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Culinary Terms Glossary

Culinary Terms Glossary

To fully appreciate and excel in the culinary world, it is essential to understand the vast array of culinary terms and techniques used in professional kitchens. Whether you are a seasoned chef, a culinary student, or a food enthusiast looking to expand your knowledge, having a comprehensive understanding of culinary terminology is crucial. From basic cooking methods to specialized techniques, this glossary will help you navigate the intricate world of culinary arts with confidence and precision. Use these links to expand your culinary vocabulary and learn new terms: A-D Culinary Terms E-I Culinary Terms J-Q Culinary Terms R-Z Culinary Terms A-D Culinary Terms A A la carte - A term commonly used in restaurants to describe a menu where each dish is priced separately. This allows customers to order individual items rather than choosing a set meal. A la mode - A French term that means "in the fashion" or "according to the current style." In culinary terms, a dish served a la mode typically refers to a dessert topped with a scoop of ice cream. This combination of warm dessert and ice cream creates a delightful contrast in temperature and texture, making it a popular choice for indulgent treats. Al dente - An Italian term that translates to "to the tooth," referring to the ideal texture of pasta when it is cooked to be firm but not overdone. Pasta cooked al dente should have a slight resistance when bitten into, offering a satisfying chewiness. B Back of House - A term referring to the area in a commercial kitchen where food preparation and cooking take place. The back of house is the heart of any foodservice operation, where chefs and kitchen staff work diligently to create delicious dishes for customers. Bake - A cooking method that uses dry heat, typically in an oven, to cook food items such as bread, pastries, and casseroles. Baste - The process of moistening food while it is cooking to add flavor, preventing drying out, and enhancing tenderness. This technique involves using a liquid, such as melted butter or pan juices, to continually coat the food during the cooking process. Beat - To vigorously mix ingredients together using a whisk, mixer, or other utensil to incorporate air and create a smooth, uniform texture. This technique is commonly used when making batters, sauces, and desserts in commercial kitchens. Boil - A cooking method that involves heating a liquid to its boiling point, where bubbles form and rise to the surface. This technique is used to cook food quickly, soften ingredients, and infuse flavors in soups, sauces, and pasta dishes in commercial kitchens. Brine - The process of soaking food in a solution of salt and water to enhance flavor, tenderness, and moisture retention. This technique is commonly used for meats, poultry, and seafood in commercial kitchens to create juicy and flavorful dishes. Broil - A cooking method that uses direct heat from above to cook food quickly at high temperatures. This technique is ideal for cooking meats, seafood, and vegetables in commercial kitchens, creating a caramelized exterior and juicy interior. C Caramelize - A cooking technique where sugar is heated until it melts and turns into a golden-brown liquid. Can also refer to the browning of food, adding a rich flavor and color to dishes such as onions, fruits, and meats. Chafing Dish - A chafing dish is a type of serving dish that uses indirect heat to keep food warm during service. They are commonly used for buffet-style events and are available in various sizes and styles. Charcuterie - Selection of cured meats, preserved meats, and pates that are typically served on a board with accompaniments like cheeses, fruits, and nuts. Chop - Technique used to cut food into small, irregular pieces. This method is commonly used for vegetables, herbs, and nuts and is the first step in many recipes. Comp - Term used in the restaurant industry to refer to providing a complimentary meal to a guest. Core - To remove the central, often inedible, part of the produce. This process is commonly done to apples, pears, and tomatoes. Cube -To cut food into small, uniform cubes. This method is often used for ingredients like vegetables, meat, and cheese to ensure even cooking and presentation. D Dash - A small amount of an ingredient, usually around a teaspoon, that is added for flavor enhancement. It is a measurement that is less precise than a pinch but still imparts a noticeable taste to a dish. Drizzle - Culinary technique that involves pouring a thin stream of liquid over food in a controlled manner. This is typically done to add flavor, moisture, or visual appeal to a dish. Dutch Oven - A heavy-duty cooking pot with thick walls and a tight-fitting lid, usually made of cast iron or enameled cast iron. This versatile cookware is ideal for braising, stewing, roasting, and baking, making it a staple in many commercial kitchens. Back to Top E-I Culinary Terms E Emulsify - Combining two or more liquids that typically do not mix well together. This technique creates a stable mixture by dispersing one liquid into another with the help of an emulsifier, such as egg yolks or mustard. Entree - This course is typically served after the appetizer or starter and before the dessert. It is often the focal point of the meal and can feature a variety of proteins, such as meat, poultry, fish, or vegetarian options. F Filet - A piece of meat or fish that has been deboned and often cut into a boneless, flat shape. A common technique used to prepare proteins for cooking by removing bones and skin. Fold - Technique used in cooking and baking to gently combine ingredients without deflating or overmixing them. This method is often used when incorporating whipped egg whites or delicate ingredients to make dishes like souffles, mousse, and chiffon cakes. Fondant - A type of icing or frosting commonly used in cake decorating. It is made from sugar, water, and gelatin and has a smooth, pliable texture that can be rolled out and draped over cakes to create a flawless finish. Front of House - The area where guests are served and interact with staff. This includes the dining room, bar, reception area, and any other spaces where customers receive service. G Glaze - A liquid mixture applied to food to add flavor, moisture, and a glossy finish. Glazes are often made from ingredients like sugar, honey, vinegar, or fruit juices. Grate - To shred into small pieces using a grater, a kitchen tool with sharp-edged holes. Grated ingredients like cheese, vegetables, and citrus zest are commonly used in various dishes to add texture and flavor. Grease - Fats or oils used for cooking or lubricating cooking surfaces. Grease is often used to prevent food from sticking to pans or grills and to add flavor and moisture to dishes. Griddle - A flat cooking surface typically made of metal or stone that is heated from below. Griddles are versatile tools in commercial kitchens and are used to cook foods like pancakes, eggs, burgers, and sandwiches. Grill - A cooking surface with metal bars or ridges where food is placed directly over heat. Grilling imparts a distinct charred flavor to food and is commonly used for cooking meats, vegetables, and seafood. H Hors D'oeuvre - Small, bite-sized food items served before a meal to stimulate the appetite. These appetizers can be hot or cold and are often served on platters or passed around at events. Hygiene - The practices and protocols followed to ensure the cleanliness and safety of food preparation areas, equipment, and personnel. Maintaining high standards of hygiene is crucial to prevent foodborne illnesses and ensure the quality of food products. I In the Weeds - Kitchen slang term used to describe a situation where a chef or kitchen staff member is overwhelmed with a high volume of orders or tasks, leading to a state of being behind schedule or feeling stressed. Induction - A cooking method that uses electromagnetic energy to heat cookware directly, rather than relying on a traditional gas flame or electric heating element. This technology allows for precise control over temperature and is known for its efficiency and speed in commercial kitchens. Infusion - A culinary technique that involves steeping ingredients such as herbs, spices, fruits, or vegetables in a liquid (such as water, oil, or alcohol) to extract their flavors. This process allows the liquid to take on the essence of the infused ingredients, adding depth and complexity to dishes or beverages. Back to Top J-Q Culinary Terms J Jambalaya - A traditional Creole and Cajun dish from Louisiana that typically consists of a mixture of rice, meat, and vegetables. Julienne - A culinary term that refers to cutting fruits, vegetables, or meats into long, thin strips. This knife-cutting technique is commonly used in food preparation to create uniform pieces for cooking or garnishing dishes. K Knead - A fundamental technique in baking that refers to the process of working dough with the hands to develop gluten. This action helps create structure and elasticity in the dough, resulting in a lighter and more uniform texture in the final baked product. Kosher - Food products that adhere to Jewish dietary laws. These laws dictate what foods can and cannot be consumed and how they must be prepared. Foods that are labeled as kosher have been prepared in accordance with these guidelines and have been certified by a kosher certification agency. L Lard - A type of fat that is rendered from pig fat. Lard has a high smoke point, making it ideal for frying and sauteing. Leaven - A substance that causes dough to rise and become light and airy. Common leavening agents include yeast, baking powder, and baking soda Legume - A type of plant in the pea family that includes beans, lentils, and peas. Legumes are commonly used in soups, stews, salads, and side dishes. M Marinate - To soak food in a seasoned liquid mixture to enhance its flavor or tenderize it. Marinating is a common technique used in commercial kitchens to infuse proteins such as meat, poultry, or seafood with additional taste. Mignonette - A classic French sauce that is commonly served with oysters. This tangy and flavorful sauce is typically made with a combination of minced shallots, cracked black pepper, and vinegar, often using red wine vinegar or champagne vinegar for a unique taste. Mother Sauce - Mother sauces are the foundation of classical French cuisine, serving as the base for a variety of derivative sauces. There are five primary mother sauces: Bechamel, Veloute, Espagnole, Tomato, and Hollandaise. N Nigiri - A classic Japanese dish similar to sashimi that consists of a small ball of vinegared sushi rice topped with a slice of raw fish or seafood. The word "nigiri" translates to "two fingers" in Japanese, referring to the way the rice is shaped by hand. O Orzo - A small, rice-shaped pasta that is commonly used in a variety of culinary dishes. Despite its appearance, orzo is made from wheat flour, making it a type of pasta rather than a grain. P Parboil - Cooking technique where food items are partially cooked in boiling water or broth. This process helps reduce cooking time for items like potatoes or vegetables that normally have to be cooked for a long time. Pasteurization - Heat treatment process that eliminates harmful bacteria from food and beverages, ensuring safety and extending shelf life. Commonly used for dairy products and juices, pasteurization helps maintain product quality and freshness. Pate - Smooth and creamy mixture of seasoned ground meat, poultry, or seafood. This versatile dish can be served as a spread, appetizer, or filling for pastries, adding a rich and savory flavor to various dishes. Peel - The process of removing the outer skin or rind from fruits and vegetables before cooking or consuming them. This step helps improve the appearance, texture, and flavor of the produce, making it more appealing and easier to eat. Pipe - Technique used in pastry and cake decorating where a mixture like frosting or dough is placed in a piping bag and squeezed through a nozzle to create decorative designs. This method allows for precise and intricate decorations on baked goods. Poach - Gently cooking food in a simmering liquid such as water, broth, or wine. This method is commonly used for delicate foods like eggs, fish, or fruits, resulting in a tender and flavorful end product. Puree - Blending or processing cooked or raw foods into a smooth and uniform consistency. This technique is commonly used for soups, sauces, baby food, and desserts, creating silky textures and concentrated flavors. Q Quick-Service Restaurant (QSR) - Also known as fast-food restaurants, quick-service restaurants are a type of restaurant that offer expedited and convenient food options to customers. These restaurants typically have a limited menu, focus on speed of service, and often feature self-service options for ordering and payment. Back to Top R-Z Culinary Terms R Roast - A dry-heat cooking method that involves cooking food in an oven or over an open flame. This technique is commonly used for meats, poultry, vegetables, and even nuts to enhance their flavors through caramelization and Maillard reactions. Roux - Thickening agent for sauces, soups, and stews. It is a mixture of equal parts flour and fat, traditionally butter, cooked together to form a smooth paste. S Saute - Cooking method that involves quickly cooking food in a small amount of oil or fat over high heat. This technique is commonly used to cook vegetables, meats, and seafood, resulting in a caramelized exterior and a tender interior. Scald - Process of heating a liquid, such as milk or cream, to just below the boiling point. This technique is used to kill bacteria, dissolve ingredients, or prepare liquids for further cooking or baking. Score -The practice of making shallow cuts or slashes on the surface of food, such as meat or bread, before cooking. This technique helps the food cook evenly, allows marinades to penetrate, and creates a decorative presentation. Sear - Cooking technique that involves quickly cooking meat or seafood over high heat to caramelize the surface and lock in juices. This method is often used to add flavor and create a crispy exterior on proteins. Shred - Act of cutting food into long, thin strips or pieces. This technique is commonly used with vegetables, cheeses, and proteins to create texture, enhance presentation, and facilitate even cooking. Steep - The process of soaking an ingredient, such as tea leaves or herbs, in a liquid to extract flavor. This technique is often used in preparing beverages like tea or infusing flavors into broths and sauces. Sweat - Gently cooking vegetables in a covered pan with a small amount of fat over low heat. This process helps release the natural juices of the vegetables, resulting in a soft and translucent texture. T Temper - The process of slowly raising the temperature of one ingredient by incorporating small amounts of a hot liquid or mixture. This technique is commonly used in recipes that involve adding hot liquids. Toast - Process of browning or crisping food items using dry heat. Toasting can enhance the flavor and texture of various ingredients, such as nuts, bread, spices, or grains. Truss - To secure poultry or other meats with butcher's twine or skewers before cooking. Trussing helps the meat maintain its shape during the cooking process, ensuring even cooking and a more appealing presentation. U Umami - One of the five basic tastes alongside sweet, sour, bitter, and salty. Foods rich in umami flavor often have a savory or meaty taste that enhances the overall complexity of a dish. Unleavened - Bread or dough that does not contain a leavening agent, such as yeast or baking powder. Unleavened bread is commonly used in various culinary applications, including certain types of flatbreads, crackers, and tortillas. V Vinaigrette - A classic dressing made by emulsifying oil and vinegar along with other seasonings such as mustard, herbs, and salt. This versatile dressing is commonly used to enhance the flavor of salads, vegetables, and even meats. W Whip - To beat a mixture vigorously to incorporate air and create a light, fluffy texture. This technique is commonly used in baking and pastry-making to add volume and structure to ingredients such as cream, eggs, or butter. Whisk - A whisk is a kitchen tool commonly used in commercial kitchens for tasks such as beating eggs, whipping cream, or mixing sauces. Y Yeast - A living microorganism that plays a vital role in fermentation, where it converts sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. In baking, yeast is commonly used to leaven bread, giving the food an airy texture. Z Zest - The outer, colored part of citrus fruit peel, typically obtained by using a zester or grater. Zest is commonly used to enhance the flavor of various recipes, from desserts like lemon meringue pie to savory dishes like lemon chicken. Also refers to the act of lightly grating the peel of a fruit. Back to Top Understanding culinary terms is essential for anyone working in the foodservice industry. Whether you are a chef, server, or manager, having a strong grasp of these terms can enhance communication, efficiency, and overall performance in a commercial kitchen. By familiarizing yourself with the terminology used in the culinary world, you can streamline operations, improve collaboration among team members, and elevate the quality of your dishes.
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Different Types of Mushrooms

