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Types of Forks

Last updated on May 21, 2024

Forks are essential to almost every restaurant table setting. They come in several forms, providing functionality while contributing to the overall dining aesthetic. Though the differences between each type of fork may be subtle, the details that set them apart can significantly impact how your food is consumed. We'll outline the major types of forks below so that you can offer guests a complete dining experience and make sure you have the right forks for your menu.


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Click any of the tips below to skip to the type of fork that interests you:
  1. Dinner Fork
  2. Salad Fork
  3. Dessert Fork
  4. Fish Fork
  5. Oyster Fork
  6. Serving Fork
  7. Ice Cream Fork
  8. Cocktail Fork
  9. Fruit Fork
  10. Deli Fork
  11. Cheese Fork
Restaurant Equipment

1. Dinner Fork

Dinner forks, sometimes called table forks, are known for their versatility and practicality. They are the most common type of fork found at a dinner table and are used to enjoy the main course of a meal. The tines of a dinner fork are short and of equal size, allowing you to handle foods without ruining their appearance. These forks are usually the longest and heaviest utensil in a set of dinnerware and are traditionally placed to the left of the plate, between the knife and spoon.

  • Number of tines: 4
  • Size: Large
  • Used for: Thick meats, pasta dishes
Restaurant Equipment

2. Salad Fork

Salad forks are used to eat salads and other leafy dishes. Their tines are sharp and slightly rounded, allowing you to pierce lettuce leaves without causing significant damage or crushing them. They also excel at spearing salad mix-ins, such as vegetables, croutons, and pieces of cheese. When setting a table, a salad fork goes on the outermost side of the place setting. This arrangement ensures that it is readily accessible to diners when it's time to enjoy their salad course.

  • Number of tines: 3-4
  • Size: Small
  • Used for: Salads, leafy greens
Restaurant Equipment

3. Dessert Fork

Also known as a pastry fork or pie fork, the dessert fork is designed for enjoying certain dessert foods. These forks feature a distinctive large tine with a flattened edge, allowing guests to cut through delicate desserts. The tines of a dessert fork are typically shorter and wider than those of a standard dinner fork, providing increased stability. While most dessert forks come in right-handed styles, they are also available for left-handed individuals.

  • Number of tines: 3-4
  • Size: Small
  • Used for: Cakes, tarts, pies, desserts
Restaurant Equipment

4. Fish Fork

Fish forks, sometimes referred to as seafood forks, are specialized utensils designed for eating seafood. There are two varieties of fish forks: some feature a widened left tine, allowing for easy cutting of delicate fish meat, while others feature a deep center notch that fits over fish bones, allowing easy meat lifting. For a complete seafood dining experience, most establishments provide a fish knife alongside their fish forks.

  • Number of tines: 3-4
  • Size: Large
  • Used for: Fish
Restaurant Equipment

5. Oyster Fork

Oyster forks are designed for eating oysters and other types of shellfish. They are used to loosen the contents of an oyster shell and remove any inedible parts, allowing you to fully enjoy the delicate meat inside. Oyster forks have short handles and a curved back, allowing them to fit inside an oyster shell and pull meat out. The tines of an oyster fork are similarly short, wide, and rounded, which further aids in extracting the oyster meat. These forks are used alongside an oyster knife, which allows guests to pry open the shell.

  • Number of tines: 3
  • Size: Medium
  • Used for: Oysters, shellfish

 

Restaurant Equipment

6. Serving Fork

Serving forks transfer food from a platter or serving tray to a guest's plate. These forks are used in a wide range of settings, including at the dinner table, in buffet lines, and for various catering applications. They have large, wide tines, providing stability and support when handling hefty cuts of meat and food. Serving forks come in several styles, ensuring that you find the fork that best fits the needs of your menu and allowing for easy serving of a wide range of dishes.

  • Number of tines: 3
  • Size: Very large
  • Used for: Serving large batches
Restaurant Equipment

7. Ice Cream Fork

The ice cream fork is specifically designed for eating ice cream and its toppings. This medium-sized fork features the classic bowl shape of a spoon with short, protruding tines. The tines are wide and curved, making it easy to eat the dish. These forks are commonly used in upscale restaurants to elevate a guest's dining experience, though they can also be used in ice cream shops. Rather than being placed on the table at the start of the meal, they are brought out with the ice cream later.

