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Types of Saucepans

Last updated on Aug 6, 2024

A saucepan is a circular pan with high sides and a long handle, designed for cooking liquids, sauces, and small batches of food. Its high sides help prevent liquids from splattering while cooking, making it ideal for simmering, boiling, and reducing sauces. We explain the different styles, materials, and designs of saucepans so you can select the applicable models for your applications. If you're looking for high-volume cookware, consider whether a sauce pot is more appropriate for your needs.


Shop All Commercial Saucepans

Explore the different aspects of commercial saucepans:
  1. Saucepan Sizes
  2. Saucepan Materials
  3. How to Determine Saucepan Thickness
  4. Saucepan Handles

Saucepan Sizes

Set of stainless steel saucepans

When it comes to selecting the right saucepan for your commercial kitchen, understanding the different sizes available is crucial. A saucepan's size is determined by its capacity, diameter, and shape, all of which play a significant role in its functionality and versatility. When selecting a saucepan size for your commercial kitchen, consider the types of dishes you will be preparing and the volume of food you will be cooking. Saucepan capacities range from small to extra-large. They can hold anywhere between 1 and 7 quarts of product.

Check out the applications and benefits of each saucepan capacity below. From making French mother sauces to cooking pasta, having a range of saucepan sizes available can help you efficiently handle various cooking tasks and ensure that you have the right tool for the job. We explain how the capacity, diameter, and sides affect the functionality of saucepans so you can make an informed purchasing decision.

1. Small Capacity Saucepans

Small saucepans are typically suggested for use in small cafes and delis. However, they can also be beneficial for larger institutions when preparing a small specialty dish. These saucepans are ideal for serving individual portions without the risk of cross-contamination.

  • Capacity: 1-2.75 qt.
  • Applications: Use for small portions of soups, sauces, and gravies. They're also perfect for individual servings like a gluten-free dessert for one or two guests.

2. Medium Capacity Saucepans

Medium saucepans are an ideal choice for handling a significant quantity of food without being excessively large for their intended use. It is recommended that all types of establishments, regardless of their size, have a medium-sized saucepan in their kitchen due to its versatility and practicality.

  • Capacity: 3-4.5 qt.
  • Applications: Use to handle multiple servings of grains, mashed potatoes, and blanched vegetables as well as a heavy custard or cream topping.

3. Large Capacity Saucepans

Large pans are a valuable tool for cooking food in large quantities, which is ideal for bulk cooking purposes. They are particularly beneficial for businesses like casual to upscale restaurants, pizzerias, and catering companies that require preparing meals for a significant number of individuals simultaneously.

  • Capacity: 5-7 qt.
  • Applications: Use for making pasta sauce, chicken stock, or a specialty soup.

4. Extra-Large Capacity Saucepans

Extra-large saucepans are particularly well-suited for establishments that specialize in serving a limited selection of main dishes. These versatile cookware items are perfect for preparing meals in large quantities, as well as for making components of dishes that will be used across various menu items, such as pasta sauces. Cafeterias, hospitals, and schools can take advantage of the generous size of these saucepans to efficiently cook for a large number of individuals. Additionally, typical restaurants can benefit from the ability to prepare bulk quantities of popular specialty dishes that have a high turnover rate when using these spacious pans.

  • Capacity: 7 qt. +
  • Applications: Use for making large quantities of stew, pasta sauce, blanching larger vegetables, or steaming king crab legs.

Saucepan Diameters

Saucepan diameter comparison

Saucepan diameters can be loosely grouped into two categories: narrow and wide. We explain the benefits of both styles below.

  • Narrow Saucepan Benefits: Less food touches the hottest part of the pan, assisting in moisture retention.
  • Wide Saucepan Benefits: Heats more quickly and evenly and acts as a large cooking surface, so it's perfect for braising.

Saucepan Side Styles

Saucepan side comparison

The final contributing factor to the size and functionality of a saucepan is whether it has straight sides or tapered sides. Explore the benefits of each below.

  • Straight-Sides Benefits: Provides better heat conduction for more versatile cooking. To accelerate cooking, pair the pan with a lid.
  • Tapered Sides Benefits: Flared sides give the pan a shape ideal for stirring, so use them when cooking food that needs to be at a consistently low temperature.

Saucepan Materials

The most common materials saucepans are made from are below. Each material has its benefits, so we help you choose which one is best for your needs.

Aluminum saucepans
Aluminum saucepans

Aluminum Saucepans

With a standard silver color, aluminum saucepans are a popular, economical option perfect for start-up restaurants, cafes, and diners.

Pros
  • Light weight
  • Excellent heat conductor
Cons
  • May discolor light-colored food
  • Less durable than other options
Stainless steel saucepans
Stainless steel saucepans

Stainless Steel Saucepans

Just like aluminum, stainless steel saucepans also have that standard silver color while adding extra durability and weight that aluminum pans simply can't compete with.

Pros
  • Nonreactive
  • Extremely durable and rust-resistant
  • Induction ready
Cons
  • Prone to hot spots/scorching
  • Heavy weight
Copper saucepan
Copper saucepan

Copper Saucepans

Most often used for display cooking, copper saucepans have a distinctive orange-red color. They will occasionally have a stainless steel handle to ensure reliable transportation.

