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How to Cut Green Onions

From soups and salads to stir-fries and garnishes, green onions add a fresh and vibrant flavor to many recipes. While cutting green onions may seem like a simple task, there are several factors that you should take into account to ensure that you achieve the desired results. We'll walk you through the proper way to cut green onions below. What Are Green Onions? Green onions, also known as scallions, are young onions harvested before they fully mature. As a result, they have an underdeveloped bulb and long, green leaves. One of the defining characteristics of green onions is their mild flavor compared to other types of onions. Their taste is less pungent and sharp, and they can be used for a wide range of culinary applications. Green onions enhance the visual appeal of your signature dishes and can be sauteed, grilled, and roasted. It's important to note that they are a relatively inexpensive ingredient, making them accessible to commercial kitchens with different budgets. What Part of the Green Onion Do You Use? Although every part of a green onion is edible, most recipes call for the white and pale green portion. The dark green portion is usually reserved for garnishing purposes. It's worth noting that most grocery stores sell green onions without the bulb attached. How to Cut a Green Onion The way you cut green onions can impact the texture and flavor of your final dish, so you should always read your recipe before cutting. Follow these steps to cut green onions the right way and get the best results: Clean the onions: Begin by cleaning your green onions. Rinse them thoroughly under cold water and pat them dry with a paper towel before proceeding. Trim the onions: Remove the root ends of the green onions, as they can be stringy and tough to chew. Next, trim the tips of the green leaves to make sure your onions are uniform. Be sure to remove any layers that seem unsightly or wilted. Cut the onions: The types of cuts you make will vary depending on the recipes you are preparing. Some recipes may call for the onions finely chopped, which you can achieve by holding them together with one hand while using the other hand to make even, small cuts. Other recipes call for diagonal cuts, which you can perform by positioning the knife at a 45-degree angle. Some recipes may also call for thick slices, which require you to hold the trimmed onions together and make perpendicular cuts. How to Store Green Onions When it comes to storing green onions, there are two main methods to keep them ready for use: in the refrigerator and the freezer. Each method has its own steps and considerations, and you should use the method that best fits your culinary needs. Storing green onions in the refrigerator: When stored properly in the refrigerator, green onions can last up to 5 days. Cut them in advance and place them in an airtight container to maintain freshness and prevent the onions from wilting quickly. For the best results, separate the whites and greens of the green onions before storing them. Storing green onions in the freezer: Green onions can last up to 4 months in the freezer. Before freezing, wash the green onions thoroughly and allow them to completely dry to prevent them from becoming mushy or developing freezer burn. Once dry, you can freeze them whole or chop them into smaller pieces depending on preference. Place them in an airtight container to prevent freezer burn and unwanted odors from seeping in. How to Keep Green Onions Fresh There are several methods you can use to keep green onions fresh. Not only does this ensure a better product, but it also allows you to reduce food costs. Use the tips outlined below to ensure proper storage conditions and reduce the risk of damage or spoilage. Transport with care: Green onions can easily be damaged if not handled gently. Avoid placing heavy items on top of the green onions or overcrowding them during transportation. Keep the roots intact: It's crucial to keep roots intact until you are ready to use them. The root is essential for drawing moisture and nutrients into the plant, which helps to keep the leaves crisp and vibrant. It's also important to trim any brown or wilted leaves before storage. Maintain moisture: To keep the leaves from drying out, place the green onions in a container with a damp paper towel or wrap them loosely in a damp cloth. Doing so retains moisture and keeps the leaves firm and fresh during storage. Keep bulbs damp: In addition to keeping the leaves hydrated, ensure that the bulbs remain damp. If the bulbs dry out, your onions may lose flavor and texture. Green Onion Substitute If your recipe calls for green onions but you don't have any on hand, there are a few substitutes you can use. These substitutes will vary in flavor and texture but can be used in a pinch if needed. Keep in mind that the substitution ratios may vary depending on the recipe and personal preference. It's always a good idea to taste as you go and adjust the amount of substitute accordingly. Chives: Chives are smaller and more delicate than green onions. They have a mild onion flavor and can be used as a garnish. Shallots: Shallots are the most comparable in terms of flavor to green onions. They have a similar mild taste and are uniform in texture and color. Leeks: The white and pale green areas of leeks have a mild onion flavor that can mimic the taste of green onions when cooked. Because of their distinct flavor and versatility, green onions are a popular ingredient in many cuisines. By following the information outlined above, you can prepare green onions the right way and ensure they stay fresh and flavorful.

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Nigiri vs Sashimi

When it comes to Japanese cuisine, sushi is often the first thing that comes to mind. Within the world of sushi, various types offer unique flavors and experiences. Two popular options are nigiri and sashimi. They usually appear together on sushi menus, but what are the differences? While both invol

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How Many Glasses Are in a Bottle of Wine?

When you’re pouring wine for your guests or performing a formal wine service, you should be familiar with how many glasses of wine you get out of one bottle. This way, you’ll always provide the right-sized pour for each person and be able to offer suggestions on how many bottles are needed per table

Restaurant Management View More

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Calculating and Reducing Restaurant Labor Costs