  • Number of tines: 3
  • Size: Medium
  • Used for: Ice cream, frozen yogurt
Restaurant Equipment

8. Cocktail Fork

The cocktail fork is an elegant utensil designed for serving appetizers, hors d'oeuvres, and other small foods. Its delicate size and stylish design make it perfect for holding and presenting food at receptions, parties, and other organized gatherings. They improve the aesthetic appeal of your event and can easily pierce through bite-sized food items. These forks are commonly included in appetizer sets and are an essential tool for establishments that specialize in small plate offerings.

  • Number of tines: 2-3
  • Size: Small
  • Used for: Appetizers, hors d'oeuvres
Restaurant Equipment

9. Fruit Fork

Fruit forks are very small, with a long handle and thin, sharp tines, allowing guests to pick up pieces of fruit with minimal damage. Typically, fruit forks lend themselves to fine dining settings where attention to detail is crucial. The elegant design of these forks adds a touch of sophistication to any table setting, and they are often used alongside other cutlery to create a complete set for formal occasions. Fruit forks are more popular in Europe than in North America, as European dining traditions include a wide range of specialized utensils while North American customs favor a practical approach.

  • Number of tines: 2-3
  • Size: Very small
  • Used for: Small pieces of fruit
Restaurant Equipment

10. Deli Forks

Deli forks are used primarily for handling deli meats and cheeses. They are distinguished by their small design, short handles, and pointed tines, allowing guests to pierce specialty deli items without damaging their appearance. Deli forks are not meant for eating, but for putting together appealing charcuterie board displays, building catering trays, and other commercial uses.

  • Number of tines: 2
  • Size: Small
  • Used for: Charcuterie boards
Restaurant Equipment

11. Cheese Fork

Cheese forks hold cheese in place while cutting it into wedges, slices, or cubes. They are commonly used as serving utensils for charcuterie boards and cheese displays, and their sleek, elegant design adds a touch of sophistication to your presentation. They are commonly used alongside cheese knives, creating a complete serving experience. Whether you're hosting a wedding, a corporate event, or a high-end restaurant gathering, cheese forks elevate the overall visual appeal of your cheese platter.

  • Number of tines: 2
  • Size: Small
  • Used for: Serving cheese

Parts of a Fork

There are seven major parts of a fork. Each part plays a significant role and can significantly impact the fork's functionality, so it's important to understand what they are and what they do. We'll outline the major parts of a fork and why they are significant below.

  • Handle: The handle is the long, flat portion used to hold the fork. It is usually made from metal, plastic, or wood and provides a comfortable grip for the user.
  • Neck: The neck of a fork bends downwards, connecting the handle to everything else.
  • Back: The back of a fork connects the neck to the tines and provides stability to the overall structure of the fork.
  • Tines: Tines are the pointed prongs of the fork that pierce and pick up food. The number of tines on a fork and the spacing between them can vary.
  • Slots: The slots are the empty spaces between tines. They allow for the passage of liquids or smaller food particles.
  • Roots: Roots are the bottom-most parts of the slots. They play a crucial role in ensuring the stability and balance of the fork.
  • Points: The point of the fork refers to the ends of the tines. It is the part that comes into direct contact with the food.

Fork Features

Forks come with several features that set them apart and offer unique advantages. These features cater to specific needs and preferences, ensuring a comfortable and efficient dining experience.

  • Adaptive forks: Adaptive forks assist individuals with poor grip strength or hand disabilities during mealtime. These forks feature wide grips, weighted handles, and non-traditional shafts, which provide increased stability and control while eating. The wider grip allows for a more secure hold, reducing the risk of dropping or losing control of the fork.
  • Antimicrobial forks: Antimicrobial forks prevent bacterial growth, making them an ideal choice for environments where hygiene is of utmost importance. These forks are commonly used in hospitals, senior living facilities, and other healthcare settings.
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