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Types of Staplers and Staples

Last updated on Jul 24, 2025

In business, efficiently binding documents is a critical component of workflow, presentation, and operational cost control. Choosing the wrong stapler or staple for your commercial volume can lead to frustrating jams, wasted supplies, and costly downtime, hindering productivity when speed and reliability matter most. Whether you're stapling together coupon fliers or binding important documents, understanding the different types of staplers, staple sizes, and key features unlocks supply savings and ensures seamless operation for your business.


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What Is a Stapler?

A stapler is a mechanical device used in business environments to bind multiple sheets of paper into a single, secure document. It operates by driving a small, formed metal staple through the stacked sheets and clinching its legs on the opposite side, creating a permanent hold that prevents pages from separating or becoming disorganized. This simple yet vital function underpins professional document presentation, streamlines filing systems, and guarantees important paperwork remains intact throughout handling and distribution. Although it seems simple on the surface, understanding the core purpose and reliable operation of a stapler is the essential first step for operators towards optimizing this everyday task for maximum productivity and professionalism.

Parts of a Stapler

Understanding the parts and components of a stapler is key for operators to ensure smooth operation, perform basic troubleshooting, and select the right tool for demanding commercial tasks. Recognizing how each part contributes to the stapling mechanism empowers users to maximize efficiency, reduce jams, and extend the equipment's lifespan in high-volume environments.

parts of a stapler
  • Handle: The lever the operator presses to initiate the stapling action. Applying force here drives the entire mechanism, making its ergonomics crucial for user comfort during repeated use, especially in high-volume settings.
  • Pin: The pivot point connecting the handle assembly to the base. This joint allows the handle to move smoothly and consistently, ensuring reliable staple driving with every use and minimizing wear.
  • Magazine: The chamber that holds and feeds the staple strip. Its capacity directly impacts how frequently an operator needs to reload, a key factor for productivity in busy commercial offices or print rooms.
  • Pusher: A spring-loaded component inside the magazine that pushes the staple strip forward towards the front. It maintains constant tension to confirm the next staple is always correctly positioned for driving, preventing misfeeds.
  • Hammer: The component forced down by the handle that physically strikes the crown of the leading staple. Its precision impact drives the staple legs cleanly through the paper stack, and its condition is vital for preventing jams.
  • Throat: The gap between the hammer mechanism and the crimp area/base where the paper is inserted. Its depth determines the maximum stapling position from the edge of the document, important for professional presentation and binding thicker stacks.
  • Crimp Area and Anvil: The fixed surface (anvil) on the base where the staple legs are bent over (crimped) after penetrating the paper. The shape of this area determines the staple clinch style (e.g., standard, pinless, flat clinch), affecting document security and ease of removal.
  • Base: The bottom foundation of the stapler, providing stability during operation. It houses the crimp area/anvil and often features anti-slip materials or designs to keep the stapler securely in place on a desk during heavy use.

Types of Staplers

Selecting the optimal stapler type is crucial for maximizing productivity and minimizing operational friction in any commercial setting. The right choice depends heavily on your specific document volume, stapling frequency, stack thickness, and required stapling location. Understanding the distinct capabilities of each stapler category ensures you invest in equipment perfectly aligned with your daily demands.