Different Types of Mushrooms

Mushrooms are a diverse ingredient that can add unique flavors and textures to your specialty dishes. With over 10,000 different types of mushrooms, they come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and colors. From the popular portobello varieties to the exotic shiitake mushrooms, each type of mushroom h

Types of Forks

Types of Forks

Forks are essential to almost every restaurant table setting. They come in several forms, providing functionality while contributing to the overall dining aesthetic. Though the differences between each type of fork may be subtle, the details that set them apart can significantly impact how your food

Deep Fryer Temperatures

Deep Fryer Temperatures

To achieve the best possible results when deep frying, it is crucial to understand the significance of oil temperatures. Deep frying at the ideal temperature cooks food thoroughly and results in a crispy, golden exterior. Whether you are starting a concession stand or seeking training resources for

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How to Cut Green Onions

From soups and salads to stir-fries and garnishes, green onions add a fresh and vibrant flavor to many recipes. While cutting green onions may seem like a simple task, there are several factors that you should take into account to ensure that you achieve the desired results. We'll walk you through the proper way to cut green onions below. What Are Green Onions? Green onions, also known as scallions, are young onions harvested before they fully mature. As a result, they have an underdeveloped bulb and long, green leaves. One of the defining characteristics of green onions is their mild flavor compared to other types of onions. Their taste is less pungent and sharp, and they can be used for a wide range of culinary applications. Green onions enhance the visual appeal of your signature dishes and can be sauteed, grilled, and roasted. It's important to note that they are a relatively inexpensive ingredient, making them accessible to commercial kitchens with different budgets. What Part of the Green Onion Do You Use? Although every part of a green onion is edible, most recipes call for the white and pale green portion. The dark green portion is usually reserved for garnishing purposes. It's worth noting that most grocery stores sell green onions without the bulb attached. How to Cut a Green Onion The way you cut green onions can impact the texture and flavor of your final dish, so you should always read your recipe before cutting. Follow these steps to cut green onions the right way and get the best results: Clean the onions: Begin by cleaning your green onions. Rinse them thoroughly under cold water and pat them dry with a paper towel before proceeding. Trim the onions: Remove the root ends of the green onions, as they can be stringy and tough to chew. Next, trim the tips of the green leaves to make sure your onions are uniform. Be sure to remove any layers that seem unsightly or wilted. Cut the onions: The types of cuts you make will vary depending on the recipes you are preparing. Some recipes may call for the onions finely chopped, which you can achieve by holding them together with one hand while using the other hand to make even, small cuts. Other recipes call for diagonal cuts, which you can perform by positioning the knife at a 45-degree angle. Some recipes may also call for thick slices, which require you to hold the trimmed onions together and make perpendicular cuts. How to Store Green Onions When it comes to storing green onions, there are two main methods to keep them ready for use: in the refrigerator and the freezer. Each method has its own steps and considerations, and you should use the method that best fits your culinary needs. Storing green onions in the refrigerator: When stored properly in the refrigerator, green onions can last up to 5 days. Cut them in advance and place them in an airtight container to maintain freshness and prevent the onions from wilting quickly. For the best results, separate the whites and greens of the green onions before storing them. Storing green onions in the freezer: Green onions can last up to 4 months in the freezer. Before freezing, wash the green onions thoroughly and allow them to completely dry to prevent them from becoming mushy or developing freezer burn. Once dry, you can freeze them whole or chop them into smaller pieces depending on preference. Place them in an airtight container to prevent freezer burn and unwanted odors from seeping in. How to Keep Green Onions Fresh There are several methods you can use to keep green onions fresh. Not only does this ensure a better product, but it also allows you to reduce food costs. Use the tips outlined below to ensure proper storage conditions and reduce the risk of damage or spoilage. Transport with care: Green onions can easily be damaged if not handled gently. Avoid placing heavy items on top of the green onions or overcrowding them during transportation. Keep the roots intact: It's crucial to keep roots intact until you are ready to use them. The root is essential for drawing moisture and nutrients into the plant, which helps to keep the leaves crisp and vibrant. It's also important to trim any brown or wilted leaves before storage. Maintain moisture: To keep the leaves from drying out, place the green onions in a container with a damp paper towel or wrap them loosely in a damp cloth. Doing so retains moisture and keeps the leaves firm and fresh during storage. Keep bulbs damp: In addition to keeping the leaves hydrated, ensure that the bulbs remain damp. If the bulbs dry out, your onions may lose flavor and texture. Green Onion Substitute If your recipe calls for green onions but you don't have any on hand, there are a few substitutes you can use. These substitutes will vary in flavor and texture but can be used in a pinch if needed. Keep in mind that the substitution ratios may vary depending on the recipe and personal preference. It's always a good idea to taste as you go and adjust the amount of substitute accordingly. Chives: Chives are smaller and more delicate than green onions. They have a mild onion flavor and can be used as a garnish. Shallots: Shallots are the most comparable in terms of flavor to green onions. They have a similar mild taste and are uniform in texture and color. Leeks: The white and pale green areas of leeks have a mild onion flavor that can mimic the taste of green onions when cooked. Because of their distinct flavor and versatility, green onions are a popular ingredient in many cuisines. By following the information outlined above, you can prepare green onions the right way and ensure they stay fresh and flavorful.

