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Types of Table Tops and Bases

When it comes to furnishing your commercial space, choosing the right table tops and bases is essential. Not only do these components contribute to the overall aesthetics of your establishment, but they also play a crucial role in ensuring the durability and functionality of your tables. Discover the wide variety of table top and base options available, allowing you to make an informed decision when designing your commercial space.


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Use the following links to Iearn the different types of table tops and bases:

  1. Table Top Materials
  2. Table Top Shapes
  3. Seating Capacity Guide
  4. Table Base Heights
  5. Table Base Components
  6. Table Base Types
  7. Table Base Space Considerations
  8. Special Features for Table Bases
  9. Table Tops and Bases Compatibility

Table Top Materials

Table tops are available in a variety of materials and finishes. From upscale granite to everyday laminate, there are numerous indoor and outdoor furniture solutions to complete the dining experience. Wood and wood-look tabletops offer a very traditional look in any dining establishment. Conversely, stone tabletops bring a modern edge to the table. Powder coated steel table tops are great for outdoor areas and other ultra-casual establishment with a no-frills look and durable design.

Restaurant Equipment

1. Wood Table Tops

Despite requiring regular maintenance, wood table tops are among the most commonly used table tops and can be placed in both indoor and outdoor settings. They are available in various types of wood, such as oak, walnut, and maple, each offering a unique look and feel.

  • Durable and easy to repair
  • Can be used indoors and sometimes outdoors
Restaurant Equipment

2. Wood Veneer Table Tops

These table tops are made by bonding a thin layer of real wood to a base material, such as MDF or particle board. This creates a high-quality finish that mimics the look of solid wood at a more affordable price point. Wood veneer table tops are durable and resistant to warping and cracking.

  • Can be used indoors and sometimes outdoors
  • Not as durable as solid wood
Restaurant Equipment

3. Synthetic Teak Table Tops

Synthetic teak table tops are a popular choice for outdoor commercial spaces such as patios and poolside areas. They offer the look of real teak wood but are made from synthetic materials that are resistant to moisture, UV rays, and harsh weather conditions. 

  • Splinter- and crack-free, as well as weather-, water-, and UV-resistant
  • Great for indoor or outdoor use
Restaurant Equipment

4. Resin Table Tops

These table tops are highly durable, scratch-resistant, and easy to clean, making them ideal for high-traffic areas. Resin table tops are also a versatile option for any commercial setting, as they come in a wide range of colors and finishes.

  • Durable and resistant to impact, staining, UV rays, scratches, and heat
  • Can be used indoors and sometimes outdoors
Restaurant Equipment

5. Laminate Table Tops

Laminate table tops are a cost-effective choice that offers a wide range of designs and colors to choose from. They are made from layers of plastic that are bonded to particleboard or kraft paper, meaning it's not the most durable material.

  • Can be used indoors and sometimes outdoors
  • Can scratch easily and become damaged when exposed to high heat
Restaurant Equipment

6. Melamine Table Tops

Melamine table tops feature a manufactured-wood substrate core and a melamine top. These tops are available in various patterns and colors, making them a versatile option for commercial spaces.

  • Scratch-, shatter-, stain-, burn-, and fade-resistant
  • Used indoors or outdoors
Restaurant Equipment

7. Granite Table Tops

Granite table tops are known for being one of the best materials for commercial settings, being superior to marble, synthetic, and laminate table tops. These table tops are highly durable and can withstand frequent high-volume use. 

  • Extremely hard and durable and heat-, scratch, and chip-resistant
  • Used indoors or outdoors
Restaurant Equipment

8. Quartz Table Tops

Constructed from natural quartz materials, quartz table tops add a touch of luxury and elegance to any commercial setting. They are durable, heat-resistant, and easy to clean, making them suitable for businesses like restaurants, hotels, and cafes.

  • Very similar to granite in durability; slightly less heat-resistant
  • Used indoors or outdoors
Restaurant Equipment

9. Steel Table Tops

Steel table tops are a modern and sleek choice for commercial settings. They are durable, easy to clean, and resistant to rust and corrosion. These table tops are available in different finishes, such as brushed or polished, allowing you to create a contemporary look in your space.

