Different Types of Beer
There are over 9,000 craft breweries in the United States, proving that craft beer is bigger than ever. If you're interested in opening a bar or starting your own brewery, it's important to understand the different types of beer and their unique flavors. We break down the most popular beer types so you can talk about craft beer like a pro, make recommendations, and brew your own styles.
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Click below to learn about the different types of beer:
Pale Lager and Pilsner
Dark Lager
German Bock
Brown Ale
Pale Ale
India Pale Ale
Porter
Stout
Belgian-Style Ale
Wheat Beer
Wild & Sour Ale
Specialty Beer
Types of Beer Video
Watch our video below as we go over the different types of beer.
Types of Beer
Here are some of the most common types of beer you'll encounter:
Pale Lager and Pilsner
Dark Lager
Brown Ale
Pale Ale
India Pale Ale
Porter
Stout
Belgian-Style Ale
Wheat Beer
Wild & Sour Ale
Specialty Beer
Beer Styles
The types of beer can be broken down into hundreds of different styles, all with unique flavors, colors, and aromas. Two characteristics that are used to describe styles of beer are alcohol by volume (ABV) and international bitterness unit (IBU).
What Is ABV?
ABV stands for alcohol by volume and represents the percentage of alcohol in the beer. The amount of alcohol in the brew can actually affect the taste of the beer. Beers with a higher ABV have a more bitter flavor. In very strong beers, the alcohol can numb the tongue and neutralize the taste, so additional flavors are added to compensate. Brewers use ABV to achieve the perfect balance between sweetness and bitterness.
What Is IBU?
IBU stands for international bitterness unit and is a measurement of the number of bitter flavor compounds in a beer. The IBU scale starts at zero and has no upper limit, but most beers fall between 5 IBUs and 120 IBUs. Anything higher than 120 can't be detected by the average palate.
Types of Beer List
Below, we identify the different types of beer and offer tips for food pairings. Don't forget to choose the right beer glass for each style so you can enhance the drinking experience for your guests:
Types of Pale Lagers and Pilsners
Pale lager and pilsners are golden-colored beers that are light in flavor and low in alcohol content. This style of beer became popular in what is now modern Czech Republic and Germany.
American Lager
American lager is light in flavor, color, and alcohol content, and it's often produced in large quantities.
ABV: 3.2-4.0%
IBU: 5-15
Examples: Budweiser, Coors, Pabst Blue Ribbon
Pairs With: American cuisine, spicy food
Serving Temperature: 30-40 degrees Fahrenheit
German Helles
German helles is maltier than a traditional pilsner and features a bright gold color.
ABV: 4.8-5.6%
IBU: 18-25
Examples: Victory Helles Lager, Stoudt's Gold Lager
Pairs With: German cuisine, pork, brie
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
German Pilsner
German pilsner is pale gold in color with a medium hop flavor and a slight note of maltiness.
ABV: 4.6-5.3%
IBU: 25-40
Examples: Troegs Sunshine Pils, Sierra Nevada's Nooner Pilsner
Pairs With: German cuisine, poultry, fish, spicy cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
Czech or Bohemian Pilsner
Czech or bohemian pilsner is a straw-colored beer with a noticeably bitter hop flavor. These beers can sometimes have a floral aroma.
ABV: 4.1-5.1%
IBU: 30-45
Examples: Lagunitas PILS, Dogfish Head Piercing Pils
Pairs With: Spicy food, Asian cuisine, sharp cheddar cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
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Types of Dark Lagers
Dark lager is malty and smooth with toasted caramel flavors. These beers tend to have mid-range alcohol content and lower bitterness profiles.
Amber American Lager
Amber lager features prevalent malt flavors with varying levels of hoppiness. This beer is also characterized by a darker color, caramel aroma, and smooth taste.
ABV: 4.8-5.4%
IBU: 18-30
Examples: Yuengling Lager, Samuel Adams Boston Lager
Pairs With: American cuisine, poultry, beef, cheddar
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
Oktoberfest
Named for the Oktoberfest celebration in Munich, Oktoberfest is a full-bodied beer with a rich, toasted flavor and a dark copper color.
ABV: 5.1-6.0%
IBU: 18-25
Examples: Paulaner Oktoberfest-Märzen, Victory Brewing Company Festbier
Pairs With: German cuisine, meat and vegetables, spicy cheese
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
German Schwarzbier
Schwarzbier is a dark beer that is surprisingly light in flavor. Schwarzbiers are less malty than would be expected but still boast a slight sweetness.