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Nigiri vs Sashimi

When it comes to Japanese cuisine, sushi is often the first thing that comes to mind. Within the world of sushi, various types offer unique flavors and experiences. Two popular options are nigiri and sashimi. They usually appear together on sushi menus, but what are the differences? While both invol

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How Many Glasses Are in a Bottle of Wine?

When you’re pouring wine for your guests or performing a formal wine service, you should be familiar with how many glasses of wine you get out of one bottle. This way, you’ll always provide the right-sized pour for each person and be able to offer suggestions on how many bottles are needed per table

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Calculating and Reducing Restaurant Labor Costs

Opening a restaurant can be an exciting prospect and also a challenging financial endeavor. In a time when supply chain shortages are prevalent and employee turnover rates are high, you'll need to be able to calculate your restaurant's labor costs and adjust your budget accordingly to remain cost-effective. We'll walk you through the different ways of calculating labor costs and provide methods of reducing those costs to help you make the most of your finances. What Are Labor Costs? In a restaurant, labor cost is the total amount of money that is devoted toward paying employees. This is not limited to salaries but also includes taxes and benefits. Average restaurant labor costs are historically high. You’ll need to gather the following numbers to calculate your labor costs: Salary and Hourly Wages Overtime Amount Employee Benefits Amount Given in Bonuses Payroll Taxes Time Off (Vacation and Sick Days) How to Calculate Labor Cost In Your Restaurant To calculate restaurant labor costs, you’ll need to add together all of the funds that go into the wages and benefits of your employees. It can feel overwhelming at first when managing the number, but you can track your labor cost on a quarterly, monthly, or weekly basis to make it more digestible. Follow the steps below to learn how to determine labor costs for your business: Split out your employees with the same pay rates into a spreadsheet. Write down names, pay rates, and number of hours worked in one month. Be sure to include the amount paid toward overtime, bonuses, and payroll taxes as well. Multiply their hourly rate by the hours worked to find each employee’s labor cost. For salaried workers, divide their yearly salary by 12 to find their labor cost per month. Add all of those numbers together to find your total labor costs for one month. To determine labor costs for the year, add each month's labor costs together. How to Calculate Labor Cost Percentage Once you have added up your labor costs, you can use that number to determine your restaurant’s labor cost percentage out of your total revenue. Calculate your restaurant's annual revenue by adding up your total sales before taxes for the year. Take the total labor cost and divide it by your total revenue. Multiply your answer by 100 to figure out your restaurant's labor cost percentage. Labor Cost Percentage = Total Labor Costs / Total Revenue (Pre-tax) x 100 Average Labor Cost for Restaurant The average labor cost percentage for restaurants is between 25% - 35%, with quick service businesses usually seeing around 25% and fine dining establishments seeing closer to 35%. Restaurants should be aiming for a labor cost under 30%. Slow business seasons, employee turnover, and in-house food production elements, like elaborate food plating which involve more service time, can contribute to higher percentages. How to Reduce Labor Costs in a Restaurant Employee labor costs can be one of your biggest expenses as a restaurant owner. Luckily there are ways to mitigate this price tag. Try these techniques to reduce labor costs: 1. Optimize Your Restaurant Scheduling Make the most of the staffing force you have by optimizing your restaurant work schedule. Schedule veterans and rookies together so newer staff members can learn on shift and not be overwhelmed. On your slowest business days, create a lighter schedule to prevent overstaffing. Implement split shifts so employee shifts are in two parts and breaks fall during lulls in service. Avoid overtime as much as possible. Overtime pay is usually time and a half, so you’ll want to manage work schedules to prevent employees from needing to stay longer than necessary. Use scheduling software that collects data to generate predictions for an optimized schedule based on peek traffic times. Offer attendance bonuses to reduce absences and encourage staff to arrive promptly for their shifts. 2. Train Your Restaurant Staff A major part of keeping your labor costs down is training your staff to do their jobs well to make the most of their time on the clock. Thoroughly and regularly train staff. This may involve retraining staff to sharpen skills and remind everyone of proper procedures. Create an employee handbook detailing expectations and responsibilities that your staff can refer back to. Cross-train staff on other positions, like training servers to be hosts/hostesses or food runners, so they can fill in if necessary. This adds flexibility to your scheduling and reduces hiccups in service if someone needs to call out. Train servers on sidework tasks. Create a clear rotation and schedule for when these tasks should be performed. Be sure to keep tip regulations in mind when creating these expectations. Prioritize a positive work culture to improve employee retention rates. Labor costs increase every time you need to train a new staff member. Make an effort to keep your best employees. 3. Invest in Restaurant Technology Technology has become an essential tool in the foodservice industry and can help you lower your labor costs. Invest in a POS system that can integrate with your scheduling tool to track trends and manage shifts accordingly. Offer mobile ordering options like kiosks at your front counter, booths, and tables to free up server time and reduce order errors. Provide your servers with handheld mobile tablets to enter order and process payment to save them the time of having to walk to and from a POS station. Upgrade to smart kitchen equipment to reduce effort and errors in the kitchen while improving consistency between orders. Utilize third-party food delivery apps like UberEats, Grubhub, and Postmates to free up your staff to perform essential tasks in your kitchen. Many of these apps also offer data software to help you track trends and adjust your menu and shift schedules accordingly. Choosing how and where to make cuts that help reduce your labor costs can be a difficult decision for restaurant owners, but there are ways to lower your costs without firing employees. By training your staff, optimizing schedules, and integrating technology in your restaurant, you can cut costs in the long run and increase revenue.
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How Much Does It Cost to Start a Restaurant?

Opening a restaurant is your dream, but is it something you can afford? Don't give up if you're intimidated. Just like any big investment, most people require financial assistance in the form of a bank loan to afford the startup costs. We'll help you weed through the individual costs of starting a r

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Fine Dining Etiquette for Servers

Fine dining restaurants are known for delivering the highest level of customer service. Guests expect elegant ambiance, upscale table settings, and a menu with higher price points. They also expect servers to uphold fine dining etiquette. We’ve made a guide of fine dining etiquette tips to help new

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How to Reduce Food Costs In Your Restaurant

According to the USDA, 30 to 40% of all food produced in the U.S. is wasted, which ends up costing approximately $161 billion every year. One of the biggest contributors to the food waste problem is the restaurant industry, and all of that waste can hurt your bottom line. By setting goals for your r

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Overhead Cost for Small Businesses

Whether you own a restaurant, bar, or catering company, overhead costs are one of the greatest expenses you'll pay to run your small business. By tracking and looking for cost-saving opportunities in your overhead, you can lower expenses and become more profitable. We'll teach you about the differen

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How to Make Latte Art

When it comes to creating specialty coffee beverages, the delicious taste is only half the appeal. In order to step up your coffee game and really impress your guests, it’s time you learned to make latte art. Not only will this bring a personal touch to each drink your baristas create, but it’s also a great way to draw in new customers. To learn all the ins and outs of making latte art, we visited Square One Coffee. Additionally, be sure to check out the video we made with Square One on how to use an espresso machine. Step-by-Step Instructions to Make Latte Art To make latte art, you first need to steam milk. Once you have steamed your milk, you're ready to start creating beautiful latte art. We'll break down how to steam milk perfectly and then create two different types of latte art. How to Steam Milk Since steamed milk is a key ingredient in creating a delicious latte and beautiful latte art, it's necessary that you know how to froth milk. While it may seem like a simple task, it can be tricky to learn how to do properly. Before you begin with the steps below, it's important to know that you should never steam your milk more than once or add cold milk while steaming. By re-steaming your milk, you can alter the proteins in it and negatively affect the texture of your frothed milk. For a latte, you'll want to fill your pitcher about half way with milk. 1.Purge the steam wand to remove any residue and to heat up your wand. 2.Submerge the wand into your milk, but do not allow it to touch the bottom of your frothing pitcher. 3.Begin frothing your milk. You should stop once you feel the pitcher becoming hot. 4.Once you're finished, wipe your wand with a cloth towel. While trained baristas will use their hand to gauge the temperature of the steamed milk, you can also use a frothing thermometer to see if the milk has reached a temperature between 120 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit. How to Make Rosetta Latte Art Before you begin steaming your milk, you should start pulling your shot of espresso. 1.Purge your steam wand. 2.Steam your milk until you feel the pitcher becoming warm. After you've steamed your milk, you'll want to swirl it around the pitcher so that the foam integrates with the milk. 3.Pour your espresso shot into a mug. 4.Begin pouring your milk high, so that it settles to the bottom. 5.As you bring your mug closer to your pitcher, make a zig-zag pattern with your milk. 6.Pour your milk through the center of your design to complete the rosetta. 7.Place your mug on a saucer with a spoon and serve. How to Make Tulip Latte Art Before you begin steaming your milk, you should start pulling your shot of espresso. 1.Purge your steam wand. 2.Steam your milk until you feel the pitcher becoming warm. After you've steamed your milk, you'll want to swirl it around the pitcher so that the foam integrates with the milk. 3.Pour your espresso shot into a mug. 4.Keeping your pitcher close to your mug, pour your milk in a quick back and forth motion to create the first section. 5.Pull away the pitcher from the mug and repeat step 4 to create a smaller, second section. 6.Once again, pull away the pitcher and repeat step 4 to create the third and final section. Then, pour your milk through the center of your design. 7.Place your mug on a saucer with a spoon and serve.
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Types of Coffee Drinks