Opening a restaurant can be an exciting prospect and also a challenging financial endeavor. In a time when supply chain shortages are prevalent and employee turnover rates are high, you'll need to be able to calculate your restaurant's labor costs and adjust your budget accordingly to remain cost-effective. We'll walk you through the different ways of calculating labor costs and provide methods of reducing those costs to help you make the most of your finances. What Are Labor Costs? In a restaurant, labor cost is the total amount of money that is devoted toward paying employees. This is not limited to salaries but also includes taxes and benefits. Average restaurant labor costs are historically high. You’ll need to gather the following numbers to calculate your labor costs: Salary and Hourly Wages Overtime Amount Employee Benefits Amount Given in Bonuses Payroll Taxes Time Off (Vacation and Sick Days) How to Calculate Labor Cost In Your Restaurant To calculate restaurant labor costs, you’ll need to add together all of the funds that go into the wages and benefits of your employees. It can feel overwhelming at first when managing the number, but you can track your labor cost on a quarterly, monthly, or weekly basis to make it more digestible. Follow the steps below to learn how to determine labor costs for your business: Split out your employees with the same pay rates into a spreadsheet. Write down names, pay rates, and number of hours worked in one month. Be sure to include the amount paid toward overtime, bonuses, and payroll taxes as well. Multiply their hourly rate by the hours worked to find each employee’s labor cost. For salaried workers, divide their yearly salary by 12 to find their labor cost per month. Add all of those numbers together to find your total labor costs for one month. To determine labor costs for the year, add each month's labor costs together. How to Calculate Labor Cost Percentage Once you have added up your labor costs, you can use that number to determine your restaurant’s labor cost percentage out of your total revenue. Calculate your restaurant's annual revenue by adding up your total sales before taxes for the year. Take the total labor cost and divide it by your total revenue. Multiply your answer by 100 to figure out your restaurant's labor cost percentage. Labor Cost Percentage = Total Labor Costs / Total Revenue (Pre-tax) x 100 Average Labor Cost for Restaurant The average labor cost percentage for restaurants is between 25% - 35%, with quick service businesses usually seeing around 25% and fine dining establishments seeing closer to 35%. Restaurants should be aiming for a labor cost under 30%. Slow business seasons, employee turnover, and in-house food production elements, like elaborate food plating which involve more service time, can contribute to higher percentages. How to Reduce Labor Costs in a Restaurant Employee labor costs can be one of your biggest expenses as a restaurant owner. Luckily there are ways to mitigate this price tag. Try these techniques to reduce labor costs: 1. Optimize Your Restaurant Scheduling Make the most of the staffing force you have by optimizing your restaurant work schedule. Schedule veterans and rookies together so newer staff members can learn on shift and not be overwhelmed. On your slowest business days, create a lighter schedule to prevent overstaffing. Implement split shifts so employee shifts are in two parts and breaks fall during lulls in service. Avoid overtime as much as possible. Overtime pay is usually time and a half, so you’ll want to manage work schedules to prevent employees from needing to stay longer than necessary. Use scheduling software that collects data to generate predictions for an optimized schedule based on peek traffic times. Offer attendance bonuses to reduce absences and encourage staff to arrive promptly for their shifts. 2. Train Your Restaurant Staff A major part of keeping your labor costs down is training your staff to do their jobs well to make the most of their time on the clock. Thoroughly and regularly train staff. This may involve retraining staff to sharpen skills and remind everyone of proper procedures. Create an employee handbook detailing expectations and responsibilities that your staff can refer back to. Cross-train staff on other positions, like training servers to be hosts/hostesses or food runners, so they can fill in if necessary. This adds flexibility to your scheduling and reduces hiccups in service if someone needs to call out. Train servers on sidework tasks. Create a clear rotation and schedule for when these tasks should be performed. Be sure to keep tip regulations in mind when creating these expectations. Prioritize a positive work culture to improve employee retention rates. Labor costs increase every time you need to train a new staff member. Make an effort to keep your best employees. 3. Invest in Restaurant Technology Technology has become an essential tool in the foodservice industry and can help you lower your labor costs. Invest in a POS system that can integrate with your scheduling tool to track trends and manage shifts accordingly. Offer mobile ordering options like kiosks at your front counter, booths, and tables to free up server time and reduce order errors. Provide your servers with handheld mobile tablets to enter order and process payment to save them the time of having to walk to and from a POS station. Upgrade to smart kitchen equipment to reduce effort and errors in the kitchen while improving consistency between orders. Utilize third-party food delivery apps like UberEats, Grubhub, and Postmates to free up your staff to perform essential tasks in your kitchen. Many of these apps also offer data software to help you track trends and adjust your menu and shift schedules accordingly. Choosing how and where to make cuts that help reduce your labor costs can be a difficult decision for restaurant owners, but there are ways to lower your costs without firing employees. By training your staff, optimizing schedules, and integrating technology in your restaurant, you can cut costs in the long run and increase revenue.

Coffee Shop Tips View More

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How to Make Latte Art

When it comes to creating specialty coffee beverages, the delicious taste is only half the appeal. In order to step up your coffee game and really impress your guests, it’s time you learned to make latte art. Not only will this bring a personal touch to each drink your baristas create, but it’s also a great way to draw in new customers. To learn all the ins and outs of making latte art, we visited Square One Coffee. Additionally, be sure to check out the video we made with Square One on how to use an espresso machine. Step-by-Step Instructions to Make Latte Art To make latte art, you first need to steam milk. Once you have steamed your milk, you're ready to start creating beautiful latte art. We'll break down how to steam milk perfectly and then create two different types of latte art. How to Steam Milk Since steamed milk is a key ingredient in creating a delicious latte and beautiful latte art, it's necessary that you know how to froth milk. While it may seem like a simple task, it can be tricky to learn how to do properly. Before you begin with the steps below, it's important to know that you should never steam your milk more than once or add cold milk while steaming. By re-steaming your milk, you can alter the proteins in it and negatively affect the texture of your frothed milk. For a latte, you'll want to fill your pitcher about half way with milk. 1.Purge the steam wand to remove any residue and to heat up your wand. 2.Submerge the wand into your milk, but do not allow it to touch the bottom of your frothing pitcher. 3.Begin frothing your milk. You should stop once you feel the pitcher becoming hot. 4.Once you're finished, wipe your wand with a cloth towel. While trained baristas will use their hand to gauge the temperature of the steamed milk, you can also use a frothing thermometer to see if the milk has reached a temperature between 120 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit. How to Make Rosetta Latte Art Before you begin steaming your milk, you should start pulling your shot of espresso. 1.Purge your steam wand. 2.Steam your milk until you feel the pitcher becoming warm. After you've steamed your milk, you'll want to swirl it around the pitcher so that the foam integrates with the milk. 3.Pour your espresso shot into a mug. 4.Begin pouring your milk high, so that it settles to the bottom. 5.As you bring your mug closer to your pitcher, make a zig-zag pattern with your milk. 6.Pour your milk through the center of your design to complete the rosetta. 7.Place your mug on a saucer with a spoon and serve. How to Make Tulip Latte Art Before you begin steaming your milk, you should start pulling your shot of espresso. 1.Purge your steam wand. 2.Steam your milk until you feel the pitcher becoming warm. After you've steamed your milk, you'll want to swirl it around the pitcher so that the foam integrates with the milk. 3.Pour your espresso shot into a mug. 4.Keeping your pitcher close to your mug, pour your milk in a quick back and forth motion to create the first section. 5.Pull away the pitcher from the mug and repeat step 4 to create a smaller, second section. 6.Once again, pull away the pitcher and repeat step 4 to create the third and final section. Then, pour your milk through the center of your design. 7.Place your mug on a saucer with a spoon and serve.