Pros
  • Best heat conductor
  • Visually appealing for display cooking
Cons
  • Most expensive option
  • Reacts chemically with some foods
  • Easily dented
Aluminum-clad bottom saucepan simmering marinara sauce
Aluminum-clad bottom saucepan simmering marinara sauce

Aluminum-Clad Bottom Saucepans

Aluminum-clad bottom saucepans are made of stainless steel but have a few millimeters of aluminum permanently adhered to the bottom to better distribute heat.

Pros
  • Distributes heat evenly and effectively
Cons
  • Heavy weight
Stainless steel-clad bottom saucepan simmering bechamel sauce
Stainless steel-clad bottom saucepan simmering bechamel sauce

Stainless Steel-Clad Bottom Saucepans

Just the opposite of aluminum-clad pans, stainless steel-clad means the pan is made of aluminum and there are a few millimeters of stainless steel on the bottom of the pan.

Pros
  • More light weight than all-stainless steel options
  • Induction ready
Cons
  • Poor heat conductor
  • Prone to hot spots/scorching
Chef sprinkling basil into a pasta sauce simmering in a non-stick saucepan
Chef sprinkling basil into a pasta sauce simmering in a non-stick saucepan

Non-Stick Saucepans

With its main feature being a non-stick surface, non-stick saucepans also typically have a black interior for easy identification. This interior is a coating of PTFE or Teflon®.

Pros
  • Coating prevents foods from sticking
  • Prevents burnt-on food
Cons
  • Dark color disguises the true color of the food, which can lead to over-browning
  • Easy to scratch
Chef stirring alfredo sauce in a try-ply saucepan
Chef stirring alfredo sauce in a try-ply saucepan

Tri-Ply Saucepans

Tri-ply means that there are three layers of material: the outer two layers are made of stainless steel and the interior layer, or "core," is made of aluminum. Some tri-ply saucepans only have the tri-ply construction on the bottom, the rest of the pan having a typical single-layer construction, while other pans have the tri-ply design on the bottom and sides.

Pros
  • Nonreactive
  • Induction ready
  • Improved heat conduction
Cons
  • Heavy weight
Expert Tip

Induction cooking uses magnetism to generate heat. If you are unsure if you have an induction saucepan, try putting a magnet on the bottom of your pan. If the magnet sticks, you can use the pan on any induction surface.

How to Determine Saucepan Thickness

Thickness is important when considering your choice of saucepan material. You will see the thickness described in either millimeters (mm) or as a gauge. Millimeters are a straightforward measure of how thick the material is. The gauge is different as the system is reversed - the higher the number, the thinner the material. For saucepans, 22 is about as thin as advisable. On the other hand, the heavy-duty saucepans can have a gauge of 8. Typically, it is standard to have a pan with a gauge from 16-20.

The advantages of a thin pan are the economical price point, the fast heat times, and the light weight feel. But the thicker the pan, the more durable it is and the longer it is likely to last in fast-paced environments where pans get dropped, bumped, and generally abused in everyday use.

Saucepan Weight

The weight of a pan is determined by its material, the thickness of that material, and your desired size. There are benefits and downsides to having both a heavy and a light weight saucepan.

  • Light weight Saucepan Benefits - Lighter pans are easy to maneuver, even when filled with food, making them an ergonomic choice for chefs and dishwashers. The trade-off is that light weight pans tend to have a thinner construction, which is easier to bend or ding. In some cases, if the rim is bent a lid will no longer fit on the pan.
  • Heavy Saucepan Benefits - Durable, heavy saucepans will not dent easily, making them a long-lasting investment. The compromise here is that chefs may struggle to lift and carry heavy pans filled with heavy foods around the kitchen. To help with this, try getting a pan that has a helper handle to help offset the weight while carrying.

Saucepan Handles

Since saucepans are characterized by a long handle, looking at the types of handles offered is a necessity when buying a saucepan. You may also see some pans that mention a coating on their handles - this coating is used to protect hands during use by keeping the handle cool to the touch. When this option isn't available, you can always look at getting a compatible handle cover.

Restaurant Equipment

Riveted Handle

Usually connected by 2 or 3 pieces of hardware or rivets, riveted handles provide an excellent connection between the handle and pan. However, these rivets can easily catch or hold food, which makes cleaning more difficult. So while riveted handles are the most sturdy option, it is less sanitary than a welded handle. It is suggested to choose this type of handle for your heavy pans.

  • Strongest connection; made to last in commercial environments
  • Difficult to clean; can house bacteria
Restaurant Equipment

Welded Handle

This handle is melted or welded to the pan during construction to provide a sturdy connection. The process results in a completely smooth interior on the pan and no space or crevices for food or bacteria to get stuck. Wielded handles are less sturdy than riveted handles, but they are more sanitary. It's best to choose these handles for medium- to light-duty pans. 

  • Sanitary and easy-to-clean
  • Connection is less secure when handling heavy pans
Restaurant Equipment

Helper Handle

A helper handle is a loop handle placed opposite the long handle on a pan. This extra handle lets you steady a pan during transport to put less strain on the main handle as well as less strain on your chef's wrist. Since it's designed to help carry heavy foods, you will primarily only see this handle on larger pans.

  • Provides extra support
  • Takes up more space during storage and while on a stovetop
Restaurant Equipment

Hollow Handle

Air is one of the best insulators out there - hollow handles take advantage of this by creating a hollow tube that stays cool much longer when connected to a saucepan. These handles are better insulated than the typical solid metal handles you'll see. Likewise, they are lighter in weight and so contribute to an overall lighter pan. 

  • Stays cooler while cooking
  • Will not fit typical handle covers



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