If you have ever been to a cafe or coffee shop, you know the drink menu is often overwhelming. As a coffee shop owner, there are so many types of coffee drinks you can offer your customers that it's difficult to understand the difference between them. We explored the most popular coffee drinks and t

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Coffee Brewing Methods

Java, Joe, liquid energy, and brew are just some of the terms used to describe one of the world’s most highly consumed beverages - coffee. Did you know different coffee brewing methods affect the taste and aroma of your coffees? Understanding the types of brewing methods helps you choose the right c

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How to Use a French Press

French press coffee is becoming one of the most popular coffee brewing methods in the food service industry. Coffee brewed in a French press offers bold flavors that guests at coffee shops, cafes, and restaurants have come to love. Learn more about this brewing style and follow our French press brew

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How to Clean a Coffee Pot

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world. Serving coffee through a decanter or airpot allows you to provide large amounts of coffee at once for your guests, but after multiple uses, minerals and oil build up and can leave a residue. Not only does it look unsightly, but it can also le

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Different Types of Beer

There are over 9,000 craft breweries in the United States, proving that craft beer is bigger than ever. If you're interested in opening a bar or starting your own brewery, it's important to understand the different types of beer and their unique flavors. We break down the most popular beer types so you can talk about craft beer like a pro, make recommendations, and brew your own styles. Shop All Brewery Equipment Click below to learn about the different types of beer: Pale Lager and Pilsner Dark Lager German Bock Brown Ale Pale Ale India Pale Ale Porter Stout Belgian-Style Ale Wheat Beer Wild & Sour Ale Specialty Beer Types of Beer Video Watch our video below as we go over the different types of beer. Types of Beer Here are some of the most common types of beer you'll encounter: Pale Lager and Pilsner Dark Lager Brown Ale Pale Ale India Pale Ale Porter Stout Belgian-Style Ale Wheat Beer Wild & Sour Ale Specialty Beer Beer Styles The types of beer can be broken down into hundreds of different styles, all with unique flavors, colors, and aromas. Two characteristics that are used to describe styles of beer are alcohol by volume (ABV) and international bitterness unit (IBU). What Is ABV? ABV stands for alcohol by volume and represents the percentage of alcohol in the beer. The amount of alcohol in the brew can actually affect the taste of the beer. Beers with a higher ABV have a more bitter flavor. In very strong beers, the alcohol can numb the tongue and neutralize the taste, so additional flavors are added to compensate. Brewers use ABV to achieve the perfect balance between sweetness and bitterness. What Is IBU? IBU stands for international bitterness unit and is a measurement of the number of bitter flavor compounds in a beer. The IBU scale starts at zero and has no upper limit, but most beers fall between 5 IBUs and 120 IBUs. Anything higher than 120 can't be detected by the average palate. Types of Beer List Below, we identify the different types of beer and offer tips for food pairings. Don't forget to choose the right beer glass for each style so you can enhance the drinking experience for your guests: Types of Pale Lagers and Pilsners Pale lager and pilsners are golden-colored beers that are light in flavor and low in alcohol content. This style of beer became popular in what is now modern Czech Republic and Germany. American Lager American lager is light in flavor, color, and alcohol content, and it's often produced in large quantities. ABV: 3.2-4.0% IBU: 5-15 Examples: Budweiser, Coors, Pabst Blue Ribbon Pairs With: American cuisine, spicy food Serving Temperature: 30-40 degrees Fahrenheit German Helles German helles is maltier than a traditional pilsner and features a bright gold color. ABV: 4.8-5.6% IBU: 18-25 Examples: Victory Helles Lager, Stoudt's Gold Lager Pairs With: German cuisine, pork, brie Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit German Pilsner German pilsner is pale gold in color with a medium hop flavor and a slight note of maltiness. ABV: 4.6-5.3% IBU: 25-40 Examples: Troegs Sunshine Pils, Sierra Nevada's Nooner Pilsner Pairs With: German cuisine, poultry, fish, spicy cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Czech or Bohemian Pilsner Czech or bohemian pilsner is a straw-colored beer with a noticeably bitter hop flavor. These beers can sometimes have a floral aroma. ABV: 4.1-5.1% IBU: 30-45 Examples: Lagunitas PILS, Dogfish Head Piercing Pils Pairs With: Spicy food, Asian cuisine, sharp cheddar cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Types of Dark Lagers Dark lager is malty and smooth with toasted caramel flavors. These beers tend to have mid-range alcohol content and lower bitterness profiles. Amber American Lager Amber lager features prevalent malt flavors with varying levels of hoppiness. This beer is also characterized by a darker color, caramel aroma, and smooth taste. ABV: 4.8-5.4% IBU: 18-30 Examples: Yuengling Lager, Samuel Adams Boston Lager Pairs With: American cuisine, poultry, beef, cheddar Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Oktoberfest Named for the Oktoberfest celebration in Munich, Oktoberfest is a full-bodied beer with a rich, toasted flavor and a dark copper color. ABV: 5.1-6.0% IBU: 18-25 Examples: Paulaner Oktoberfest-Märzen, Victory Brewing Company Festbier Pairs With: German cuisine, meat and vegetables, spicy cheese Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit German Schwarzbier Schwarzbier is a dark beer that is surprisingly light in flavor. Schwarzbiers are less malty than would be expected but still boast a slight sweetness. ABV: 3.8-4.9% IBU: 22-30 Examples: Shiner Bohemian Black Lager, Guinness Black Lager Pairs With: German cuisine, spicy food, muenster cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Vienna Lager Vienna lager is reddish in color with a sweet malty flavor. These beers boast a subtle hop flavor and crisp drinkability. ABV: 4.5-5.5% IBU: 22-28 Examples: Dos Equis Amber Lager, Great Lakes Eliot Ness, Blue Point Toasted Lager Pairs With: German cuisine, Mexican cuisine, pork, spicy cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Types of German Bocks German bocks are heavy on malty flavor, making them sweet and nutty. Bocks have lower alcohol levels, while doppelbocks, weizenbocks, and maibocks move up the alcohol scale. Traditional Bock The bock is a malty, sweet beer with a toasty flavor and a dark copper color. ABV: 6.3-7.5% IBU: 20-30 Examples: Samuel Adams Winter Lager, Great Lakes Rockefeller Bock Pairs With: German cuisine, meat and vegetables, chocolate, Camembert cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Doppelbock Doppelbocks are stronger than the traditional style and boast a higher alcohol content and a fuller body. ABV: 6.6-7.9% IBU: 17-27 Examples: Troegs Troegenator Double Bock, Samuel Adams Double Bock Pairs With: Heavy foods like red meat, pork, or ham, sharp cheeses Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Weizenbock Weizenbocks are wheat bocks and can take on fruity, malty flavors. ABV: 7.0-9.5% IBU: 15-35 Examples: Victory Brewing Company's Moonglow, Southern Tier Brewing Company's Goat Boy Pairs With: German cuisine, poultry, chocolate Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Maibock Maibocks are more pale and hoppy than traditional bocks, although the malt flavor is still present. ABV: 6.0-8.0% IBU: 20-38 Examples: Capital Maibock, Hofbrau Maibock, Smuttynose Maibock Pairs With: Italian and German cuisines, fish, shellfish, asiago, Swiss cheese Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Types of Brown Ales Brown ales feature malty overtones and tend to have toasty, caramel flavors. They typically feature mid-range alcohol content and hop bitterness. American Brown Ale American brown ale is a dark beer without the bitterness of porters and stouts. This style boasts a dark caramel color and a medium to full-bodied profile. ABV: 4.2-6.3% IBU: 25-45 Examples: Brooklyn Brown Ale, Sierra Nevada Tumbler Autumn Brown Pairs With: American cuisine, heavy foods like beef stew, red meat Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit English Brown Ale English brown ale features a nutty malt flavor with a caramel aroma. ABV: 4.0-5.5% IBU: 15-25 Examples: Newcastle Brown Ale, City Star Brewing's Bandit Brown Pairs With: American cuisine, heavy foods, red meat, poultry, gouda cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Types of Pale Ales Pale ales are generally hoppy but lower in alcohol content than IPAs. They are typically light, drinkable beers. American Amber Ale American amber ale is a malty, medium-bodied beer with a caramel flavor and amber