Bar Management View More

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Top 10 Styles of Beer

Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic beverages in the world, with over 9,000 craft breweries in the U.S. alone. Gaining an understanding of the different types of beer available can be the key to success if you’re planning to start your own brewery. From their unique flavor profiles and food pairings, we’ll break down the most popular beer types so you can make recommendations and create a beer list your customers will love. Shop All Brewery Equipment Click below to learn about the different types of beer: IPA Stout Porter Pilsner Wheat Beer Pale Ale German Bock Brown Ale Belgian-Style Ale Specialty Beer Cooking with Beer Ales vs Lagers There are two main categories of beer - ales and lagers. The difference between ales and lagers comes down to their temperature and fermenting yeast. Ales are brewed at warmer temperatures than lagers with top-fermenting yeast, typically between 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit. This results in a faster fermentation process, which imparts a more complex flavor profile that can range from fruity and spicy to bitter and hoppy. Most craft beers will have ales as their base because of the rapid fermenting and ease of temperature control. Lagers are known for their crisp, clean taste and are typically brewed at cooler temperatures, around 45-55 degrees Fahrenheit, using bottom-fermenting yeast. Lagers are known for their smooth and refreshing qualities, making them popular choices for easy-drinking beers in the summer. While ales and lagers differ in brewing techniques and flavor profiles, both types of beer offer a wide range of options for consumers and businesses alike. ABV vs IBU ABV, or alcohol by volume, measures the alcohol content in beer and is expressed as a percentage. It indicates the strength of the beer and can range from 3% in light beers to over 10% in stronger brews. IBU, or International Bitterness Units, measures the bitterness of beer from hops and is a scale that typically ranges from 0 to 100 or more. The ABV and IBU of a beer can help determine its flavor profile and balance, with higher ABV beers often having more intense flavors and higher IBU beers being more bitter. Types of Beer When it comes to choosing the right beer for your establishment, it's essential to understand the various types available to cater to different preferences and occasions. From bold and hoppy IPAs to rich and creamy stouts, the world of beer offers a diverse array of options to suit every palate. We’ll explore the top 10 styles of beer to help you choose the ones that are best for your business. 1. IPA IPA, or India Pale Ale, is a popular beer style known for its bold hop flavors and aromas. This style originated in England in the 19th century and has since evolved into various subcategories, including American IPA, Double IPA, and New England IPA. One defining characteristic of IPAs is their high hop bitterness, which provides a distinct and often intense floral, citrus, or piney flavor profile. This bitterness is balanced by a strong malt backbone, creating a harmonious blend of flavors that appeals to many beer enthusiasts. American IPAs are typically more hop-forward than their English counterparts. These beers often have a higher alcohol content and a more pronounced bitterness, making them a favorite among craft beer aficionados looking for a bold and flavorful drinking experience. Double IPAs, also known as Imperial IPAs, have an even higher alcohol content and hop additions. This creates a more robust and complex flavor profile that can range from resinous and dank to tropical and fruity. New England IPAs are characterized by their hazy appearance and creamy mouthfeel. These beers are known for their low bitterness and intense hop aroma, perfect for those seeking a softer and more approachable IPA experience. IPA ABV: 5.0-14.0% IPA IBU: 30-100 Types of IPAs: American IPA, Imperial or Double IPA, English IPA IPA Brands: Dogfish Head 60 Minute IPA, Russian River Brewing Company's Pliny the Elder, Goose Island India Pale Ale IPA Pairings: American cuisine, Indian cuisines, fish, sharp cheeses IPA Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit 2. Stout Stout is a dark, rich beer known for its robust flavors and creamy mouthfeel. Originating in the United Kingdom, stout has gained popularity worldwide for its distinctive color and smooth finish. Stouts feature mid-to-high alcohol levels and pair well with a variety of foods, including hearty dishes like roasted meats, stews, and rich desserts. One of the most well-known types of stout is Irish dry stout made popular by Guinness. This style is characterized by the visual cascading effect in the glass and its dry, roasted malt flavors with hints of coffee and chocolate. Another popular variation is the oatmeal stout. These are brewed with oats, which contribute to a smooth, silky mouthfeel. Oatmeal stouts have a rich, full-bodied flavor with notes of roasted coffee, chocolate, and sometimes a hint of sweetness. They are popular for their complexity and drinkability. Imperial stout, on the other hand, is a bold and intense variation of the stout style. This beer is characterized by its high alcohol content, rich malt flavors, and complex aromas. Imperial stouts often feature notes of dark fruits, roasted coffee, and bittersweet chocolate. Stout ABV: 3.8-8.9% Stout IBU: 20-60 Types of Stouts: Irish Dry Stout, Oatmeal Stout, American Imperial Stout Stout Brands: Guinness Draught, Troegs JavaHead Stout, Stoudts Fat Dog Imperial Stout Stout Pairings: Heavy foods like beef and stew, oysters, chocolate, brie cheese Stout Serving Temperature: 45-55 degrees Fahrenheit 3. Porter Porter is a dark and robust style of beer with a rich history dating back to the 18th century in England. Originally popular among the working class, this beer has since evolved into a beloved style among beer enthusiasts worldwide. Similar to stout, porter is characterized by its deep brown-to-black color. The way porter differs from stout is that it uses malted unroasted barley instead of unmalted roasted barley. This gives porter its complex flavor profile that often includes notes of caramel, toffee, and dark fruit, making it less intense than stout. American imperial porter is a bold and robust variation of the traditional porter style. Known for its higher alcohol content and intense flavors, this beer often features rich notes of roasted malt, chocolate, and coffee. English brown porter offers a more moderate take on the porter