parts of a stapler
  • Manual Staplers: Operated solely by hand pressure, manual staplers are cost-effective for light to moderate use. Ideal for individual workstations or infrequent stapling tasks, though sustained high-volume use can cause operator fatigue.
  • Electric Staplers: Electric staplers significantly reduce physical effort and boost speed for high-volume environments. Essential for mailrooms, print stations, or any area processing large batches of documents consistently, dramatically increasing throughput.
  • Desktop Staplers: The standard office model, desktop staplers are designed to sit on a desk surface. They offer a balance of capacity and ease of use for general office tasks, binding typical reports and correspondence efficiently.
  • Mini Staplers: Mini staplers are compact, portable staplers designed for light-duty, on-the-go use or binding a small number of sheets. Useful for sales staff, managers needing a personal stapler, or situations requiring extreme portability, but limited in capacity and power.
  • Heavy-Duty Staplers: Heavy-duty staplers are engineered to penetrate significantly thicker stacks of paper, often over a hundred sheets at a time. They are critical for binding booklets, manuals, large reports, or marketing materials in production or finishing departments.
  • Upright Staplers: Loaded with individual staples (not strips), upright staplers are used for tacking items to surfaces like bulletin boards or cork. Primarily for display or temporary fastening tasks, not standard document binding.
  • Long Reach Staplers: Long reach staplers feature extended arms allowing stapling deep into the center of large documents or booklets. Necessary for professional booklet creation, presentations, or binding legal-sized documents securely along the spine.

Stapler Sizes

Choosing a stapler model mismatched to your typical document thickness creates workflow bottlenecks, unnecessary reloading, or potential damage to both documents and equipment. Aligning stapler size and capacity with your task-specific demands guarantees smooth, uninterrupted processing and maximizes the return on your investment.

stapler
  • 12 - 30 Sheet Capacity: 12 - 30 sheet capacity staplers are ideal for light daily tasks at individual workstations, binding standard reports, memos, or correspondence. Perfect for environments where operators typically staple fewer than 30 pages at a time, minimizing reload frequency for personal use.
  • 35 - 70 Sheet Capacity: Suited for shared workstations, reception areas, or departments handling moderate document volumes like invoices or medium reports, 35 - 70 sheet capacity staplers balance frequent use needs with manageable desk space. This reduces interruptions compared to smaller models.
  • 80 - 120 Sheet Capacity: 80 - 120 sheet capacity staplers are great for high-traffic areas, central printing stations, or mailrooms processing thick packets, presentations, or large batches. Significantly reduces reloading frequency in demanding environments, boosting throughput for bulk document handling.
  • 160 - 210 Sheet Capacity: 160 - 210 sheet capacity staplers are engineered for heavy commercial or industrial applications, such as binding booklets, manuals, proposals, or large-volume output in print shops. Handles the thickest stacks reliably, eliminating the need for multiple staples on large jobs and supporting high-volume production.

Stapler Features

Beyond basic function, modern staplers offer specialized features designed to enhance productivity, reduce operator strain, and minimize costly disruptions in commercial environments. Investing in the right features directly addresses common workflow challenges, boosting efficiency and improving the bottom line by tackling issues like jams, fatigue, and slow processing speeds.

stapler
  • Jam-Free Technology: Incorporating design elements like optimized feed paths and driver mechanisms, jam-free staplers actively resist staple blockages. This drastically reduces frustrating downtime and the need for manual clearing, maintaining workflow momentum during high-pressure tasks.
  • Power Assist: Utilizing built-in mechanical or electrical systems to amplify the user's force, power-assisted staplers staple thick stacks effortlessly. Significantly reduces operator fatigue in binding-intensive roles and ensures consistent, reliable clinching even at maximum capacity, protecting document integrity.
  • Ergonomic Design: Ergonomic staplers feature contoured grips, optimized handle angles, and balanced weight distribution to minimize wrist strain and discomfort during repetitive use. Essential for maintaining operator health and comfort in high-volume settings, directly reducing the risk of repetitive strain injuries.
  • Reduced Effort Mechanism: Staplers that feature a reduced effort mechanism have an engineered leverage system that requires significantly less physical pressure to staple thick documents compared to standard designs. Offers a cost-effective solution for frequent thick-stack stapling without the expense of full electric models, improving operator efficiency.

What Is a Staple?