color. ABV: 4.4-6.1% IBU: 25-45 Examples: Lagunitas Imperial Red Ale, Stone Brewing Company's Levitation Ale Pairs With: American cuisine, meat, fish, blue cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit American Pale Ale American pale ale is a medium-bodied beer with a noticeable hop flavor and a light copper color. ABV: 4.4-5.4% IBU: 30-50 Examples: Sierra Nevada Brewing Company's Pale Ale, Smuttynose Shoals Pale Ale Pairs With:Seafood, poultry, cheddar cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Blonde Ale Blonde ales balance the flavors of malt and hops nicely, and they often have a fruity aroma. ABV: 4.1-5.1% IBU: 15-25 Examples: Victory Brewing Company's Summer Love, Flying Fish Brewing Company's Farmhouse Summer Ale Pairs With: Italian cuisine, spicy food, fish, pepper jack cheese Serving Temperature: 35-40 degrees Fahrenheit English Bitter English bitters are named for the bitter flavor that the hops present. They have fruity flavors and lower alcohol content. ABV: 3.0-4.2% IBU: 20-35 Examples: Sharp's Brewery's Doom Bar Bitter, Surly Brewing Company's Bitter Brewer Pairs With: Fried food, fish, feta cheese Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit English Pale Ale Also known as "extra special bitters," English pale ales have a strong hop flavor that is balanced by sweet malt. ABV: 4.5-5.5% IBU: 20-40 Examples: Black Sheep Ale, Flying Fish Extra Pale Ale Pairs With: American and English cuisines, meat, English cheeses Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Types of India Pale Ales (IPAs) IPAs (short for India pale ales) boast strong hop bitterness with piney and floral flavors. These beers also have high alcohol contents. American IPA American IPAs have more hops, big herbal or citrus flavors, and high bitterness compared to pale ale. ABV: 6.3-7.5% IBU: 50-70 Examples: Dogfish Head 60 Minute IPA, Sierra Nevada Torpedo Extra IPA Pairs With: American and Indian cuisines, meat, poultry, fish, gorgonzola cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Imperial or Double IPA Imperial or Double IPAs are American IPAs, but with a stronger flavor, hop bitterness, and a higher alcohol content. ABV: 7.0-14.0% IBU: 65-100 Examples: Russian River Brewing Company's Pliny the Elder, Lagunitas Maximus Pairs With: American cuisine, meat, fish, sharp cheddar Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit English IPA English IPAs are similar to the American style, but with a weaker hop flavor and lower alcohol content. ABV: 5.0-7.0% IBU: 35-63 Examples: Goose Island India Pale Ale, Shipyard IPA, Samuel Smith’s India Ale Pairs With: American and Indian cuisines, fish, parmesan cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Types of Porters Porters are all dark in color, and they feature flavors reminiscent of chocolate, coffee, and caramel. They tend to be more chocolatey than brown ales, and less coffee-like than stouts. American Imperial Porter American imperial porters are dark in color, but lacking in burnt malt taste. They also boast a malty sweetness. ABV: 7.0-12.0% IBU: 35-50 Examples: Sierra Nevada Brewing Company's Porter, Stone Smoked Porter Pairs With: American cuisine, barbecue, meat, asiago cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit English Brown Porter English brown porter is similar to the American style but usually with a lower alcohol content and less malt sweetness. ABV: 4.5-6.0% IBU: 20-30 Examples: Shipyard Longfellow Winter Ale, Arcadia London Porter Pairs With: American and English cuisines, meat, chocolate, fontina cheese Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Robust Porter Robust porters are stronger and more bitter than a brown porter and feature a subtle caramel flavor. ABV: 5.1-6.6% IBU: 25-40 Examples: Smuttynose Robust Porter, Thomas Hooker Imperial Porter Pairs With: American and English cuisines, heavy foods like stew, colby cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Types of Stouts Stouts are dark beers that are similar to porters but with stronger roasted flavors. This style also features mid to high alcohol levels. American Stout American stouts feature malt flavors working to create strong chocolate and coffee notes, but without overpowering hop bitterness. ABV: 5.7-8.9% IBU: 35-60 Examples: Highland Black Mocha Stout, Bell's Kalamazoo Stout Pairs With: Heavy foods, meat, oysters, chocolate, brie cheese Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit American Imperial Stout American imperial stouts are strong dark beers with a malty flavor and a deep black color. ABV: 7.0-12.0% IBU: 50-80 F Examples: Dogfish Head Brewery's Worldwide Stout, Stoudt's Fat Dog Imperial Stout, Bell's Java Stout Pairs With: Heavy foods, poultry, aged cheddar Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Oatmeal Stout As their name suggests, oatmeal stouts feature oatmeal in their malt blend. This adds smoothness and sweetness to the beer. ABV: 3.8-6.0% IBU: 20-40 Examples: Young's Oatmeal Stout, Troegs Java Head Stout Pairs With: Meat, shellfish, chocolate, Camembert cheese Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Milk Stout Lactose sugar adds a smooth sweetness to milk stouts. ABV: 4.0-7.0% IBU: 15-25 Examples: Young's Double Chocolate Stout, Lancaster Brewing Company's Milk Stout, Samuel Adams Cream Stout Pairs With: Mexican cuisine, beef, chocolate, ice cream, cheddar Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Irish Dry Stout Irish dry stouts are dark beers; black in color with a bitterness that comes from roasted barley. ABV: 3.8-5.0% IBU: 30-40 Examples: Guinness Draught, Murphy's Irish Stout, Beamish Irish Stout Pairs With: Heavy food like beef and stew, barbecue, burgers Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Types of Belgian Styles Belgian beers are known for their spiced fruity flavors and high alcohol content. Despite their high ABV, belgians are usually low in bitterness. Belgian Pale Ale Belgian pale ale contains a toasted malt flavor that is subtle enough to not overpower the taste of the hops. ABV: 4.0-6.0% IBU: 20-30 Examples: Weyerbacher Brewing Company's Verboten, Samuel Adams Belgian Session Pairs With: American cuisine, fried food, fish, salad, tangy cheeses Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Belgian Dubbel Belgian dubbels feature rich and malty flavor with a spicy, fruity note. ABV: 6.3-7.6% IBU: 20-35 Examples: Chimay Premiere, Blue Moon Winter Abbey Ale, Flying Fish Abbey Dubbel Pairs With: American cuisine, barbecue, meat, Limburger cheese Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Belgian Tripel Belgian tripels are lighter-bodied beers with a slight hoppy bitterness and a high alcohol content. ABV: 7.1-10.1% IBU: 20-45 Examples: Victory Golden Monkey, Weyerbacher Merry Monks Pairs With: Pasta dishes, meat, poultry, gouda cheese Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Belgian Quadrupel Belgian quadrupels are dark brown, full-bodied beers that exhibit flavors like brown sugar and fruit. They also have a very high alcohol content. ABV: 7.2-11.2% IBU: 25-50 Examples: Weyerbacher QUAD, Brewery Ommegang Three Philosophers Pairs With: Smoked meat, goose, brie cheese Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Belgian Strong Dark Ale Belgian strong dark ale features a very high alcohol content with complex fruity flavors. ABV: 7.0-15.0% IBU: 20-50 Examples: Bell's Brewery's Hell Hath No Fury Ale, Dogfish Head Brewery's Raison D'Etre Pairs With: American cuisine, barbecue, blue cheese Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Belgian Saison Saisons (also known as farmhouse ales) have earthy notes and a medium hop flavor. ABV: 4.4-6.8% IBU: 20-38 Examples: Samuel Adams Rustic Saison, Dogfish Head Brewery's Noble Rot, Victory Brewing Company's Helios Pairs With: Indian and Asian cuisine, poultry, seafood, parmesan cheese Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Types of Wheat Beers As you might have guessed, wheat beers use wheat as their malt. They're generally lighter in color and alcohol content. Their tangy flavors go great with fruit and brewers often add seasonal fruits to wheat beer. American Pale Wheat American pale wheat beer is pale in color, lower in alcohol content, and has a light bready flavor. ABV: 3.5-5.6% IBU: 10-35 Examples: Blue Moon Summer Honey Wheat, Shipyard Summer Ale Pairs With: Mexican cuisine, spicy food, poultry, mozzarella cheese Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Belgian Witbier Witbier gets its name from its white color and has a light, fruity flavor to match. ABV: 4.8-5.6% IBU: 10-17 Examples: Hoegaarden White Ale, Dogfish Head Brewery's Namaste, Blue Moon Belgian White, Victory Brewing Company's Whirlwind Witbier Pairs With: Seafood, poultry, pork, salad, soft cheeses Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Berliner Weisse Berliner Weisse is tart, sour beer with a pale color. Sometimes raspberry syrup is added to dull the sour taste. ABV: 2.8-3.4% IBU: 3-6 Examples: Dogfish Head's Festina Peche, Freetail Brewing Company's Yo Soy Un Berliner Pairs With: German cuisine, ham, salad, soft cheeses Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Dunkelweizen Dunkelweizen