  • Features extreme durability and corrosion resistance
  • Used indoors or outdoors

Table Top Shapes

When it comes to choosing the perfect table top for your commercial establishment, one important decision to make is the shape of the table top. The shape of your table top can not only affect the overall aesthetic of your space, but it can also impact the functionality and flow of your dining area. Below, we will explore the most popular table top shapes used in commercial applications:

  • Round Table Tops - Round table tops are a classic choice that promotes conversation and allows for an easy flow of movement around the table. They are ideal for restaurants, cafes, and bars looking to create a cozy and intimate dining experience.
  • Square Table Tops - Square table tops are versatile and can be used in various settings, from casual cafes to upscale restaurants. They are space-efficient and can be easily pushed together to create larger seating arrangements for group dining.
  • Rectangular Table Tops - Much like square table tops, rectangular table tops are a popular choice for maximizing seating capacity in dining areas. They are well-suited for banquet halls, conference rooms, and restaurants where maximizing table space is essential.
  • Irregular Table Tops - Create a unique artistic touch within your commercial space with irregular-shaped table tops. They can add visual interest and create a modern and eclectic ambiance in restaurants, lounges, or coffee shops.
  • Half-Round Table Tops - Half-round table tops are a space-saving option that can be placed against a wall or used to create rounded seating arrangements. They are often used in bars, cafes, or bistros where space is limited.
  • Corner Table Tops - Designed to fit snugly into corners, corner table tops are a great choice for maximizing seating in tight spaces. They are commonly used in cafes, diners, or restaurants with limited floor space.

Seating Capacity Recommendations

When choosing table tops and bases for your commercial establishment, it is important to consider the seating capacity of your dining area. The right table top and base combination can maximize the number of guests you can accommodate comfortably, while also ensuring a pleasant dining experience. Below we've created a guide outlining the maximum seating capacity of some of the most common commercial table top types:

Table seating diagram

Table Base Heights

Each style of table base is available in several height options. Standard, counter, and bar height table bases work with chairs of a similar height for optimal enjoyment and guest satisfaction. The height of the table base can affect the comfort and functionality of your tables, so it is crucial to select the right height for your specific needs.

Restaurant Equipment

Standard Height Table Bases

Standard height table bases are designed for use with chairs with an 18-20" seat height

Restaurant Equipment

Counter Height Table Bases

Counter height table bases are designed for use with chairs with a 24-28" seat height.

Restaurant Equipment

Bar Height Table Bases

Bar height table bases are designed for use with chairs with a 28-30" seat height.

Table Base Components

Table bases form the foundation of your dining experience. These pivotal pieces come in a variety of sizes and styles. Most are composed of three main components - the spider, the column, and the base plate. When you are ready to assemble your table base, being familiar with these base components will make your job much easier.

  • Spider - A crucial component of a table base that connects the base to the table top. It is typically a metal piece with multiple arms that extend outward to support the table top securely. The spider plays a significant role in distributing the weight of the table evenly, ensuring stability and durability.
  • Column - The vertical support structure of the table base that connects the spider to the base plate. It provides the necessary height for the table and contributes to the overall stability of the furniture piece. Columns come in various materials and designs, such as metal or wood, allowing for customization to match your establishment's aesthetic.
  • Base Plate - The base plate is the bottom component of the table base that rests on the floor, providing a stable foundation for the entire table. It is typically a flat, circular metal piece that attaches to the column and ensures that the table remains level and steady. Base plates come in different sizes and shapes to accommodate various table sizes and styles.

Table Base Types

From a stable round base to a versatile cross base, a contemporary square base to a sturdy end base, table base options are endless. Most table bases feature a 3" column. For larger, heavier table tops, a base with a 4" column is recommended to hold the additional weight.

Restaurant Equipment

Round Table Bases

Round table bases are often chosen to match round table tops.

Restaurant Equipment

Cross Table Bases

Cross table bases are best paired with rectangular or square table tops.

Restaurant Equipment

Bolt Down Table Bases

Bolt down table bases secure the table column to the floor for extra stability. 

Restaurant Equipment

End (T-shaped) Table Bases

T-shaped table bases are great for supporting long, rectangular table tops.

Restaurant Equipment

Trestle (I-Beam) Table Bases

Ensure stability and prevent tabletops from wobbling with trestle table bases.