ABV: 3.8-4.9%
IBU: 22-30
Examples: Shiner Bohemian Black Lager, Guinness Black Lager
Pairs With: German cuisine, spicy food, muenster cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
Vienna Lager
Vienna lager is reddish in color with a sweet malty flavor. These beers boast a subtle hop flavor and crisp drinkability.
ABV: 4.5-5.5%
IBU: 22-28
Examples: Dos Equis Amber Lager, Great Lakes Eliot Ness, Blue Point Toasted Lager
Pairs With: German cuisine, Mexican cuisine, pork, spicy cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
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Types of German Bocks
German bocks are heavy on malty flavor, making them sweet and nutty. Bocks have lower alcohol levels, while doppelbocks, weizenbocks, and maibocks move up the alcohol scale.
Traditional Bock
The bock is a malty, sweet beer with a toasty flavor and a dark copper color.
ABV: 6.3-7.5%
IBU: 20-30
Examples: Samuel Adams Winter Lager, Great Lakes Rockefeller Bock
Pairs With: German cuisine, meat and vegetables, chocolate, Camembert cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
Doppelbock
Doppelbocks are stronger than the traditional style and boast a higher alcohol content and a fuller body.
ABV: 6.6-7.9%
IBU: 17-27
Examples: Troegs Troegenator Double Bock, Samuel Adams Double Bock
Pairs With: Heavy foods like red meat, pork, or ham, sharp cheeses
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
Weizenbock
Weizenbocks are wheat bocks and can take on fruity, malty flavors.
ABV: 7.0-9.5%
IBU: 15-35
Examples: Victory Brewing Company's Moonglow, Southern Tier Brewing Company's Goat Boy
Pairs With: German cuisine, poultry, chocolate
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
Maibock
Maibocks are more pale and hoppy than traditional bocks, although the malt flavor is still present.
ABV: 6.0-8.0%
IBU: 20-38
Examples: Capital Maibock, Hofbrau Maibock, Smuttynose Maibock
Pairs With: Italian and German cuisines, fish, shellfish, asiago, Swiss cheese
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
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Types of Brown Ales
Brown ales feature malty overtones and tend to have toasty, caramel flavors. They typically feature mid-range alcohol content and hop bitterness.
American Brown Ale
American brown ale is a dark beer without the bitterness of porters and stouts. This style boasts a dark caramel color and a medium to full-bodied profile.
ABV: 4.2-6.3%
IBU: 25-45
Examples: Brooklyn Brown Ale, Sierra Nevada Tumbler Autumn Brown
Pairs With: American cuisine, heavy foods like beef stew, red meat
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
English Brown Ale
English brown ale features a nutty malt flavor with a caramel aroma.
ABV: 4.0-5.5%
IBU: 15-25
Examples: Newcastle Brown Ale, City Star Brewing's Bandit Brown
Pairs With: American cuisine, heavy foods, red meat, poultry, gouda cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
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Types of Pale Ales
Pale ales are generally hoppy but lower in alcohol content than IPAs. They are typically light, drinkable beers.
American Amber Ale
American amber ale is a malty, medium-bodied beer with a caramel flavor and amber color.
ABV: 4.4-6.1%
IBU: 25-45
Examples: Lagunitas Imperial Red Ale, Stone Brewing Company's Levitation Ale
Pairs With: American cuisine, meat, fish, blue cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
American Pale Ale
American pale ale is a medium-bodied beer with a noticeable hop flavor and a light copper color.
ABV: 4.4-5.4%
IBU: 30-50
Examples: Sierra Nevada Brewing Company's Pale Ale, Smuttynose Shoals Pale Ale
Pairs With:Seafood, poultry, cheddar cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
Blonde Ale
Blonde ales balance the flavors of malt and hops nicely, and they often have a fruity aroma.
ABV: 4.1-5.1%
IBU: 15-25
Examples: Victory Brewing Company's Summer Love, Flying Fish Brewing Company's Farmhouse Summer Ale
Pairs With: Italian cuisine, spicy food, fish, pepper jack cheese
Serving Temperature: 35-40 degrees Fahrenheit
English Bitter
English bitters are named for the bitter flavor that the hops present. They have fruity flavors and lower alcohol content.