is a darker version of a Hefeweizen. These beers have a malty flavor with hints of banana. ABV: 4.8-5.4% IBU: 10-15 Examples: Samuel Adams Dunkelweizen, Franziskaner Hefe-Weisse Dunkel Pairs With: German and Indian cuisines, fish, goat cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit Hefeweizen Hefeweizen is a light-colored wheat beer with a crisp taste that can sometimes have hints of cloves or apples. ABV: 4.9-5.6% IBU: 10-15 Examples: Sierra Nevada Kellerweis Hefeweizen, Magic Hat Circus Boy Pairs With: German cuisine, seafood, fish, brick cheeses Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Types of Wild & Sour Ales Wild or sour ales are typically very low in alcohol, and feature tart, sour flavors that come from (safe) bacteria in the brew mash. American Sour American sour beer packs a wild punch from the bacteria used in the fermentation process. ABV: Varies IBU: Varies Examples: Samuel Adams American Kriek, Weyerbacher Riserva Pairs With: Fruit, strong cheese Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Belgian Fruit Lambic Belgian fruit lambics are brewed with fruit to make an intense sweet and sour flavor. ABV: 5.0-8.9% IBU: 15-21 Examples: Upland Brewing Company's Raspberry Lambic, Dogfish Head Festina Lente Pairs With: Fruit, salad, chocolate, soft cheese Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Flanders Red Ale Flanders red ale evokes a malty, fruity flavor underneath a strong sour taste brought on by Lactobacillus bacteria during fermentation. ABV: 4.8-6.6% IBU: 5-18 Examples: New Belgium Lips of Faith La Folie, The Lost Abbey's Red Poppy Ale Pairs With: Meat, blue cheese, cheddar cheese Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Belgian Gueuze Gueuzes are aged beers that give off a very strong sour flavor. ABV: 6.2-8.1% IBU: 9-23 Examples: Brouwerij Boon's Boon Gueuze, The Bruery's Rueuze Pairs With: Strong cheeses Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Types of Specialty Beers Beers made with additional spices, flavorings, or fruits are called specialty beers. Any lager or ale can be made into a specialty beer by adding ingredients to enhance the flavor. American Black Ale American black ales are dark in color and feature a malty, roasted flavor with medium to high hop bitterness. This style is sometimes called a black IPA. ABV: 6.0-7.5% IBU: 50-75 Examples: Lagunitas NightTime, Founders Dark Penance, Victory Yakima Glory Pairs With: Aged cheeses, seafood, chocolate Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Barrel-Aged Beer A barrel-aged beer is any type of beer that has been aged in a wooden barrel. Sometimes these barrels have been used to hold bourbon, wine, or other spirits, adding to the flavor of the beer. ABV: Varies IBU: Varies Examples: Allagash Curieux (Bourbon Barrel-Aged Tripel), Great Lakes Barrel-Aged Blackout Stout, Narwhal Imperial Stout (Barrel Aged) Pairs With: Varies Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Chocolate Beer Chocolate or cocoa can be added to any style (lager or ale) to form a delicious chocolate beer. ABV: 2.5-12.0% IBU: 15-40 Examples: Samuel Adams Chocolate Bock, Shenandoah Chocolate Donut Beer, Yuengling Hershey's Chocolate Porter Pairs With: Varies Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Coffee Beer Coffee beer is typically a porter or stout with added coffee flavor. This flavor can be achieved by steeping coffee beans in water or the beer mixture. ABV: 2.5-12.0% IBU: 15-45 Examples: Samuel Adams Black & Brew Coffee Stout, Sierra Nevada Coffee Stout, Stone Brewing Company’s Coffee Milk Stout Pairs With: Meaty stew, hard cheeses Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Fruit and Vegetable Beer Any type of beer can be infused with fruit and vegetable flavors, so flavors will vary greatly. ABV: 2.5-12.0% IBU: 5-50 Examples: Samuel Adams Rebel Grapefruit IPA, Modern Times Beer’s Fruitlands Sour Cherry Gose, Weyerbacher’s Imperial Pumpkin Ale Pairs With: Salad, brie cheese Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Gluten Free Beer Gluten free beer is brewed with fermentable sugars and grains that do not contain gluten. These beers vary in color, flavor, and alcohol content. ABV: Varies IBU: Varies Examples: Wicked Weed Brewing’s Gluten FREEk, Widmer Brothers Brewing Company’s Omission IPA, Lakefront Brewery’s New Grist Gluten-Free Pilsner Pairs With: Varies Serving Temperature: Varies Herb and Spice Beer Herb and spice beer is any lager or ale that has added flavors from roots, herbs, or other spices. Many pumpkin spice and seasonal fall beers are examples of this style. ABV: 2.5-12.0% IBU: 5-40 Examples: Dogfish Head’s Midas Touch, Rogue Ales’ Juniper Pale Ale, Small Town Brewery’s Not Your Father’s Root Beer Pairs With: Varies Serving Temperature: 45-55 degrees Fahrenheit Honey Beer Honey beers are ales or lagers that are brewed with honey to add sweetness and unique flavor. ABV: 2.5-12.0% IBU: Varies Examples: Boulder Beer’s A Honey of a Saison, Samuel Adams Honey Queen, Burial Beer Company’s The Keeper’s Veil Honey Saison Pairs With: Salad, light creamy cheeses Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Pumpkin Beer Pumpkin beer is brewed with fresh pumpkin and common fall spices. These beers are increasingly popular and can be made with lagers, ales, and sour beers. ABV: 2.3-5.0% IBU: 5-70 Examples: Elysian Brewing Company’s Night Owl Pumpkin Ale, Weyerbacher Brewing Company’s Imperial Pumpkin Ale, Samuel Adams Harvest Pumpkin Ale, Smuttynose Pumpkin Ale Pairs With: Poultry, soft creamy cheeses Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit Rye Beer Rye beer often features malty, roasted flavors, with lower hop bitterness. Rye beers can be made as ales or as lagers, and will either take on a sweet or spicy flavor. ABV: Varies IBU: Varies Examples: Founders Red’s Rye IPA, Great Lakes’ Rye of the Tiger IPA, The Bruery’s Sour in the Rye Pairs With: Spicy meat, creamy cheeses Serving Temperature: 45-55 degrees Fahrenheit Session Beer Any style of beer can be brewed as a session beer, as sessions are simply less strong, more drinkable beers that are perfect for summertime consumption. ABV: 3.5-5.0% IBU: 10-35 Examples: New Belgium Brewing’s Slow Ride Session IPA, Samuel Adams Rebel Rider Session IPA, Victory Brewing Company’s Swing Session Saison Pairs With: American cuisine, spicy food Serving Temperature: 30-40 degrees Fahrenheit Smoke Beer Smoke beer is any beer that is brewed with malt that has been kilned over an open fire. The smoke adds a noticeable, but not overpowering flavor, which is inspired by traditional German rauchbier. ABV: Varies IBU: Varies Examples: Ithaca Beer Company's Gorges Smoked Porter, Goose Island Beer Company’s Prairie Smoke, Denver Beer Company’s Smoked Lager Pairs With: Roasted vegetables, hard cheese Serving Temperature: 30-40 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top Lager vs Ale Most types of beer are classified as either lagers or ales. Lagers are made with yeast that ferments at the bottom of the beer mixture, and ales are made with yeast that ferments at the top. Besides the yeast used to make lagers and ales, there are spontaneously fermenting yeasts, which produce wild or sour beers. Pale Ale vs India Pale Ale Although often confused with each other, pale ales and India pale ales have some distinct differences. Pale ales tend to have a softer less-bitter taste, while India pale ales usually have a strong hoppy taste. Additionally, India pale ales tend to have a slightly higher alcohol content than pale ales do, further contributing to their stronger taste. Top Fermenting Beers The yeast that is used in ale production ferments throughout the beer and settles at the top of the liquid. It has a higher tolerance to alcohol and ferments at warmer temperatures when compared to the yeast that’s used to make lager. IPAs, stouts, and wheat beers are all examples of top fermenting ales. Bottom Fermenting Beers The yeast used in lager production is more fragile than what’s used to make ale, and it settles at the bottom of the liquid vessel after fermentation. It needs to ferment more slowly and at cooler temperatures than the yeast that’s used in ale production, and it has a lower tolerance to alcohol. Pilsners, bocks, and Okerberfests are all examples of bottom fermenting lagers. Spontaneous Fermentation Beer Lambics and sour beers are made with a process called spontaneous fermentation. This type of fermentation occurs when beer is exposed to wild bacteria and yeast. These beers originated in Belgium, but brewers all over the world have found ways to manipulate this process to create sour, funky-tasting beers of their own. The American sour, Belgian gueuze, and Flanders red ale are all examples of spontaneously fermented beers. Back to Top Now that you know more about the different types of beer that are out there, hopefully you are inspired to add something unique to your beer list. Use this guide to help you and your servers feel more confident about recommending beers to customers, or maybe even create a menu that is centered on perfect beer pairings.
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How Much Beer Is In a Keg?