Restaurant Equipment

Square Table Bases

The wide foundation of square table bases minimizes wobbling. 

Restaurant Equipment

Cantilever Brackets

Cantilever table bases are mounted to a wall to hold rectangular table tops

Restaurant Equipment

Table Base Space Considerations

When selecting table tops and bases for your commercial space, it is essential to consider the space available for the table base. The size and design of the base can impact the functionality and aesthetics of your tables, meaning some types of table bases won't fit into certain restaurant designs. 

  • Round, square, and bolt down table bases are easier to vacuum and sweep around.
  • Cross bases are more difficult to clean around, but allow chairs to be pushed in further than with round table bases.
  • Trestle and T-shaped bases are easy to clean around and don't inhibit chairs from being pushed in.
  • Cantilever brackets are great for eliminating bases that take up floor space, allowing for more foot room and making it easier to clean under the table top.

Special Features for Table Bases

Table bases are available with several features to increase the convenience of the table itself, and the enjoyment of your guests. These features can enhance the functionality and durability of your table base, making it a valuable investment for your business. Discover some important special features to keep in mind when creating seating arrangements below:

  • Flip Top Table Bases - Flip top table bases are a convenient option for establishments that require flexible seating arrangements. These bases feature a mechanism that allows the tabletop to be easily flipped up and stored vertically when not in use. This feature is ideal for establishments with limited storage space or those that frequently rearrange their layout to accommodate different group sizes.
  • Foot Rings - Foot rings are a practical addition to bar height table bases, providing a comfortable footrest for guests seated at high-top tables. These rings are typically positioned at a convenient height to support the feet while sitting, promoting comfort and proper posture for patrons.
  • Umbrella Holes - For outdoor dining spaces, umbrella holes in table bases offer a convenient solution for providing shade and protection from the elements. These holes accommodate the insertion of umbrellas, allowing guests to dine comfortably outdoors without being exposed to direct sunlight or light rain.
  • Self-leveling Feet - Uneven floors can pose a challenge when it comes to stabilizing tables in commercial settings. Self-leveling feet on table bases automatically adjust to compensate for uneven surfaces, ensuring that the tabletop remains stable and wobble-free. This feature is particularly beneficial in busy restaurants or cafes where tables are frequently moved and adjusted to accommodate guests.
  • Table Leveler Feet - Table leveler feet provide a manual adjustment option for fine-tuning the stability of tables on uneven surfaces. These adjustable feet can be easily turned to raise or lower the base, allowing users to achieve a perfectly level tabletop. Table leveler feet are a practical solution for establishments that require precise table alignments, such as banquet halls or event venues.

Table Tops and Bases Compatibility

It's essential to consider compatibility between table tops and bases to ensure a sturdy and functional setup. Understanding the different types of table tops and bases and how they work together will help you make the right purchasing decisions. Try to ensure your table tops and bases match in style, material, and shape to create functional and visually appealing seating arrangements.

Restaurant Equipment

Table and Dining Sets

Take the guesswork out of compatibility by selecting a complete table and dining set. Available as a standalone item or with matching chairs, these sets make it easy to offer adequate seating.

Restaurant Equipment

How to Choose the Best Table Base for Your Table Top

Use our table tops and bases sizing chart for recommendations for Lancaster Table and Seating compatibility. For all table tops and bases, check out our "You May Also Need" section on each product page for compatible pieces!

Please Note: These are minimum recommendations for our table tops and our bases. If your table tops are unusually thick and/or heavy, we recommend choosing a base at least two sizes larger than the minimum, along with a 4" column. We do not recommend attaching any table top larger than 30" round or square to a bar height table base. 

Understanding the different types of table tops and bases is essential in selecting the right components for your commercial space. Whether you prefer the versatility of laminate tops, the timeless elegance of solid wood tops, or the modern appeal of stainless steel tops, there is a table top option to suit your needs. Similarly, with a variety of table base materials available, such as cast iron, aluminum, and stainless steel, you can find the perfect base to provide stability and support to your tables. Take into consideration the specific requirements of your establishment and the desired aesthetic to make an informed decision when choosing your table tops and bases.

The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice. Please refer to our Content Policy for more details.

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