style, with a balanced flavor profile that showcases the beer's malt character, creating a smooth and easy-drinking experience. Robust porter strikes a harmonious balance between the two, with a medium-to-full body and a robust malt presence. This style is known for its smooth mouthfeel and well-rounded flavor profile. Porter ABV: 4.5-12.0% Porter IBU: 20-50 Types of Porters: American Imperial Porter, English Brown Porter, Robust Porter Porter Brands: Sierra Nevada Brewing Company Porter, Shipyard Longfellow Winter Ale, Smuttynose Robust Porter Porter Pairings: American cuisine, English cuisine, barbecue, tiramisu, asiago cheese Porter Serving Temperature: 40-55 degrees Fahrenheit 4. Pilsner Pilsners are light, crisp lagers with a clean, refreshing taste. They are known for their golden color and balanced bitterness. This style of beer became popular in what is now the Czech Republic and Germany. They are perfect for hot summer days or as a palate cleanser between courses. The classic American lager is a type of pilsner that is widely consumed in the United States. This beer is light-bodied, with a clean and crisp taste that makes it a go-to choice for many beer drinkers for celebrations like Mardi Gras. German Pilsner, also known as pils or pilsener, is characterized by its pale golden color, floral hop aroma, and balanced bitterness. German pilsners are traditionally brewed using noble hops, which give the beer a subtle yet complex flavor profile. Czech or Bohemian pilsner is another popular variation of pilsner known for its rich malt character, spicy hop aroma, and crisp finish. Czech pilsners are brewed using Saaz hops, which impart a distinctive herbal and earthy flavor to the beer. Pilsner ABV: 3.2-5.6% Pilsner IBU: 15-45 Types of Pilsners: American Lager, German Pilsner, Czech or Bohemian Pilsner Pilsner Brands: Budweiser, Troegs Sunshine Pils, Dogfish Head Piercing Pils Pilsner Pairings: German cuisine, spicy food, poultry, fish, spicy cheese Serving Temperature: 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit 5. Wheat Beer Wheat beer is a popular style of beer made by using wheat as the malt, giving the beer its signature refreshing and crisp taste. With its tangy flavors, brewers often add seasonal fruits to wheat beer to create an enticing presentation. American pale wheat beer is a light and easy-drinking beer that is brewed with a significant proportion of wheat in addition to barley. This style is known for its pale color, mild hop bitterness, and subtle wheat flavor, making it a popular choice for those looking for a refreshing and approachable beer. Berliner Weisse is a traditional German wheat beer that is known for its light body and high carbonation. This style is typically low in alcohol content and is often served with a flavored syrup, such as raspberry or woodruff, to balance out the sourness of the beer. Hefeweizen is a classic German wheat beer that is brewed with a large proportion of wheat and a distinctive yeast strain that produces flavors of banana and clove. Hefeweizens are known for their cloudy appearance, full body, and effervescent carbonation. This style of wheat beer is often unfiltered, allowing the yeast to remain in the beer and contribute to its unique flavor profile. Wheat Beer ABV: 2.8-5.6% Wheat Beer IBU: 3-35 Types of Wheat Beers: American Pale Wheat, Berliner Weisse, Hefeweizen Wheat Beer Brands: Blue Moon Summer Honey Wheat, Freetail Brewing Company Yo Soy Un Berliner, Magic Hat Circus Boy Wheat Beer Pairings: German cuisine, Mexican cuisine, spicy food, seafood, brick cheeses Wheat Beer Serving Temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit Back to Top 6. Pale Ale Pale ale is a popular beer style known for its balanced flavors, offering a mix of hoppy bitterness and malt sweetness. They are lower in alcohol content than IPAs and pair well with a wide range of dishes. American pale ale is a hop-forward beer with a moderate malt backbone. It typically features American hop varieties that impart citrus, pine, and floral notes to the brew. These ales are known for their refreshing bitterness and bright aromatics. Blonde ale is a lighter and more delicate version of pale ale, with a focus on crisp, clean flavors. They are characterized by their pale golden color and subtle malt sweetness. These beers are easy-drinking and versatile, making them a popular choice for those new to craft beer or looking for a lighter option. English pale ale is a classic beer style with a rich malt profile and earthy hop character. They often showcase traditional English hop varieties, which creates a balance between bitterness and biscuity malt flavors. Pale Ale ABV: 4.0-5.5% Pale Ale IBU: 15-45 Types of Pale Ales: American Pale Ale, Blonde Ale, English Pale Ale Pale Ale Brands: Smuttynose Shoals Pale Ale, Victory Brewing Company Summer Love, Flying Fish Extra Pale Ale Pale Ale Pairings: Italian cuisine, English cuisine, fish, fried foods, pepper jack cheese Pale Ale Serving Temperature: 35-45 degrees Fahrenheit 7. German Bock Bock beer is a traditional German style that has gained popularity worldwide for its rich malt character and robust flavors. They are higher in alcohol content and can range from pale to dark in color with notes of caramel and toast. This style is often enjoyed as a winter beer for its warming qualities and pairs well with rich and savory foods. Traditional bock is a strong lager known for its malty sweetness and deep amber-to-dark brown color. Weizenbock is a wheat bock beer that combines the characteristics of a traditional bock with the fruity and spicy notes of a wheat beer. It is known for its hazy appearance and complex flavor profile, which includes banana, clove, and bubblegum notes from the yeast strain used during fermentation. Maibock, also known as Helles bock, is a pale bock beer that is lighter in color and body compared to traditional bock. Maibock is brewed with a higher proportion of pale malts, giving it a clean and crisp profile with a noticeable malt sweetness. This style of bock beer is often brewed in the springtime and enjoyed during the month of May, making it the perfect addition to any beer garden. Bock ABV: 6.0-9.5% Bock IBU: 15-35 Types of Bock Beer: Traditional Bock, Weizenbock, Maibock Bock Beer Brands: Samuel Adams Winter Lager, Southern Tier Brewing Company Goat Boy, Capital Brewery Maibock Bock Beer Pairings: Italian cuisine, German cuisine, fish, shellfish, asiago, Swiss cheese Bock Beer Serving Temperature: 40-50 degrees Fahrenheit 8. Brown Ale Brown ale is a malt-forward beer with a deep amber-to-dark brown color and flavors of