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Different Types of Patio Heaters

Last updated on May 10, 2024
If you have an outdoor seating area, you know just how profitable those spaces are! Customers love eating outdoors where they can enjoy good food, fresh air, and vibrant city views or sweeping rural vistas. By using commercial patio heaters to increase the number of days your patio is open every year, you'll increase the profitability of your outdoor spaces which in turn will boost your bottom line.

Shop All Commercal Patio Heaters

Outdoor Heater Options

Outdoor patio heaters can come in two main different types: freestanding and mounted. Which option is best for you mainly depends on how much portability and floor space you need.

Freestanding Patio Heaters

If you don't need to install your patio heater permanently or want the versatility to move a heater from one spot to another, a freestanding patio heater is an ideal choice. These models don't typically require mounting brackets and most of them use portable propane tanks for power, although natural gas models are also available. Each freestanding heater has its own control, allowing your staff to turn on only the heaters that are needed at any given time. Let's breakdown the four styles of freestanding patio heaters so you can decide which is best for your business.

Pyramid-shaped quartz tube patio heater
Pyramid-shaped quartz tube patio heater
Quartz or Glass Tube Patio Heater
Pros
  • Pleasing appearance
  • Provide ambiance
  • Ideal for small spaces
  • Mid-range prices
Cons
  • Least efficient
  • Heats the least amount of space
  • Little to no wind-resistance
  • Non-directional
Mushroom style patio heater with cylinder stainless steel base
Mushroom style patio heater with cylinder stainless steel base
Mushroom Style Patio Heater
Pros
  • Pleasing appearance
  • Different sizes available
  • Ideal for small spaces
  • Great for areas where guests are standing or walking
  • Least expensive to purchase
Cons
  • Not very efficient
  • Heats a small amount of space
  • Little wind resistance
  • Easy to tip or knock over
  • Non-directional
Bromic tungsten SmartHeat patio heater with curved base and rectangular heater at top
Bromic tungsten SmartHeat patio heater with curved base and rectangular heater at top
Bromic Tungsten Smart-Heat Patio Heater
Pros
  • Chic, modern appearance
  • Black color blends in with surroundings
  • Greatest wind-resistance
  • Most efficient
  • Heats the largest area - 180 sq. ft.
  • Anti-tilt structure resists tipping
  • Directional heating
  • Doesn't need to impede walkways
Cons
  • Most expensive up front
  • Larger footprint than other types
Table style heater with circular base, narrow column, and circular, flat table top
Table style heater with circular base, narrow column, and circular, flat table top
Table Style Patio Heater
Pros
  • Adds table space
  • Keeps customers warm without taking up extra space
  • Chic and modern design
  • Safety shutoff in case of tipping
  • Still functions as a table even when turned off
Cons
  • Does not heat the upper air
  • Not very efficient or wind resistant
  • Non-directional
  • Small coverage area
Fire pit style base with black square base and small fire in center
Fire pit style base with black square base and small fire in center
Fire Pits
Pros
  • Pleasing appearance
  • Provide warm ambiance - not intended for cooking
  • Add rustic appeal
  • Provide a small amount of warmth
Cons
  • Only warm small areas
  • May require greater clearances and special installation

Wall or Ceiling Mounted Patio Heaters

For permanent installation on patios and decks, wall- or ceiling-mounted outdoor heaters may be your best choice. By strategically placing permanent heaters, you can provide consistent heat directed precisely where it is needed. Heaters mounted above customer areas don't take up any floor space so you'll have more room for tables and chairs, as well as room for customers and staff to walk.

Some permanently mounted heaters have more control options so that you can operate them remotely. Also, many wall-mounted heaters can be linked together to create zones that can be easily controlled with the touch of a single button.

Wall / ceiling mount black heater with long rectangular shape and orange heater center
Wall / ceiling mount black heater with long rectangular shape and orange heater center
Wall/Ceiling Mount Patio Heater
Pros
  • Mount out of the way of traffic
  • Allow more space for tables
  • Typically more efficient than freestanding units
  • More control options
  • Less obtrusive
Cons
  • May be more expensive
  • More complex to install
  • May require professional layout / design / installation
  • Not portable

Gas vs Electric Patio Heaters

Make sure you choose a power type that best fits your location and the utilities you have available. Also, keep in mind that electric and gas units each have different mounting and ventilation requirements.

There are many considerations when choosing between electric, natural gas, and propane patio heating options. For example, in a rural location, you may not have access to natural gas so electric heaters might be the best option for you. If your business already uses natural gas for cooking and indoor heating, this fuel type may be the best choice for you because it is readily available and often less expensive than electricity. The choice between an electric patio heater, a natural gas patio heater, and a liquid propane patio heater is usually easy to make, but read on for additional pros and cons of the different fuel types.

Natural Gas Patio Heaters

Natural gas patio heaters feature a built-in gas line to eliminate portable propane tanks, which can help save on costs and provide a safer environment for your guests.

