Food Safety, Holidays, Kitchen & Cooking Tips, Seasonal

Stuffing a Turkey: Is It Safe?

Last updated on Oct 8, 2022
Richard Traylor

There are numerous factors to consider when preparing your Thanksgiving turkey, from safe stuffing practices to proper carving techniques. Cooking stuffing inside a roasted turkey is a long-standing tradition at many Thanksgiving feasts. However, it's essential to be aware that this practice can pose a cross-contamination risk if the stuffing is not cooked properly. We'll go over how to correctly and safely cook stuffing inside your turkey by maintaining the correct temperature control.

Is It Safe to Cook Stuffing Inside of the Turkey?

checking temperature of turkey

Although cooking stuffing in a baking dish is the most straightforward method to achieve thorough cooking, it is possible to safely cook stuffing inside the turkey by following the appropriate steps. For thoroughly cooked stuffing inside your turkey, it is essential to use cooked ingredients and ensure it reaches a safe internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the most effective method to guarantee proper cooking.

When you place stuffing inside a turkey, it comes into contact with raw meat and juices that may contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella. For optimal food safety, the stuffing must reach a minimum temperature of at least 165 degrees Fahrenheit to kill any bacteria present. It is easy to overlook checking the temperature of the stuffing, but this is a crucial step in preventing foodborne illnesses.

How to Cook a Stuffed Turkey

There is a safe way to cook stuffing inside a turkey if you plan on preparing your Thanksgiving feast the traditional way. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommends following the steps below to properly and safely cook a stuffed turkey.

  1. Cook raw ingredients before stuffing the turkey: Raw meat, oysters, or sausage used as ingredients in the stuffing should be cooked before mixing the stuffing ingredients. Avoid mixing your wet and dry ingredients until just before stuffing the turkey to preserve a moist environment, which will help to destroy bacteria faster.
  2. Pack the stuffing inside the turkey just before putting it in the oven: Pack the stuffing loosely inside the cavity. It’s best to use 3/4 cup of stuffing for every pound of turkey.
  3. Check the temperature of the turkey as well as the stuffing: When checking the temperature, insert the thermometer into the thigh of the turkey and the center of the stuffing. Both the turkey and stuffing must reach a safe internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit before it's served. A stuffed turkey will need to be cooked for approximately an hour longer than the time listed for an unstuffed turkey.
  4. Let the meat rest under foil for at least 20 minutes: Once the turkey and stuffing have reached a safe temperature and are fully cooked, remove them from the oven and let them sit for at least 20 minutes.
  5. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours after they’ve been removed from the oven: In general, your stuffing should be safe to eat for 3 to 4 days after it’s been cooked. However, when you reheat your leftovers, be sure to heat them to 165 degrees Fahrenheit.

Can You Stuff a Turkey the Night Before?

No, stuffing a turkey the night before gives bacteria more time to soak into your stuffing, increasing the risk of foodborne illness. To prevent this, add the prepared stuffing to the turkey just before cooking.

Tips for Cooking Stuffing

If you've reviewed the safety information and still want to move forward with stuffing your turkey, we have some additional tips. Follow our guidelines to ensure your stuffing is safe to eat and the quality of your turkey isn't compromised in the process.

Cooking Stuffing in a Turkey

thanksgiving turkey dinner on set table

Try these tips for cooking stuffing inside your turkey:

  • Once the turkey has reached 165 degrees, carve off the white meat and let it rest. Then, put the remaining turkey and stuffing back in the oven until the stuffing reaches 165 degrees. White meat dries out faster than dark meat, so taking it off ensures that you can cook your stuffing safely without drying out the meat.
  • When your turkey is 2/3 of the way done cooking, create an aluminum foil tent over it. The aluminum foil will help keep heat in and raise your stuffing to a safe temperature faster.
  • Stuff your turkey right before it goes into the oven.
  • Avoid over-stuffing or packing the stuffing too tightly, as it can cause uneven cooking.
  • Do not use fast-cooking methods like grilling or deep-frying since this will cause the turkey to be done before the stuffing.

Cooking Stuffing Outside the Turkey

If you cook your stuffing and turkey separately, you can still present your customers with a beautiful display of a perfectly cooked turkey that is overflowing with stuffing. Follow our tips for cooking stuffing separately:

  • Stuff your turkey with cooked stuffing once it has finished cooking and is resting.
  • A benefit of cooking the stuffing separately is that you can make larger quantities of it for your customers.
  • If you make it separately, you can give your stuffing a crispy texture that is an excellent complement to the savory and juicy turkey and creamy mashed potatoes.
  • Leave the stuffing out and try deep frying your turkey for crispy skin and a juicy interior.

Turkey Stuffing FAQs

We answer some common questions about turkey stuffing below:

What Is Stuffing?

Thanksgiving stuffing and dressing

Stuffing is a side dish consisting of dried bread, such as cornbread, croutons, or breadcrumbs, mixed with meat, onions, celery, and sage. The mixture is then inserted into the cavity of the turkey and roasted. There are many versions of this holiday side dish and it can easily be customized to your signature turkey recipe.

What's the Difference between Stuffing and Dressing?

The difference between stuffing and dressing depends on how it’s prepared and regional traditions. Dressing is a name for stuffing cooked separately from poultry, meat, or vegetables, and it is served alongside the turkey rather than inside it. In the American South, many people use the term “dressing” to refer to both stuffing and dressing, but in most states, people refer to both as stuffing.


Whether sticking to a classic turkey recipe or experimenting with bold flavors like a spicy maple glaze, stuffing remains a beloved side dish welcomed at any gathering. While the safest way to cook stuffing is outside the turkey, there are steps you can take to prepare stuffing inside a turkey safely. When Thanksgiving rolls around this year, make sure that you pay attention to the tips above to create a safe holiday meal.

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