caramel, nuts, and toffee. This style is smooth and easy to drink, making it a great option for customers looking for a more approachable beer. English brown ale, also known as Northern English brown ale, is known for its malt-forward profile, showcasing toasty, biscuity, and caramel flavors with minimal hop bitterness. English brown ales are typically lower in alcohol content and have a lighter body compared to the American style, offering a smooth and easy drinking experience. American brown ale is a modern take on the traditional English brown ale, characterized by a balanced flavor profile that combines malty sweetness with moderate hop bitterness. This style typically features a medium body and a slightly higher alcohol content compared to its English counterpart. American brown ales often showcases notes of caramel, chocolate, and nutty flavors, making them a favorite among craft beer enthusiasts. Brown Ale ABV: 4.0-6.3% Brown Ale IBU: 15-45 Types of Brown Ale: English Brown Ale, American Brown Ale Brown Ale Brands: Newcastle Brown Ale, City Star Brewing Bandit Brown, Brooklyn Brewery Brown Ale Brown Ale Pairings: American cuisine, beef stew, red meat, poultry, gouda cheese Brown Ale Serving Temperature: 40-50 degrees Fahrenheit 9. Belgian Ale Belgian beers are known for their spiced fruity flavors and high alcohol content. Despite their high ABV, Belgians are usually low in bitterness. Belgian-style ale encompasses a wide range of styles, from fruity and spicy to complex and yeasty ales. These beers are often brewed with unique yeast strains, resulting in distinctive flavors, aromas, and high carbonation. Belgian pale ale is a style known for its balanced maltiness and hop bitterness. It typically features fruity esters and spicy notes, with a moderate alcohol content. Belgian tripel is a strong ale with a higher alcohol content compared to other Belgian styles. It is characterized by its pale color, complex malt profile with a dry finish, and effervescent carbonation. Belgian saison, also known as farmhouse ale, is a rustic beer style that originated in the French-speaking region of Belgium. Traditionally brewed in the winter months for consumption in the summer, saisons are known for their fruity and peppery yeast character and dry finish. Belgian Ale ABV: 4.4-10% Belgian Ale IBU: 20-50 Types of Belgian Ale: Belgian Pale Ale, Belgian Tripel, Belgian Saison Belgian Ale Brands: Samuel Adams Belgian Session, Weyerbacher Merry Monks, Victory Brewing Company Helios Belgian Ale Pairings: American cuisine, Asian cuisine, pasta dishes, barbecue, meat, Limburger cheese Belgian Ale Serving Temperature: 45-55 degrees Fahrenheit 10. Specialty Beer Specialty beers offer unique and diverse options for beer enthusiasts, catering to a range of tastes and preferences. From experimental brews to niche flavors, there is a specialty beer for every palate. These beers can range from barrel-aged beers to sour ales, from fruit-infused beers to spiced variations, offering customers a chance to try something new and exciting. Sour ales are a distinctive type of beer known for their tart and acidic flavors. These beers are fermented with specific strains of yeast and bacteria, resulting in a sour and tangy taste profile that sets them apart from traditional ales. Another specialty beer is gluten-free beer. They are brewed using alternative grains such as sorghum, millet, or rice to create a beer that is safe for individuals with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease. Spruce up your beer menu with crowd-pleasing flavors of beer that you can rotate throughout the seasons. Pumpkin beer is a seasonal favorite that typically makes its appearance during the fall months. Brewed with pumpkin puree and a blend of spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves, pumpkin beer offers a festive and flavorful twist on traditional beer styles. Chocolate beer is a decadent and indulgent option for those with a sweet tooth. Brewed with chocolate malt or actual cocoa nibs, these beers offer a rich and velvety flavor profile that is reminiscent of a chocolate dessert, perfect for Valentine’s Day. Whether you're looking to explore new flavor profiles or indulge in a seasonal favorite, specialty beers offer a diverse and exciting range of options for beer enthusiasts to enjoy. Specialty Beer ABV: 3-10% or over Specialty Beer IBU: Varies Types of Specialty Beer: Sour Ales, Gluten Free Beer, Pumpkin Beer, Chocolate Beer Specialty Beer Brands: Dogfish Head Beer SeaQuench Ale Session Sour, Wicked Weed Brewing Gluten FREEk, Elysian Brewing Company Night Owl Pumpkin Ale, Yuengling Hershey’s Chocolate Porter Specialty Beer Pairings: Varies Specialty Beer Serving Temperature: Varies Cooking with Beer Beer is a versatile ingredient that can add depth and complexity to a wide range of dishes, from soups and stews to desserts and dressings. When used in cooking, beer can impart unique flavors, enhancing the overall taste profile and texture. Here are just some beers you can use in the kitchen: IPA: IPAs are characterized by their hoppy bitterness and floral aromas, making them a bold choice for marinating meats or adding to cheese sauces. The intense flavors of IPAs can infuse dishes with a complex and aromatic profile, making them a popular choice for battered beer fish or shrimp. Wheat Beer: Wheat beers have a light and citrusy profile that is perfect for cooking seafood or incorporating into salad dressings. The bright and refreshing notes of wheat beers can add a subtle tanginess to dishes, enhancing the overall taste experience. Stout: Stout beers are known for their bold roasted malt flavors which are excellent for braising meats or adding depth to chocolate desserts. The rich and complex flavors of stouts can elevate dishes like beef stew or chocolate cake, creating a decadent and satisfying meal. When cooking with beer, it is important to consider the alcohol content and flavor profile of the beer to ensure it complements the other ingredients in the dish. Experimenting with different types of beer can help you discover new and exciting ways to enhance your culinary creations with the diverse flavors of this beloved beverage. Back to Top From popular lagers and ales to unique stouts and porters, there is a wide range of beer types to help you cater to your customer preferences. By knowing the characteristics and flavors of each type of beer, you’ll be able to enhance your beverage menu and provide a memorable experience for your patrons. Once you have narrowed down your options, pair your menu with the right beer glasses for each beer type.