ABV: 3.0-4.2%
IBU: 20-35
Examples: Sharp's Brewery's Doom Bar Bitter, Surly Brewing Company's Bitter Brewer
Pairs With: Fried food, fish, feta cheese
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
English Pale Ale
Also known as "extra special bitters," English pale ales have a strong hop flavor that is balanced by sweet malt.
ABV: 4.5-5.5%
IBU: 20-40
Examples: Black Sheep Ale, Flying Fish Extra Pale Ale
Pairs With: American and English cuisines, meat, English cheeses
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
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Types of India Pale Ales (IPAs)
IPAs (short for India pale ales) boast strong hop bitterness with piney and floral flavors. These beers also have high alcohol contents.
American IPA
American IPAs have more hops, big herbal or citrus flavors, and high bitterness compared to pale ale.
ABV: 6.3-7.5%
IBU: 50-70
Examples: Dogfish Head 60 Minute IPA, Sierra Nevada Torpedo Extra IPA
Pairs With: American and Indian cuisines, meat, poultry, fish, gorgonzola cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
Imperial or Double IPA
Imperial or Double IPAs are American IPAs, but with a stronger flavor, hop bitterness, and a higher alcohol content.
ABV: 7.0-14.0%
IBU: 65-100
Examples: Russian River Brewing Company's Pliny the Elder, Lagunitas Maximus
Pairs With: American cuisine, meat, fish, sharp cheddar
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
English IPA
English IPAs are similar to the American style, but with a weaker hop flavor and lower alcohol content.
ABV: 5.0-7.0%
IBU: 35-63
Examples: Goose Island India Pale Ale, Shipyard IPA, Samuel Smith’s India Ale
Pairs With: American and Indian cuisines, fish, parmesan cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
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Types of Porters
Porters are all dark in color, and they feature flavors reminiscent of chocolate, coffee, and caramel. They tend to be more chocolatey than brown ales, and less coffee-like than stouts.
American Imperial Porter
American imperial porters are dark in color, but lacking in burnt malt taste. They also boast a malty sweetness.
ABV: 7.0-12.0%
IBU: 35-50
Examples: Sierra Nevada Brewing Company's Porter, Stone Smoked Porter
Pairs With: American cuisine, barbecue, meat, asiago cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
English Brown Porter
English brown porter is similar to the American style but usually with a lower alcohol content and less malt sweetness.
ABV: 4.5-6.0%
IBU: 20-30
Examples: Shipyard Longfellow Winter Ale, Arcadia London Porter
Pairs With: American and English cuisines, meat, chocolate, fontina cheese
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Robust Porter
Robust porters are stronger and more bitter than a brown porter and feature a subtle caramel flavor.
ABV: 5.1-6.6%
IBU: 25-40
Examples: Smuttynose Robust Porter, Thomas Hooker Imperial Porter
Pairs With: American and English cuisines, heavy foods like stew, colby cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
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Types of Stouts
Stouts are dark beers that are similar to porters but with stronger roasted flavors. This style also features mid to high alcohol levels.
American Stout
American stouts feature malt flavors working to create strong chocolate and coffee notes, but without overpowering hop bitterness.
ABV: 5.7-8.9%
IBU: 35-60
Examples: Highland Black Mocha Stout, Bell's Kalamazoo Stout
Pairs With: Heavy foods, meat, oysters, chocolate, brie cheese
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
American Imperial Stout
American imperial stouts are strong dark beers with a malty flavor and a deep black color.
ABV: 7.0-12.0%
IBU: 50-80 F
Examples: Dogfish Head Brewery's Worldwide Stout, Stoudt's Fat Dog Imperial Stout, Bell's Java Stout
Pairs With: Heavy foods, poultry, aged cheddar
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
Oatmeal Stout
As their name suggests, oatmeal stouts feature oatmeal in their malt blend. This adds smoothness and sweetness to the beer.
ABV: 3.8-6.0%
IBU: 20-40
Examples: Young's Oatmeal Stout, Troegs Java Head Stout
Pairs With: Meat, shellfish, chocolate, Camembert cheese
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Milk Stout
Lactose sugar adds a smooth sweetness to milk stouts.
ABV: 4.0-7.0%
IBU: 15-25
Examples: Young's Double Chocolate Stout, Lancaster Brewing Company's Milk Stout, Samuel Adams Cream Stout
Pairs With: Mexican cuisine, beef, chocolate, ice cream, cheddar
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Irish Dry Stout
Irish dry stouts are dark beers; black in color with a bitterness that comes from roasted barley.