Pros
  • Least expensive to operate
  • Provides a greater heat output than electric outdoor heaters
  • Provides heat coverage to a large area
  • Constant fuel source eliminates the need to refill a fuel tank
  • Ceiling- or wall-mounted to keep aisles clear and leave more space for seating
Cons
  • Professional installation required
  • Requires larger clearances
  • Placed in a permanent location
  • Cannot be recessed
  • Must be placed in a well-ventilated space

Propane Gas Patio Heaters

Outdoor propane heaters connect to and house propane tanks for their fuel source. Since they are not tethered to an electrical power cord or a gas line, you can use them in just about any outdoor application.

 

Pros
  • The most convenient type for operators that need portable outdoor heaters
  • Easy to set up and transport
  • Many provide 360 degree heating
Cons
  • Require propane tanks, which can get costly
  • Requires large clearances
  • Cannot be recessed

Electric Patio Heaters

Outdoor electric patio heaters provide heat from a renewable energy source. They offer plug-and-play convenience, making them easier to set up and use than gas alternatives.

Pros
  • Requires smaller clearances
  • Flush mount models are available for recessed installation
  • Available with multiple heat level settings
  • Easy to set up and use
Cons
  • Most expensive to operate
  • Take longer to heat up than gas models
  • Can only be placed near electrical outlets

Benefits of Outside Patio Heaters

Investing in an outdoor heater is great way to prepare your restaurant for colder weather and increase profits by keeping your outdoor space open for longer.

Make the Most of the Seasons

Extend your patio seating season! Since spring and fall can be cool in many climates, a lot of restaurants can only use their outdoor spaces during a few of the warmest months. By properly heating your patio or deck area with a system of outdoor heaters, you can make those spaces comfortable for customers to use earlier in the spring, later into the autumn, and even potentially during the wintertime if you choose to make your patio a destination for winter dining.

Open Earlier, Stay Open Later

Even in warm climates, customers may become chilly sitting outside after sunset. By adding patio heaters to your space, you can ensure more available seats for the dinner rush - boosting your profits over the long term! Or, if you open early in the morning for breakfast, you can allow customers to comfortably enjoy the sunrise from your deck.

Increase Revenue and Profits

When you make your outdoor seating areas usable for several more hours each day and for several more months each year, that adds up to a substantial increase in profits for your business. While the upfront costs of installing patio heaters may seem daunting, you can make up those expenditures and get a return on your investment very quickly with the increase in revenue.

How Much Could My Revenue Increase?

To see what the additional revenue could be for your business, simply follow this formula and use the revenue information from your own restaurant.

How much revenue does each seat generate per shift (in dollars)? x How many additional shifts will your patio operate per day? x How many additional days per year will your patio operate? = Estimated Total Additional Revenue per Year

Example: 40 x 50 x 1 x 60 = $120,000

What to Look for in an Outdoor Heater

The control style and a unit's material are two factors to keep in mind when further narrowing down the type of patio heater that is best for your outdoor space.

Outdoor Heater Controls

Most freestanding patio heaters will have the controls mounted on the unit itself. If you choose to go with a wall- or ceiling-mounted heater system, there are some additional options that you can choose from!

When you are shopping for a patio heater, pay attention to what control options are offered. Also, remember that there are often different controls available for single-stage and two-stage units. Below are some common control choices and their benefits and drawbacks.

Stainless steel column with on unit control
Stainless steel column with on unit control
On Unit Control

A single control for each patio heater, mounted on the unit itself. Usually a simple on/off toggle.

Pros
  • Super simple to use
  • Allows you to turn on only the heaters you need
  • Less expensive
Cons
  • May be difficult to reach for some employees
  • Requires each unit to be turned on manually
White rectangular simple remote control with buttons
White rectangular simple remote control with buttons
Simple Remote Control

Works like a ceiling fan remote. Wired and wireless controllers are available that send a signal to turn the heater on or off.

Pros
  • Easy to use
  • Different versions can be permanently mounted or handheld
  • Can be placed where it is easy for employees to reach
Cons
  • In some cases remote controls are not designed for single heaters
  • Multiple remotes may be required for multiple zones of heaters
Metal remote control with three zones
Metal remote control with three zones
Remote Control with Zones

Allows heaters to be set up in zones for greater control over which heaters are turned on, and when.

Pros
  • Only turns on the heaters that you need at any given time
  • Can be mounted at a location that is easy for employees to reach
Cons
  • More expensive and complex to set up and operate
  • Not available on all patio heaters / systems

Patio Heater Materials

Coastal environments can be particularly harsh on any metal or wood furniture and equipment that is used outdoors. This is something you already know if your business is near the water! To make sure your patio heaters last as long as possible, consider purchasing units made of marine grade type 316 stainless steel if your business is located in an area where salt water corrosion is an issue.