Eco-Friendly Tips View More

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Ways to Reduce Food Waste in Your Restaurant

Running a foodservice operation requires a lot of thinking. You have to order ingredients on time, balance your finances, and manage your staff amidst a world of other concerns. As important as it is to consider what food you’re making, it’s equally important to think about what happens to food that’s left uneaten. According to Feeding America, America produces an estimated 72 billion tons of food waste each year. How to Reduce Food Waste in Your Restaurant If you're looking for food waste solutions and how to reduce restaurant food waste in your establishment, follow the steps below to get started: Click any of the tips below to read the section that interests you: Conduct a Food Waste Audit Seek Food Waste Solutions Use Alternative Waste Disposal Options Schedule Regular Check-Ins to Monitor Food Waste 1. Conduct a Food Waste Audit A food waste audit is identifying where your operation's food waste comes from, so you can then find ways to reduce your restaurant's food waste. The first step to reducing food waste is to find out exactly how much you’re wasting and what kind of waste your establishment is producing. How to Conduct a Food Waste Audit There are two main factors to take into account as you track your food waste. You need to consider how much food is being wasted and how many people are coming through your restaurant. By gathering data for both of these variables, you can get a better sense of what your biggest source of waste is. 1. Food log system Provide your staff with a simple sheet of paper where they can keep track of what's being thrown out, why it's being thrown out, and how much is wasted. As an alternative, there are waste tracking systems like Leanpath that use a specially designed scale with a touch screen terminal and computer software to track how much food you're throwing out without the hassle of a pencil and paper. Also, be sure to keep a second log system for post-consumer waste, or what food customers pay for but don’t eat. This type of food waste is much more difficult to control because, ultimately, if that toddler at table 3 doesn't want the broccoli that was ordered for them, odds are good that you'll get it back untouched when they leave. Still, it's well worth evaluating what is being thrown out and how much this amounts to. Gathering as much data as feasibly possible will only help you when it comes time to evaluate the results and make changes to how your operation handles restaurant food waste. 2. Traffic log system Another common tool that many restaurants use is a daily log of how much traffic the restaurant received and what the weather was like that day. For example, a log may show that 280 guests were served on the Friday before Christmas and the weather was 50 degrees and sunny. While this data may not seem useful right away, it’s immensely helpful when it comes to planning for the following year’s customer volume. If chefs can get a baseline of how much traffic to expect, based on the previous year’s findings, they will have a better sense of how much food to order. As years go by, this data becomes more and more valuable because the trends become clearer. Many POS systems feature daily log capabilities, so it’s worth looking out when you choose a POS for your business. 2. Seek Food Waste Solutions Once you know what’s being wasted, talk to your staff and try to think of ways to improve. What are the biggest contributors to food waste in your kitchen? Why are specific items thrown out? These are the questions that should be in the back of your mind as you look at the data. An easy way to think about the next steps is to break up your waste types into three categories: Pre-consumer waste - food that doesn’t even leave the kitchen Post-consumer waste - food that’s purchased by a customer, but not eaten Disposables - things like paper goods, plastic utensils, and packaging Next, consider the following options and determine which ways make the most sense to implement as solutions to each type of waste: Ways to Reduce Pre-Consumer Food Waste Pre-consumer waste is the area where you likely have the most opportunity for positive change because there are many factors within your control when it comes to ordering, storing, and prepping your ingredients as well as how you handle surplus ingredients. Evaluate inventory - If you find that food sits around too long in storage, make sure you’re not ordering too much. Maximize shelf life - If the ingredients you need are going bad before you have a chance to use them, make sure perishables are being properly stored so that you’re not wasting ingredients before they are even cooked. Find ways of repurposing ingredients - Try making day-old bread into croutons, or putting leftover turkey meat into a soup. Similarly, an innovative chef will be able to transform excess ingredients into a daily special. There are also a lot of great ways to use overripe fruit before it goes bad. Train staff to reduce food waste - Make sure your staff knows how much ingredients cost. Train them to treat each ingredient as if they bought it with their own money. Training staff on proper storage techniques such as how to flash freeze food will be a big help in reducing food waste. Proper preparation techniques also help to reduce the waste of perfectly good food. Keep your stock organized - Make sure that your perishables are being used promptly by developing a refrigerator rotation system. Many restaurants call this the "first in, first out" system, more commonly known as FIFO. Use stickers with the packaging date displayed or "Use First" written in large letters to help staff recognize exactly which products need to be used quickly to prevent spoilage. Offer staff meals - If there’s just a small amount of ingredients