ABV: 3.8-5.0%
IBU: 30-40
Examples: Guinness Draught, Murphy's Irish Stout, Beamish Irish Stout
Pairs With: Heavy food like beef and stew, barbecue, burgers
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
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Types of Belgian Styles
Belgian beers are known for their spiced fruity flavors and high alcohol content. Despite their high ABV, belgians are usually low in bitterness.
Belgian Pale Ale
Belgian pale ale contains a toasted malt flavor that is subtle enough to not overpower the taste of the hops.
ABV: 4.0-6.0%
IBU: 20-30
Examples: Weyerbacher Brewing Company's Verboten, Samuel Adams Belgian Session
Pairs With: American cuisine, fried food, fish, salad, tangy cheeses
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
Belgian Dubbel
Belgian dubbels feature rich and malty flavor with a spicy, fruity note.
ABV: 6.3-7.6%
IBU: 20-35
Examples: Chimay Premiere, Blue Moon Winter Abbey Ale, Flying Fish Abbey Dubbel
Pairs With: American cuisine, barbecue, meat, Limburger cheese
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Belgian Tripel
Belgian tripels are lighter-bodied beers with a slight hoppy bitterness and a high alcohol content.
ABV: 7.1-10.1%
IBU: 20-45
Examples: Victory Golden Monkey, Weyerbacher Merry Monks
Pairs With: Pasta dishes, meat, poultry, gouda cheese
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
Belgian Quadrupel
Belgian quadrupels are dark brown, full-bodied beers that exhibit flavors like brown sugar and fruit. They also have a very high alcohol content.
ABV: 7.2-11.2%
IBU: 25-50
Examples: Weyerbacher QUAD, Brewery Ommegang Three Philosophers
Pairs With: Smoked meat, goose, brie cheese
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Belgian Strong Dark Ale
Belgian strong dark ale features a very high alcohol content with complex fruity flavors.
ABV: 7.0-15.0%
IBU: 20-50
Examples: Bell's Brewery's Hell Hath No Fury Ale, Dogfish Head Brewery's Raison D'Etre
Pairs With: American cuisine, barbecue, blue cheese
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
Belgian Saison
Saisons (also known as farmhouse ales) have earthy notes and a medium hop flavor.
ABV: 4.4-6.8%
IBU: 20-38
Examples: Samuel Adams Rustic Saison, Dogfish Head Brewery's Noble Rot, Victory Brewing Company's Helios
Pairs With: Indian and Asian cuisine, poultry, seafood, parmesan cheese
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
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Types of Wheat Beers
As you might have guessed, wheat beers use wheat as their malt. They're generally lighter in color and alcohol content. Their tangy flavors go great with fruit and brewers often add seasonal fruits to wheat beer.
American Pale Wheat
American pale wheat beer is pale in color, lower in alcohol content, and has a light bready flavor.
ABV: 3.5-5.6%
IBU: 10-35
Examples: Blue Moon Summer Honey Wheat, Shipyard Summer Ale
Pairs With: Mexican cuisine, spicy food, poultry, mozzarella cheese
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
Belgian Witbier
Witbier gets its name from its white color and has a light, fruity flavor to match.
ABV: 4.8-5.6%
IBU: 10-17
Examples: Hoegaarden White Ale, Dogfish Head Brewery's Namaste, Blue Moon Belgian White, Victory Brewing Company's Whirlwind Witbier
Pairs With: Seafood, poultry, pork, salad, soft cheeses
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
Berliner Weisse
Berliner Weisse is tart, sour beer with a pale color. Sometimes raspberry syrup is added to dull the sour taste.
ABV: 2.8-3.4%
IBU: 3-6
Examples: Dogfish Head's Festina Peche, Freetail Brewing Company's Yo Soy Un Berliner
Pairs With: German cuisine, ham, salad, soft cheeses
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
Dunkelweizen
Dunkelweizen is a darker version of a Hefeweizen. These beers have a malty flavor with hints of banana.
ABV: 4.8-5.4%
IBU: 10-15
Examples: Samuel Adams Dunkelweizen, Franziskaner Hefe-Weisse Dunkel
Pairs With: German and Indian cuisines, fish, goat cheese
Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit
Hefeweizen
Hefeweizen is a light-colored wheat beer with a crisp taste that can sometimes have hints of cloves or apples.
