The horsepower rating determines the size of a garbage disposal. When deciding on a garbage disposal, consider the foods you will dispose of and how much you will dispose of, and then compare that to the horsepower rating of your unit. If you're providing limited service and just grinding up fruits and vegetables, a garbage disposal with a maximum of 1 hp should work for you. Cafeterias, butcher shops, or facilities that dispose of large amounts of meat should use 5+ hp garbage disposals. Most full-service restaurants fall somewhere in the middle.
Each manufacturer will have its own criteria to help you rate what size garbage disposal you need for your application, and you should use that literature to finalize your decision.
Use the chart below to easily visualize what garbage disposal horsepower you will need based on the type of waste you are disposing of and the volume of your establishment.
There are a few key features that you may want to consider when buying a commercial garbage disposal:
The diagrams below show some popular disposer setups to help you envision how a new one might look in your kitchen! Dish rooms that do most of their pre-scrapping in a compartment sink will probably find it more helpful to install their disposer there. If you do most of your pre-scrapping at a soiled dish table or a sink with a drainboard, then installing a scrapping cone will likely make more sense.
Be aware that most manufacturers do not recommend connecting the drain on your disposer to a grease trap.
Disposals come with options to match virtually any need, and if you are not sure where to start, our knowledgeable customer solutions team can help you find an option that works for you.
For light cleaning, grind a few ice cubes and lemon through the disposer to deodorize any bad smells. For heavy-duty cleaning jobs, turn off the disposer and clean with a stiff brush and a solution of soap and hot water. As with any equipment, though, your owner's manual is the definitive source on how to care for and maintain your disposer, and you should defer to those recommendations.
Below are some maintenance tips to follow to ensure your garbage disposal is properly cared for.
Garbage disposals offer several benefits for commercial applications, but before buying, you need to educate yourself on what these machines do and do not do.
Below are some popular garbage disposal parts and accessories that you can use to enhance the functionality of your disposal or keep it in top working condition.
Ensures water flows into the disposer at the proper time.
Prevents dirty water from backflowing into your portable water supply.
Due to the increase in water and electricity used to run a garbage disposal, your utility bill will inevitably go up. Read on to learn how much garbage disposals will affect your utility bills.
Water: In general, you can expect smaller units (2 hp and less) to utilize around 5 GPM (gallons per minute) and larger units (3 hp and over) to utilize around 8 GPM. Exact usage figures will vary, so check the literature for your specific model number.
Electricity: High-wattage units will cost more to operate than low-wattage units, and running the disposal more frequently will also increase operating costs.
The equation below can be used to get a more accurate figure for potential run costs in your establishment, based on the national average electricity rate of $0.166 per kilowatt-hour. We have also provided a breakdown of estimated daily run costs for the different disposal horsepower ratings.
["Average Kilowatts / Hour" Figures] X [Your Electric Rates (in Kilowatt-Hours)] X [Hours Per Day]
Average Kilowatts/Hour: 0.8 - 1.2
Daily Run Costs ($0.166 per Kilowatt-Hour)
1 Hour: $0.13 - $0.20
2 Hours: $0.26 - $0.40
3 Hours: $0.40 - $0.60
Average Kilowatts/Hour: 1.2 - 1.6
Daily Run Costs ($0.166 per Kilowatt-Hour)
1 Hour: $0.20 - $0.27
2 Hours: $0.40 - $0.53
3 Hours: $0.60 - $0.80
Average Kilowatts / Hour: 2.0 - 2.4
Daily Run Costs ($0.166 per Kilowatt-Hour)
1 Hour: $0.33 - $0.40
2 Hours: $0.66 - $0.80
3 Hours: $1.00- $1.20
If your area has restrictions on using disposals, other options offer many of the same benefits. Always check your area’s regulations to see what is permitted.
A good option for high-volume applications, a pulper/waste reduction system uses a disposal to grind up waste, but rather than sending everything down the drain, the processed waste goes to a de-watering tank. Water is separated from the waste and sent down the drain, while the remaining solid waste is ejected into a trash can with its mass and size greatly reduced.
Allow your staff to scrap and rinse dishes in one step with a food scrapper/waste collector. This system replaces a traditional pre-rinse setup by recirculating water over a scrapping basin. Water-soluble items are ultimately sent down the drain, and the remaining waste is caught in a collection basket that can be easily removed, emptied, and replaced.
Creating a compost program in your restaurant is a sustainable way to dispose of food waste. Kitchen compost bins can fit seamlessly into existing kitchen workflows and are used to dispose of food scraps from prep work, overly ripe fruits, coffee grounds, and coffee filters.
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