left that won’t be enough for another dinner service, you can give it to your staff for free. Feeding your staff raises morale and prevents good food from being thrown away. Consider donating food - If you have items that are still safe for consumption but, for one reason or another, can’t be used, a local food bank may appreciate your contribution to feeding people in your community. Programs like Feeding America make it easy to put those unsellable leftovers to good use. Food banks will sometimes even come to your establishment and pick up food for free, and you can claim these charitable donations on your tax return. Food scraps can be used for animal feed - Many local farmers will provide low-cost or free pick up for food scraps, which can be fed to hogs or other animals. If you go this route, you will want to make sure you are following any local, state, or federal regulations on what can and can't be used for animal feed. It presents another chance to help out the local economy while cutting back on your food waste at the same time. The EPA offers a guide covering some additional ways to do this. Ways to Reduce Post-Consumer Waste There’s not much you can do with the food once it’s left your kitchen, but you can make sure that you’re presenting guests with the necessary information and proper portion sizes, so your customers know what to expect and can eat until they are comfortably full. Monitor portion sizes - If your portions are too big for customers to finish, try a portion scale or some portion spoons to make sure that your customers are getting an appropriate amount of food. Standardizing recipes is one way of ensuring that every member of your staff is plating the same amount of food every time. Manage customer expectations - Guests will be less likely to send a dish back if it’s been completely and accurately described on the menu. Make sure your wait staff can explain every item on the menu and answer any questions that guests may have. Track the popularity of each dish - If certain menu items are unpopular, you might want to consider adjusting the recipe or removing it from the menu. Encourage guests to take their food home with them - This is standard practice at most restaurants. Make sure you keep a variety of disposable containers on hand, so guests can take home whatever they can’t finish. Disposable Alternatives While the use of disposables aids in reducing food waste in restaurants, they are inherently designed to be thrown away, so be mindful of which disposables you choose and try to think of ways around using them whenever possible. Set Up Customer Incentives - If you own a cafe or convenience store, you can set up a discount for customers who bring their to-go mugs. Use Eco-Friendly Disposable - If there’s no way around using disposable items, try to choose items that are environmentally-friendly whenever possible. 3. Use Alternative Waste Disposal Options Consider alternative ways of disposing of your waste that don’t bury food, plastics, cans, and cardboard in a landfill. Composting - If you are fortunate enough to have space, you can compost on-site. If you don't have the space to run a composting program, finding a composter to take your scraps can still be a more cost-effective alternative to the traditional disposal methods. Essentially, all you have to do is separate compost-worthy material from the regular "garbage". Composting centers are still gaining ground and therefore not as widespread as traditional landfills, but online resources make it easy to find a compost site near you. If composting sounds like a real possibility for managing restaurant food waste at your establishment, you can find out all the details in our article about restaurant composting. Recycling - Recycling is a simple way to deal with plastic, cardboard, and glass waste that cannot be avoided, and many restaurants already do it to reduce their environmental footprints. For more details about recycling, refer to our restaurant recycling article. Making Alternative Waste Disposal Work For You There can be many benefits to using alternative waste disposal methods, both environmental and financial. However, not every method will be a good fit for every restaurant. Luckily, the EPA offers handy tools for monitoring food waste management that can give you an idea of how cost-effective some of the above methods to reduce food waste can be and which ones could be a good fit for your business. 4. Schedule Regular Check-Ins to Monitor Food Waste It’s important to assess your food waste regularly so that you can constantly monitor trends and implement any changes that may be necessary. No matter how delicious your recipe is, certain dishes can sometimes simply fall out of fashion as customers seek different, newer options. Staff members may move on, so you’ll have new employees to train and manage. There are so many factors that may contribute to increased waste within your carefully thought-out system, so checking in on them is just part of the process of reducing food waste in your restaurant. What Does it Mean to Be a Zero-Waste Restaurant? A zero-waste restaurant means that a restaurant does not produce any trash or food waste that has to be taken to a landfill. There are few zero-waste restaurants around the world, but many food businesses are taking steps to implement zero-waste practices to minimize their carbon footprint on the world and embrace a completely eco-friendly ethos. Back to Top Even if your business seems to have a good handle on its production of food waste, it's never a bad idea to dive a little deeper into how much restaurant food waste you produce daily. If your waste production turns out to be more than you thought, try taking some simple steps to better monitor and minimize your waste production. Your community, your planet, and your wallet will thank you for reducing food waste.