ABV: 4.9-5.6%
IBU: 10-15
Examples: Sierra Nevada Kellerweis Hefeweizen, Magic Hat Circus Boy
Pairs With: German cuisine, seafood, fish, brick cheeses
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
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Types of Wild & Sour Ales
Wild or sour ales are typically very low in alcohol, and feature tart, sour flavors that come from (safe) bacteria in the brew mash.
American Sour
American sour beer packs a wild punch from the bacteria used in the fermentation process.
ABV: Varies
IBU: Varies
Examples: Samuel Adams American Kriek, Weyerbacher Riserva
Pairs With: Fruit, strong cheese
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
Belgian Fruit Lambic
Belgian fruit lambics are brewed with fruit to make an intense sweet and sour flavor.
ABV: 5.0-8.9%
IBU: 15-21
Examples: Upland Brewing Company's Raspberry Lambic, Dogfish Head Festina Lente
Pairs With: Fruit, salad, chocolate, soft cheese
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
Flanders Red Ale
Flanders red ale evokes a malty, fruity flavor underneath a strong sour taste brought on by Lactobacillus bacteria during fermentation.
ABV: 4.8-6.6%
IBU: 5-18
Examples: New Belgium Lips of Faith La Folie, The Lost Abbey's Red Poppy Ale
Pairs With: Meat, blue cheese, cheddar cheese
Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit
Belgian Gueuze
Gueuzes are aged beers that give off a very strong sour flavor.
ABV: 6.2-8.1%
IBU: 9-23
Examples: Brouwerij Boon's Boon Gueuze, The Bruery's Rueuze
Pairs With: Strong cheeses
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
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Types of Specialty Beers
Beers made with additional spices, flavorings, or fruits are called specialty beers. Any lager or ale can be made into a specialty beer by adding ingredients to enhance the flavor.
American Black Ale
American black ales are dark in color and feature a malty, roasted flavor with medium to high hop bitterness. This style is sometimes called a black IPA.
ABV: 6.0-7.5%
IBU: 50-75
Examples: Lagunitas NightTime, Founders Dark Penance, Victory Yakima Glory
Pairs With: Aged cheeses, seafood, chocolate
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Barrel-Aged Beer
A barrel-aged beer is any type of beer that has been aged in a wooden barrel. Sometimes these barrels have been used to hold bourbon, wine, or other spirits, adding to the flavor of the beer.
ABV: Varies
IBU: Varies
Examples: Allagash Curieux (Bourbon Barrel-Aged Tripel), Great Lakes Barrel-Aged Blackout Stout, Narwhal Imperial Stout (Barrel Aged)
Pairs With: Varies
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Chocolate Beer
Chocolate or cocoa can be added to any style (lager or ale) to form a delicious chocolate beer.
ABV: 2.5-12.0%
IBU: 15-40
Examples: Samuel Adams Chocolate Bock, Shenandoah Chocolate Donut Beer, Yuengling Hershey's Chocolate Porter
Pairs With: Varies
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Coffee Beer
Coffee beer is typically a porter or stout with added coffee flavor. This flavor can be achieved by steeping coffee beans in water or the beer mixture.
ABV: 2.5-12.0%
IBU: 15-45
Examples: Samuel Adams Black & Brew Coffee Stout, Sierra Nevada Coffee Stout, Stone Brewing Company’s Coffee Milk Stout
Pairs With: Meaty stew, hard cheeses
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Fruit and Vegetable Beer
Any type of beer can be infused with fruit and vegetable flavors, so flavors will vary greatly.
ABV: 2.5-12.0%
IBU: 5-50
Examples: Samuel Adams Rebel Grapefruit IPA, Modern Times Beer’s Fruitlands Sour Cherry Gose, Weyerbacher’s Imperial Pumpkin Ale
Pairs With: Salad, brie cheese
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Gluten Free Beer
Gluten free beer is brewed with fermentable sugars and grains that do not contain gluten. These beers vary in color, flavor, and alcohol content.
ABV: Varies
IBU: Varies
Examples: Wicked Weed Brewing’s Gluten FREEk, Widmer Brothers Brewing Company’s Omission IPA, Lakefront Brewery’s New Grist Gluten-Free Pilsner
Pairs With: Varies
Serving Temperature: Varies
Herb and Spice Beer
Herb and spice beer is any lager or ale that has added flavors from roots, herbs, or other spices. Many pumpkin spice and seasonal fall beers are examples of this style.