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Changing a keg is fundamental for aspiring bartenders and establishments serving draft beer. Whether you operate a bustling bar, a trendy brewery, or a cozy pub, knowing how to properly tap a keg is essential to maintaining a steady flow of refreshing beer for your patrons. Use this step-by-step pro

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Becoming a bartender requires strategically placing yourself in a position where you can observe, learn from, and support an experienced bartender. By seeking entry-level positions at bars and restaurants, you can create an environment that allows you to acquire knowledge while earning a paycheck. W

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Selling wine, beer, and alcoholic drinks can boost your profits considerably, but you'll need a liquor license to do it. Unlike some other licenses and permits, a liquor license comes with a unique set of requirements based on the state where you operate. We'll walk you through the ins and outs of l

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Ways to Reduce Food Waste in Your Restaurant

Running a foodservice operation requires a lot of thinking. You have to order ingredients on time, balance your finances, and manage your staff amidst a world of other concerns. As important as it is to consider what food you’re making, it’s equally important to think about what happens to food that’s left uneaten. According to Feeding America, America produces an estimated 72 billion tons of food waste each year. How to Reduce Food Waste in Your Restaurant If you're looking for food waste solutions and how to reduce restaurant food waste in your establishment, follow the steps below to get started: Click any of the tips below to read the section that interests you: Conduct a Food Waste Audit Seek Food Waste Solutions Use Alternative Waste Disposal Options Schedule Regular Check-Ins to Monitor Food Waste 1. Conduct a Food Waste Audit A food waste audit is identifying where your operation's food waste comes from, so you can then find ways to reduce your restaurant's food waste. The first step to reducing food waste is to find out exactly how much you’re wasting and what kind of waste your establishment is producing. How to Conduct a Food Waste Audit There are two main factors to take into account as you track your food waste. You need to consider how much food is being wasted and how many people are coming through your restaurant. By gathering data for both of these variables, you can get a better sense of what your biggest source of waste is. 1. Food log system Provide your staff with a simple sheet of paper where they can keep track of what's being thrown out, why it's being thrown out, and how much is wasted. As an alternative, there are waste tracking systems like Leanpath that use a specially designed scale with a touch screen terminal and computer software to track how much food you're throwing out without the hassle of a pencil and paper. Also, be sure to keep a second log system for post-consumer waste, or what food customers pay for but don’t eat. This type of food waste is much more difficult to control because, ultimately, if that toddler at table 3 doesn't want the broccoli that was ordered for them, odds are good that you'll get it back untouched when they leave. Still, it's well worth evaluating what is being thrown out and how much this amounts to. Gathering as much data as feasibly possible will only help you when it comes time to evaluate the results and make changes to how your operation handles restaurant food waste. 2. Traffic log system Another common tool that many restaurants use is a daily log of how much traffic the restaurant received and what the weather was like that day. For example, a log may show that 280 guests were served on the Friday before Christmas and the weather was 50 degrees and sunny. While this data may not seem useful right away, it’s immensely helpful when it comes to planning for the following year’s customer volume. If chefs can get a baseline of how much traffic to expect, based on the previous year’s findings, they will have a better sense of how much food to order. As years go by, this data becomes more and more valuable because the trends become clearer. Many POS systems feature daily log capabilities, so it’s worth looking out when you choose a POS for your business. 2. Seek Food Waste Solutions Once you know what’s being wasted, talk to your staff and try to think of ways to improve. What are the biggest contributors to food waste in your kitchen? Why are specific items thrown out? These are the questions that should be in the back of your mind as you look at the data. An easy way to think about the next steps is to break up your waste types into three categories: Pre-consumer waste - food that doesn’t even leave the kitchen Post-consumer waste - food that’s purchased by a customer, but not eaten Disposables - things like paper goods, plastic utensils, and packaging Next, consider the following options and determine which ways make the most sense to implement as solutions to each type of waste: Ways to Reduce Pre-Consumer Food Waste Pre-consumer waste is the area where you likely have the most opportunity for positive change because there are many factors within your control when it comes to ordering, storing, and prepping your ingredients as well as how you handle surplus ingredients. Evaluate inventory - If you find that food sits around too long in storage, make sure you’re not ordering too much. Maximize shelf life - If the ingredients you need are going bad before you have a chance to use them, make sure perishables are being properly stored so that you’re not wasting ingredients before they are even cooked. Find ways of repurposing ingredients - Try making day-old bread into croutons, or putting leftover turkey meat into a soup. Similarly, an innovative chef will be able to transform excess ingredients into a daily special. There are also a lot of great ways to use overripe fruit before it goes bad. Train staff to reduce food waste - Make sure your staff knows how much ingredients cost. Train them to treat each ingredient as if they bought it with their own money. Training staff on proper storage techniques such as how to flash freeze food will be a big help in reducing food waste. Proper preparation techniques also help to reduce the waste of perfectly good food. Keep your stock organized - Make sure that your perishables are being used promptly by developing a refrigerator rotation system. Many restaurants call this the "first in, first out" system, more commonly known as FIFO. Use stickers with the packaging date displayed or "Use First" written in large letters to help staff recognize exactly which products need to be used quickly to prevent spoilage. Offer staff meals - If there’s just a small amount of ingredients left that won’t be enough for another dinner service, you can give it to your staff for free. Feeding your staff raises morale and prevents good food from being thrown away. Consider donating food - If you have items that are still safe for consumption but, for one reason or another, can’t be used, a local food bank may appreciate your contribution to feeding people in your community. Programs like Feeding America make it easy to put those unsellable leftovers to good use. Food banks will sometimes even come to your establishment and pick up food for free, and you can claim these charitable donations on your tax return. Food scraps can be used for animal feed - Many local farmers will provide low-cost or free pick up for food scraps, which can be fed to hogs or other animals. If you go this route, you will want to make sure you are following any local, state, or federal regulations on what can and can't be used for animal feed. It presents another chance to help out the local economy while cutting back on your food waste at the same time. The EPA offers a guide covering some additional ways to do this. Ways to Reduce Post-Consumer Waste There’s not much you can do with the food once it’s left your kitchen, but you can make sure that you’re presenting guests with the necessary information and proper portion sizes, so your customers know what to expect and can eat until they are comfortably full. Monitor portion sizes - If your portions are too big for customers to finish, try a portion scale or some portion spoons to make sure that your customers are getting an appropriate amount of food. Standardizing recipes is one way of ensuring that every member of your staff is plating the same amount of food every time. Manage customer expectations - Guests will be less likely to send a dish back if it’s been completely and accurately described on the menu. Make sure your wait staff can explain every item on the menu and answer any questions that guests may have. Track the popularity of each dish - If certain menu items are unpopular, you might want to consider adjusting the recipe or removing it from the menu. Encourage guests to take their food home with them - This is standard practice at most restaurants. Make sure you keep a variety of disposable containers on hand, so guests can take home whatever they can’t finish. Disposable Alternatives While the use of disposables aids in reducing food waste in restaurants, they are inherently designed to be thrown away, so be mindful of which disposables you choose and try to think of ways around using them whenever possible. Set Up Customer Incentives - If you own a cafe or convenience store, you can set up a discount for customers who bring their to-go mugs. Use Eco-Friendly Disposable - If there’s no way around using disposable items, try to choose items that are environmentally-friendly whenever possible. 3. Use Alternative Waste Disposal Options Consider alternative ways of disposing of your waste that don’t bury food, plastics, cans, and cardboard in a landfill. Composting - If you are fortunate enough to have space, you can compost on-site. If you don't have the space to run a composting program, finding a composter to take your scraps can still be a more cost-effective alternative to the traditional disposal methods. Essentially, all you have to do is separate compost-worthy material from the regular "garbage". Composting centers are still gaining ground and therefore not as widespread as traditional landfills, but online resources make it easy to find a compost site near you. If composting sounds like a real possibility for managing restaurant food waste at your establishment, you can find out all the details in our article about restaurant composting. Recycling - Recycling is a simple way to deal with plastic, cardboard, and glass waste that cannot be avoided, and many restaurants already do it to reduce their environmental footprints. For more details about recycling, refer to our restaurant recycling article. Making Alternative Waste Disposal Work For You There can be many benefits to using alternative waste disposal methods, both environmental and financial. However, not every method will be a good fit for every restaurant. Luckily, the EPA offers handy tools for monitoring food waste management that can give you an idea of how cost-effective some of the above methods to reduce food waste can be and which ones could be a good fit for your business. 4. Schedule Regular Check-Ins to Monitor Food Waste It’s important to assess your food waste regularly so that you can constantly monitor trends and implement any changes that may be necessary. No matter how delicious your recipe is, certain dishes can sometimes simply fall out of fashion as customers seek different, newer options. Staff members may move on, so you’ll have new employees to train and manage. There are so many factors that may contribute to increased waste within your carefully thought-out system, so checking in on them is just part of the process of reducing food waste in your restaurant. What Does it Mean to Be a Zero-Waste Restaurant? A zero-waste restaurant means that a restaurant does not produce any trash or food waste that has to be taken to a landfill. There are few zero-waste restaurants around the world, but many food businesses are taking steps to implement zero-waste practices to minimize their carbon footprint on the world and embrace a completely eco-friendly ethos. Back to Top Even if your business seems to have a good handle on its production of food waste, it's never a bad idea to dive a little deeper into how much restaurant food waste you produce daily. If your waste production turns out to be more than you thought, try taking some simple steps to better monitor and minimize your waste production. Your community, your planet, and your wallet will thank you for reducing food waste.

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Top 10 Energy Conservation Tips for Restaurants

Reducing your restaurant's overall energy consumption not only lowers your utility costs, it's also better for the environment. Many food service professionals have been adopting energy conservation methods for the past decade and have drastically cut their energy use and expenses. Here, we've outl

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ENERGY STAR Appliances and Rebates

If you’re looking for ways for your restaurant to go green this year, investing in ENERGY STAR appliances will help your business to save money while reducing your carbon footprint. In this guide, we’ll explain what ENERGY STAR is, what it means for appliances, and how you can check if you qualify f

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Water Saving Tips For Restaurants

Restaurants are among the top water-consuming establishments across the country. According to the EPA, the average restaurant’s water usage is around 5,800 gallons of water per day, which can add up to 25,000 to 300,000 gallons of water per year. Implementing water saving practices in your kitchen,

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Sustainable Seafood for Restaurants

Whether it’s related to food sourcing or disposal methods, sustainability has been at the forefront of foodservice trends and concerns in recent years. One of the primary focuses of the sustainability movement is the health of our oceans and marine life. Over 50% of American consumers identified tha

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Types of Eco-Friendly Food Packaging

As businesses seek to reduce their environmental impact, eliminating waste from plastics used in take-out and grab-and-go is one significant way food service establishments can go green. Eco-friendly disposables are a recyclable replacement for single-use Styrofoam containers and plastic bags, makin

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Chafing Fuels Guide

Chafing fuels are an essential component for any catering or buffet setup, providing a reliable and efficient heat source to keep food warm and ready to serve. These fuels are specifically designed to be used with chafing dishes, which are commonly used in hotels, restaurants, and catering events. Chafing fuel is typically a gel-like substance that burns clean and odorless, ensuring that the quality and flavor of the food remains intact. With various options available, including traditional canned fuels and eco-friendly alternatives, finding the right chafing fuel for your needs is essential to ensure a successful and hassle-free event. Shop All Chafing Dish Fuel Use the following links to explore the information about chafing fuel: Different Types of Chafing Fuel Chafing Fuel Materials How to Use Chafing Fuel How to Put Out Chafing Fuel How Long Does Chafing Fuel Last? Chafer Fuel Safety Tips Chafing Fuel FAQs
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Folding Chairs Buying Guide

When designing your business' layout, one of the most important elements to select is appropriate and comfortable seating for your space. It can be overwhelming to choose the right folding chair for your location with dozens of different materials, colors, features, and styles to sift through. This

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Chafing Dish Reviews

Whether you're hosting a banquet, buffet, or catered event, chafing dishes allow you to serve your signature dishes in style. They make it easy to elevate the presentation of entrees, sides, and desserts for your guests without sacrificing functionality. Chafing dishes come in a wide range of shapes

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What Is a Charger Plate?