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ENERGY STAR Appliances and Rebates

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How to Set Up a Warehouse

If you've outgrown your current space, starting your own warehouse could be the next logical step in storing and selling your company’s products online. Or it could be a profitable new venture to create a warehouse and rent out your space to other businesses. No matter what your business goals are, setting up a warehouse from scratch requires some careful planning. The layout and allocation of your space need to be mapped out early on. We’ve created this warehouse layout guide to help you set up any type of warehouse for maximum efficiency. Shop All Industrial Supplies Click below to learn more about basic warehouse design: Inbound Loading Dock Receiving Storage and Putaway Picking Shipping Outbound Loading Dock Other Warehouse Spaces Common Warehouse Layouts Warehouse Layout Before you being laying out the schematic of your warehouse, you should be familiar with the essential functions of a fulfillment center and the equipment used to handle materials. Goods come in, they get put away in storage, and they get picked for shipping. To make this happen, the goods flow from one section of the warehouse to the next. Your warehouse setup will be the most successful if you provide space for the following locations: 1. Inbound Loading Dock The loading dock, also called a receiving dock or loading bay, is the entry point where inbound trucks deliver goods to your warehouse. On the exterior of the building, a large parking area provides room for trucks to back up to the building. The dock floor is built to be flush with the truck beds so workers inside the building can enter the trailer with forklifts and pallet jacks. Loading Dock Layout Tips The parking area outside the dock should provide enough room for the largest trucks to turn around and back up to the loading bay. Dock height should be based on the bed height of the most common delivery vehicle used. Consider the number of pallets you'll be unloading during peak delivery times and allocate space for the goods and the loading dock equipment. 2. Receiving The receiving process begins as soon as goods are unloaded on the dock. Shipments are inspected, invoices are checked, and permanent storage locations are assigned for each item. By allocating a holding space for these tasks to be performed, you avoid bottlenecks when multiple shipments arrive at once. A successful receiving area should be located right next to the inbound loading dock. You’ll need space for pallets and boxes to be unloaded and a temporary space for receiving tasks to be performed. The receiving manager needs a home base to work from, which might include a permanent desk with outlets for a computer and room for filing cabinets if you use paper invoices. Receiving Area Layout Tips You can make your receiving process more efficient by including space for temporary holding locations where goods can be staged before putaway. Allow space for performing a thorough quality control check before goods are put in storage. Catching any defects or damage now will help you in the long run. 3. Storage and Putaway Most of the square footage in your warehouse will be dedicated to storage space. When you look at your warehouse space in terms of cubic feet, your storage area should take up between 22% to 27% of the total warehouse space. That percentage may sound small, but it’s because cubic feet accounts for all the vertical space in between the floor and ceiling, not just floor space. For maximum efficiency, you’ll need to take advantage of the clear height of your warehouse. What Is Clear Height in a Warehouse? Clear height is the maximum usable vertical space in your warehouse where goods can be stored. The clear height in your building will be lower than the ceiling height and must account for sprinkler systems or ductwork. Storage Area Layout Tips Take advantage of the available clear height by using pallet racks and industrial shelving to store goods vertically. Using warehouse management system software helps you to maximize your storage space and assign locations. Aisles in your storage area need to be wide enough to accommodate pallet jacks (4' to 5' wide) and/or forklifts (12' to 13' wide) Don't forget to install the proper lighting in your storage area so that goods are visible to order pickers. 4. Picking Picking is the process of retrieving goods from storage to fulfill customer orders. The warehouse employees that perform this task are called pickers. Your picking area is the home base for order pickers — it's the place where they receive their list of items and where they bring orders that are fulfilled. Picking should be located very close to the storage area and may even share some square footage. The picking area should have enough room to store picking equipment like forklifts and pallet jacks. You'll also need space for the picking manager's desk and computers for accessing the warehouse management system. Picking Area Layout Tips Add space in your layout for roller conveyors to carry fulfilled orders from picking to shipping. If your warehouse is small and you don't store items on pallets, shopping carts and shopping baskets can be used to collect smaller items during picking. 5. Shipping After orders have been picked, they are sent to the shipping and packaging area to be boxed up for fulfillment. The shipping area should be close to your storage and picking locations so that goods flow efficiently from one area to the next. Make space in your shipping area for shipping stations — work tables that are set up with all the shipping supplies your workers need to package goods. Shipping Area Layout Tips Besides shipping stations and packing tables, you’ll need space to store your backup inventory of shipping boxes and supplies. It can be helpful to add space for order staging, or organizing shipments by carrier so they are ready to be loaded onto outbound trucks. 6. Outbound Loading Dock The outbound loading dock is the end of the line for your products. It's the exit point where goods are loaded onto trucks for shipping. Just like the inbound loading bay, the outbound bay area should be the same height as the truck beds that back up to the dock. Pallets that are staged in the shipping area can be quickly moved onto trucks and then onto their final destination. Creating two loading bays (inbound and outbound) in your warehouse is necessary for a couple of reasons. For efficiency, goods should always be flowing forward in your warehouse. If you use the same dock for shipping and receiving, you will have goods moving both ways, which creates space issues and confusion. You also have to consider the truck yard and how many trucks are coming and going from your warehouse. Separating the inbound and outbound traffic helps alleviate bottlenecks. Outbound Loading Dock Layout Tips Include plans for proper ventilation on your loading dock because idling trucks create a lot of exhaust fumes. Organizing outbound shipments by carrier type helps to make shipping more efficient. Provide enough space for your outbound loading equipment like pallet wrap machines, pallet jacks, and dock ramps. Other Warehouse Spaces There are other warehouse spaces you'll need to include in your building layout. These locations aren't related to the product cycle but are necessary for business operations. Returns No one wants to think about their products being returned, but it's a fact of life that returns will happen, and they need to be processed the right way. A separate space for processing returns helps to keep those items segregated from the other products in your warehouse. Returns require their own receiving, inspection, and putaway process. Offices In smaller warehouses environments where you are the owner and operations manager all-in-one, you might not need a dedicated office space. Sometimes a desk on the floor of the warehouse or a mezzanine will do. But in other cases, where you have a diversified team of managers and supervisors, it's useful to have office spaces for conducting phone calls, meetings, and administrative duties. Breakrooms Your employees need a place to take breaks, eat their lunch, and store their personal belongings. Designing a space for your workers to unwind when they are off the clock is important for job satisfaction and employee retention. Restrooms Restrooms are essential for any business. You'll need to base the number of restrooms in your warehouse on the size of your workforce. If you have under 15 employees, one restroom might be sufficient. OSHA provides guidance on their restroom and sanitation requirements page. Maintenance and Parts Outside of the storage space needed to hold your products, you'll need a space to store all the parts and replacements that keep your warehouse running. Items like lightbulbs, hardware for industrial equipment, and tools for performing maintenance should all have an organized home in your warehouse. Types of Warehouse Layouts If you are building a warehouse from the ground up, there are three popular layouts that you can rely on when you plan your schematic. These designs all feature a universal rule — keep the inbound and outbound docks separated. U-Shaped Warehouse U-shaped warehouses are very common. The layout is similar to a semi-circle, with the inbound loading dock on one side and the outbound dock on the opposite side. Storage and picking are usually stationed in the center. Products are delivered on one side of the U and flow in one direction to the other side. I-Shaped Warehouse In the I-shaped layout, also called a through-flow layout, the warehouse is shaped like a large rectangle. The inbound dock is positioned at one end of the rectangle with the outbound dock on the opposite side. Storage is located in the middle of the rectangle. L-Shaped Warehouse The L-shaped warehouse also positions the inbound and outbound docks on opposite sides. The flow of traffic and goods move from one side of the L to the far side, with storage located in the "corner". With the increase of consumer online ordering and e-commerce fulfillment, warehouse space has become very valuable. If your business is outgrowing a garage or stock room, it might be time to think about building your own warehouse space to store and distribute goods. Keep all the essential warehouse functions in mind when you create a layout and don't forget to account for future growth.

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Types of Casters

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