ABV: 2.5-12.0%
IBU: 5-40
Examples: Dogfish Head’s Midas Touch, Rogue Ales’ Juniper Pale Ale, Small Town Brewery’s Not Your Father’s Root Beer
Pairs With: Varies
Serving Temperature: 45-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Honey Beer
Honey beers are ales or lagers that are brewed with honey to add sweetness and unique flavor.
ABV: 2.5-12.0%
IBU: Varies
Examples: Boulder Beer’s A Honey of a Saison, Samuel Adams Honey Queen, Burial Beer Company’s The Keeper’s Veil Honey Saison
Pairs With: Salad, light creamy cheeses
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Pumpkin Beer
Pumpkin beer is brewed with fresh pumpkin and common fall spices. These beers are increasingly popular and can be made with lagers, ales, and sour beers.
ABV: 2.3-5.0%
IBU: 5-70
Examples: Elysian Brewing Company’s Night Owl Pumpkin Ale, Weyerbacher Brewing Company’s Imperial Pumpkin Ale, Samuel Adams Harvest Pumpkin Ale, Smuttynose Pumpkin Ale
Pairs With: Poultry, soft creamy cheeses
Serving Temperature: 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Rye Beer
Rye beer often features malty, roasted flavors, with lower hop bitterness. Rye beers can be made as ales or as lagers, and will either take on a sweet or spicy flavor.
ABV: Varies
IBU: Varies
Examples: Founders Red’s Rye IPA, Great Lakes’ Rye of the Tiger IPA, The Bruery’s Sour in the Rye
Pairs With: Spicy meat, creamy cheeses
Serving Temperature: 45-55 degrees Fahrenheit
Session Beer
Any style of beer can be brewed as a session beer, as sessions are simply less strong, more drinkable beers that are perfect for summertime consumption.
ABV: 3.5-5.0%
IBU: 10-35
Examples: New Belgium Brewing’s Slow Ride Session IPA, Samuel Adams Rebel Rider Session IPA, Victory Brewing Company’s Swing Session Saison
Pairs With: American cuisine, spicy food
Serving Temperature: 30-40 degrees Fahrenheit
Smoke Beer
Smoke beer is any beer that is brewed with malt that has been kilned over an open fire. The smoke adds a noticeable, but not overpowering flavor, which is inspired by traditional German rauchbier.
ABV: Varies
IBU: Varies
Examples: Ithaca Beer Company's Gorges Smoked Porter, Goose Island Beer Company’s Prairie Smoke, Denver Beer Company’s Smoked Lager
Pairs With: Roasted vegetables, hard cheese
Serving Temperature: 30-40 degrees Fahrenheit
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Lager vs Ale
Most types of beer are classified as either lagers or ales. Lagers are made with yeast that ferments at the bottom of the beer mixture, and ales are made with yeast that ferments at the top. Besides the yeast used to make lagers and ales, there are spontaneously fermenting yeasts, which produce wild or sour beers.
Pale Ale vs India Pale Ale
Although often confused with each other, pale ales and India pale ales have some distinct differences. Pale ales tend to have a softer less-bitter taste, while India pale ales usually have a strong hoppy taste. Additionally, India pale ales tend to have a slightly higher alcohol content than pale ales do, further contributing to their stronger taste.
Top Fermenting Beers
The yeast that is used in ale production ferments throughout the beer and settles at the top of the liquid. It has a higher tolerance to alcohol and ferments at warmer temperatures when compared to the yeast that’s used to make lager. IPAs, stouts, and wheat beers are all examples of top fermenting ales.
Bottom Fermenting Beers
The yeast used in lager production is more fragile than what’s used to make ale, and it settles at the bottom of the liquid vessel after fermentation. It needs to ferment more slowly and at cooler temperatures than the yeast that’s used in ale production, and it has a lower tolerance to alcohol. Pilsners, bocks, and Okerberfests are all examples of bottom fermenting lagers.
Spontaneous Fermentation Beer
Lambics and sour beers are made with a process called spontaneous fermentation. This type of fermentation occurs when beer is exposed to wild bacteria and yeast. These beers originated in Belgium, but brewers all over the world have found ways to manipulate this process to create sour, funky-tasting beers of their own. The American sour, Belgian gueuze, and Flanders red ale are all examples of spontaneously fermented beers.
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Now that you know more about the different types of beer that are out there, hopefully you are inspired to add something unique to your beer list. Use this guide to help you and your servers feel more confident about recommending beers to customers, or maybe even create a menu that is centered on perfect beer pairings.