A staple is a small, pre-formed piece of metal wire, designed specifically to securely fasten multiple sheets of paper together when driven by a compatible stapler. It functions as the essential consumable component in the binding process, with its legs piercing the paper stack and then being permanently clinched on the opposite side to create a tight, reliable hold. Staples are critical for maintaining document integrity, preventing page loss, and ensuring professional presentation. Selecting the correct staple for your business is fundamental to achieving consistent, jam-free performance and reliable results from your stapling equipment.

Staple Sizes

Using staples too short for the document thickness results in insecure binding and potential damage, while oversized staples increase jamming risks and operational friction. Matching staple leg length precisely to your typical stack thickness ensures optimal clinching, document security, and smooth workflow continuity.

staple
  • 20 - 30 Sheet Capacity: 20 - 30 sheet capacity staples feature shorter legs designed for binding everyday reports, correspondence, and thin packets. This size is the standard for general office use with desktop staplers, ensuring secure holds without excessive protrusion on the back of documents.
  • 35 - 70 Sheet Capacity: 35 - 70 sheet capacity staples utilize medium leg lengths capable of penetrating thicker stacks like contracts, proposals, or grouped invoices. Essential for shared departmental staplers or moderate-volume tasks, providing sufficient penetration and clinch strength for secure binding.
  • 80 - 100 Sheet Capacity: 80 - 100 sheet capacity staples employ longer legs engineered for binding substantial reports, presentations, or batch processing in mailrooms or central stations. This size prevents incomplete clinching on dense stacks, maintaining document integrity during handling and reducing misfeeds.
  • 120 - 210 Sheet Capacity: 120 - 210 sheet capacity staples feature the longest legs for heavy-duty staplers, tackling booklets, manuals, thick proposals, or high-volume print shop output. These staples deliver maximum penetration depth and holding power for industrial applications, defending against staple pull-through and equipment strain.

Types of Staples

The physical format of staples impacts reload frequency, storage space, and compatibility with your stapling equipment, directly influencing operational efficiency in business settings. Choosing wisely prevents compatibility errors and reduces operational friction.

  • Full Strip Staples: The most common format, full strip staples feature a long, continuous row of staples. Maximizes staple capacity in standard desktop and electric staplers, drastically reducing reload frequency in high-volume environments like mailrooms or central print stations, boosting throughput.
  • Half Strip: Half strip staples are a shorter row of staples offering a more compact size. Ideal for individual workstations, managers, or light-use areas where full strips are excessive, saving desk space and aligning reload frequency with lower personal usage patterns.
  • Cartridge Staples: Cartridge staples are pre-packaged cassettes or blocks designed specifically for high-capacity electric or specialized heavy-duty staplers. Enable rapid, tool-free reloading in demanding production environments ensuring maximum uptime and compatibility with automated feeding systems.

What Is a Staple Remover?

A staple remover allows you to easily remove staples from bulletin board displays, assignment packets, or conference notes. There are three different kinds of staple removers you can use, depending on what the job requires:

  • Blade Staple Remover: A blade staple remover features a retractable blade that extracts staples when you hook its metal tip beneath a staple and pull.
  • Wand Staple Remover: A wand remover features an ergonomic grip, allowing you to pull staples out with one motion.
  • Jaw Staple Remover: A jaw staple remover features durable steel jaws to grab staples and pry them out.
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What Is a Staple Gun?

 A staple gun is a distinct category of heavy-duty fastening tool, distinct from standard document staplers, designed for driving robust staples into tougher materials like wood, plastic, fabric, insulation, or cardboard. Typically powered manually (lever action), electrically, or pneumatically, it delivers significantly greater force than an office stapler, enabling secure attachment in demanding commercial applications. This tool is essential for tasks such as securing packaging, installing insulation, fastening upholstery, assembling displays, attaching signage, or tacking construction materials, where standard staplers lack the necessary power or staple type. For operators in warehouse, manufacturing, construction, or facility maintenance roles, the staple gun is a fundamental piece of equipment for efficient, durable material fastening.</p>

The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice. Please refer to our Content Policy for more details.

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