A charger plate is a large, decorative plate that acts as a base for other dinnerware. Also known as service plates, under plates, or chop plates, charger plates are purely ornamental and aren't safe for direct food contact. They create attractive table presentations at weddings, corporate parties,

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Folding Table Buying Guide

Coming in a variety of materials, shapes, and sizes, folding tables are great for indoor or outdoor events, banquets, parties, or even healthcare and institutional use. Thanks to their foldable designs, they offer a way to transform empty rooms into dining areas or lecture halls in minutes and maxim

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How to Set Up a Warehouse

If you've outgrown your current space, starting your own warehouse could be the next logical step in storing and selling your company’s products online. Or it could be a profitable new venture to create a warehouse and rent out your space to other businesses. No matter what your business goals are, setting up a warehouse from scratch requires some careful planning. The layout and allocation of your space need to be mapped out early on. We’ve created this warehouse layout guide to help you set up any type of warehouse for maximum efficiency. Shop All Industrial Supplies Click below to learn more about basic warehouse design: Inbound Loading Dock Receiving Storage and Putaway Picking Shipping Outbound Loading Dock Other Warehouse Spaces Common Warehouse Layouts Warehouse Layout Before you being laying out the schematic of your warehouse, you should be familiar with the essential functions of a fulfillment center and the equipment used to handle materials. Goods come in, they get put away in storage, and they get picked for shipping. To make this happen, the goods flow from one section of the warehouse to the next. Your warehouse setup will be the most successful if you provide space for the following locations: 1. Inbound Loading Dock The loading dock, also called a receiving dock or loading bay, is the entry point where inbound trucks deliver goods to your warehouse. On the exterior of the building, a large parking area provides room for trucks to back up to the building. The dock floor is built to be flush with the truck beds so workers inside the building can enter the trailer with forklifts and pallet jacks. Loading Dock Layout Tips The parking area outside the dock should provide enough room for the largest trucks to turn around and back up to the loading bay. Dock height should be based on the bed height of the most common delivery vehicle used. Consider the number of pallets you'll be unloading during peak delivery times and allocate space for the goods and the loading dock equipment. 2. Receiving The receiving process begins as soon as goods are unloaded on the dock. Shipments are inspected, invoices are checked, and permanent storage locations are assigned for each item. By allocating a holding space for these tasks to be performed, you avoid bottlenecks when multiple shipments arrive at once. A successful receiving area should be located right next to the inbound loading dock. You’ll need space for pallets and boxes to be unloaded and a temporary space for receiving tasks to be performed. The receiving manager needs a home base to work from, which might include a permanent desk with outlets for a computer and room for filing cabinets if you use paper invoices. Receiving Area Layout Tips You can make your receiving process more efficient by including space for temporary holding locations where goods can be staged before putaway. Allow space for performing a thorough quality control check before goods are put in storage. Catching any defects or damage now will help you in the long run. 3. Storage and Putaway Most of the square footage in your warehouse will be dedicated to storage space. When you look at your warehouse space in terms of cubic feet, your storage area should take up between 22% to 27% of the total warehouse space. That percentage may sound small, but it’s because cubic feet accounts for all the vertical space in between the floor and ceiling, not just floor space. For maximum efficiency, you’ll need to take advantage of the clear height of your warehouse. What Is Clear Height in a Warehouse? Clear height is the maximum usable vertical space in your warehouse where goods can be stored. The clear height in your building will be lower than the ceiling height and must account for sprinkler systems or ductwork. Storage Area Layout Tips Take advantage of the available clear height by using pallet racks and industrial shelving to store goods vertically. Using warehouse management system software helps you to maximize your storage space and assign locations. Aisles in your storage area need to be wide enough to accommodate pallet jacks (4' to 5' wide) and/or forklifts (12' to 13' wide) Don't forget to install the proper lighting in your storage area so that goods are visible to order pickers. 4. Picking Picking is the process of retrieving goods from storage to fulfill customer orders. The warehouse employees that perform this task are called pickers. Your picking area is the home base for order pickers — it's the place where they receive their list of items and where they bring orders that are fulfilled. Picking should be located very close to the storage area and may even share some square footage. The picking area should have enough room to store picking equipment like forklifts and pallet jacks. You'll also need space for the picking manager's desk and computers for accessing the warehouse management system. Picking Area Layout Tips Add space in your layout for roller conveyors to carry fulfilled orders from picking to shipping. If your warehouse is small and you don't store items on pallets, shopping carts and shopping baskets can be used to collect smaller items during picking. 5. Shipping After orders have been picked, they are sent to the shipping and packaging area to be boxed up for fulfillment. The shipping area should be close to your storage and picking locations so that goods flow efficiently from one area to the next. Make space in your shipping area for shipping stations — work tables that are set up with all the shipping supplies your workers need to package goods. Shipping Area Layout Tips Besides shipping stations and packing tables, you’ll need space to store your backup inventory of shipping boxes and supplies. It can be helpful to add space for order staging, or organizing shipments by carrier so they are ready to be loaded onto outbound trucks. 6. Outbound Loading Dock The outbound loading dock is the end of the line for your products. It's the exit point where goods are loaded onto trucks for shipping. Just like the inbound loading bay, the outbound bay area should be the same height as the truck beds that back up to the dock. Pallets that are staged in the shipping area can be quickly moved onto trucks and then onto their final destination. Creating two loading bays (inbound and outbound) in your warehouse is necessary for a couple of reasons. For efficiency, goods should always be flowing forward in your warehouse. If you use the same dock for shipping and receiving, you will have goods moving both ways, which creates space issues and confusion. You also have to consider the truck yard and how many trucks are coming and going from your warehouse. Separating the inbound and outbound traffic helps alleviate bottlenecks. Outbound Loading Dock Layout Tips Include plans for proper ventilation on your loading dock because idling trucks create a lot of exhaust fumes. Organizing outbound shipments by carrier type helps to make shipping more efficient. Provide enough space for your outbound loading equipment like pallet wrap machines, pallet jacks, and dock ramps. Other Warehouse Spaces There are other warehouse spaces you'll need to include in your building layout. These locations aren't related to the product cycle but are necessary for business operations. Returns No one wants to think about their products being returned, but it's a fact of life that returns will happen, and they need to be processed the right way. A separate space for processing returns helps to keep those items segregated from the other products in your warehouse. Returns require their own receiving, inspection, and putaway process. Offices In smaller warehouses environments where you are the owner and operations manager all-in-one, you might not need a dedicated office space. Sometimes a desk on the floor of the warehouse or a mezzanine will do. But in other cases, where you have a diversified team of managers and supervisors, it's useful to have office spaces for conducting phone calls, meetings, and administrative duties. Breakrooms Your employees need a place to take breaks, eat their lunch, and store their personal belongings. Designing a space for your workers to unwind when they are off the clock is important for job satisfaction and employee retention. Restrooms Restrooms are essential for any business. You'll need to base the number of restrooms in your warehouse on the size of your workforce. If you have under 15 employees, one restroom might be sufficient. OSHA provides guidance on their restroom and sanitation requirements page. Maintenance and Parts Outside of the storage space needed to hold your products, you'll need a space to store all the parts and replacements that keep your warehouse running. Items like lightbulbs, hardware for industrial equipment, and tools for performing maintenance should all have an organized home in your warehouse. Types of Warehouse Layouts If you are building a warehouse from the ground up, there are three popular layouts that you can rely on when you plan your schematic. These designs all feature a universal rule — keep the inbound and outbound docks separated. U-Shaped Warehouse U-shaped warehouses are very common. The layout is similar to a semi-circle, with the inbound loading dock on one side and the outbound dock on the opposite side. Storage and picking are usually stationed in the center. Products are delivered on one side of the U and flow in one direction to the other side. I-Shaped Warehouse In the I-shaped layout, also called a through-flow layout, the warehouse is shaped like a large rectangle. The inbound dock is positioned at one end of the rectangle with the outbound dock on the opposite side. Storage is located in the middle of the rectangle. L-Shaped Warehouse The L-shaped warehouse also positions the inbound and outbound docks on opposite sides. The flow of traffic and goods move from one side of the L to the far side, with storage located in the "corner". With the increase of consumer online ordering and e-commerce fulfillment, warehouse space has become very valuable. If your business is outgrowing a garage or stock room, it might be time to think about building your own warehouse space to store and distribute goods. Keep all the essential warehouse functions in mind when you create a layout and don't forget to account for future growth.

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Types of Casters

Whether you are replacing existing casters or looking to add casters as an accessory to equipment, this guide will take you through the types of caster mounts, styles, and wheel materials to help you determine which type of caster best fits your needs.Shop All Casters

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Generator Buying Guide

Food spoils when the refrigerator won't cool, chefs can't cook when the oven won't heat, and power tools are useless when you're off the grid. Whether electrical access is unavailable or the power goes out in your building, you need a way to keep things running. That's where generators come into pla

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How to Use a Fire Extinguisher

A fire extinguisher is an essential fire safety tool to keep in any workplace. For the safety of your employees and guests, it is required by law for any commercial business to keep a fire extinguisher readily available. Many states even require employees to be trained to use one. Below, we’ll inves

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How to Install Casters on a Work Table

Kitchen work tables are an essential piece of equipment in foodservice establishments, and chefs use them to perform a variety of food prep tasks. While work tables provide an excellent space for kitchen prep, it's difficult to clean beneath a stationary table. That's where casters come in! It's eas

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Emergency Supplies List For Businesses

A part of overall restaurant safety is to ensure that you have a business disaster plan in place to help protect your employees and customers in the event of an emergency. Whether it's a fire, an extended power outage, or a natural disaster, having the proper emergency supplies available can sometim

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