Tan patio heater with coated stainless steel exterior
Tan patio heater with coated stainless steel exterior
Coated Stainless Steel
Pros
  • Durable and weather-resistant
  • More colors available
Cons
  • Coating can be damaged or scratched
  • May corrode quickly in harsh coastal environments
Stainless steel patio heater with three red heated panels
Stainless steel patio heater with three red heated panels
Stainless Steel
Pros
  • Durable and weather-resistant
  • Sleek and professional
Cons
  • Some models have a more industrial appearance
  • May corrode quickly in harsh coastal environments
Patio heater with marine grade 316 stainless steel exterior
Patio heater with marine grade 316 stainless steel exterior
Marine Grade 316 Stainless Steel
Pros
  • Designed to resist corrosion in harsh coastal conditions
Cons
  • Some models have a more industrial appearance
  • Most expensive
Aluminum exterior patio heater with metal grates and heated interior
Aluminum exterior patio heater with metal grates and heated interior
Aluminum
Pros
  • Generally corrosion-resistant
  • Less expensive for mounted units
Cons
  • Less durable than other models
  • More industrial in appearance

How to Design an Outdoor Heating System

Laying out your patio heater system can be tricky, so knowing the dimensions of the space, the clearances available, and the amount of coverage you need is important.

How to Choose a Patio Heater

If you only need to heat a small space, it is easy to choose the patio heaters yourself. When you are deciding what patio heater will best suit your business, there are a few questions to ask yourself:

  1. How much area do you need to heat? Small spaces may benefit from freestanding heaters while larger areas can be heated using wall-mounted heaters with the correct coverage area. Know how much space you have to heat and double-check the math to be sure the heaters you choose will be up to the job.
  2. What is the weather like at your location? If it is usually a bit breezy, you may want to invest in infrared patio heaters which have better wind resistance. Or, you may need to use additional heaters to make up for the challenging ambient conditions on your patio.
  3. How much will the patio heaters be used? If they will only be used infrequently, you may not need to invest in an expensive system of wall-mounted heaters as freestanding units may do the job.
  4. What utilities are available? If electrical connections or natural gas plumbing are not available in your outdoor space, your options may be limited to propane-operated heaters.

When to Ask an Expert

If, however, you need to create a system of patio heaters to warm a large outdoor space, the process can be a little more complicated. You might want to consult with the installer or a professional designer to make sure that the system of heaters you choose is properly-suited to your space and that the heaters are placed in the correct positions. Many patio heater manufacturers also offer consultations and free resources to help create the perfect outdoor heating solution for you.

Outdoor Heater Safety

Below are some safety tips to keep in mind when installing and operating your patio heater

How to Keep Your Patio Heater From Tipping Over

The easiest way to keep your patio heater from tipping over is to add weight to the base to balance out its top-heavy design and add more stability. This can be done by placing a sandbag on the base or filling it with sand or concrete. When you are purchasing a patio heater, be sure to look for an anti-tilt base to reduce the chances of your outdoor heater blowing over.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Use

While some electric patio heaters may be approved for use inside, most electric models and all gas models should only be used in open, outdoor, well-ventilated areas with a minimum of combustible surfaces nearby. Be sure to check your local building and fire codes to make sure that there are no restrictions on the use of outdoor heaters in your municipality.

Clearance from Flammable Materials

While you want to be sure that your patio heater puts out enough heat and is close enough to the area you wish to keep warm, it's also important to remember that the patio heater itself will get hot. Placing a patio heater too close to flammable materials like wood, cloth, or paper can be dangerous.

Plus, be sure not to allow furniture or other items to come into contact with the heater to protect your furnishings and prevent damage to the heater itself. Most outdoor heaters have specific requirements for installation in locations that are near combustible surfaces.

If you need to hang your heater from a wooden patio overhang, mount it to a sided exterior wall, or place it near non-metal patio furniture, be sure to consult the specification sheet and manual for the unit you choose. Make sure that your location can accommodate the clearances recommended by the manufacturer. In some cases, an additional shield or heat deflector may be required. Additional commercial patio heater parts and accessories are also available for proper installation and maintenance of your new outdoor heating system.

Outdoor Heater Manufacturers

Below are some commercial outdoor heater manufacturers you can trust to deliver reliable and powerful outdoor patio heaters.

Restaurant Equipment

Backyard Pro Courtyard Series

Extend patio seating times without sacrificing your budget with Backyard Pro Courtyard Series heaters.

Restaurant Equipment

Bromic Heating

Combining aesthetics with Smart-Heat technology, Bromic Heating patio heaters provide industry-leading performance.

Restaurant Equipment

Schwank

Use Schwank patio heaters to bring energy-efficient infrared heating systems to your business.

Restaurant Equipment

Crown Verity

Featuring one of the largest reflectors in the industry, Crown Verity patio heaters are durable and efficient.

Restaurant Equipment

TPI

Use TPI patio heaters for spot heating applications in both indoor and outdoor venues.

Restaurant Equipment

Aura

Utilizing radiant, infrared heat, Aura performance heaters reach full output in a matter of seconds.

The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice. Please refer to our Content Policy for more details.

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