Working in a commercial kitchen or an industrial setting can be difficult, and, over time, it can take a toll on your body. One part of your body that is most affected by working in a commercial or industrial setting is your feet. Most restaurant staff, construction workers, or factory employees are on their feet most of the day, resulting in sore feet at the end of a shift.
One way that employees can prevent injury and foot strain is to wear comfortable and work-safe shoes, but not every type of work shoe is good for every work environment. We broke down the best shoes for restaurants, hospitals, hotels, and industrial settings, so you can find the option that has the best features for your situation.
Shop All Work & Safety ShoesEssential Features for Work Shoes
There are many types of work shoes you can choose from, and different types of shoes are designed with various useful features. So, which types of features do you need for your workplace? We break down the different features to help you narrow down your search:
Lightweight
- Advantages: These shoes are light, which reduces fatigue in your feet and knees.
- Application: Foodservice, construction, hospitals, fine dining settings, hotels
Non-Slip Soles
- Advantages: Slip-resistant and non-slip shoes are designed with soles that have excellent grip, preventing accidents when walking on slippery surfaces.
- Application: Foodservice, construction, hospitals, fine dining settings, hotels
Waterproof and Water Resistant
- Advantages: Featuring a waterproof or water-resistant lining, these shoes prevent water from soaking through to your feet.
- Application: Foodservice, construction, hospitals, fine dining settings, hotels
Reinforced Toe
- Advantages: With steel, composite, or other durable materials in the toe, shoes with reinforced toes protect your feet from falling objects.
- Application: Industrial settings, construction
Spillguard
- Advantages: Shoes with spillguard have a lining that repels hot liquids, so your feet don't burn if you drop hot soup or sauce.
- Application: Kitchens, hospitals
EH Protection
- Advantages: These shoes protect against deadly shocks and electricity.
- Application: Industrial settings, construction
Best Shoes for Restaurants
When looking for shoes for chefs and restaurant employees, there are some key features that you want to look for, such as a water-resistant lining and non-slip soles. Additionally, most casual shoes for restaurants emphasize comfort over style, which is especially ideal for back-of-house employees that are on their feet and running around the kitchen throughout their shifts.
Best Casual Work Shoes
Here are the best shoes for men and women working in casual restaurants:
- Men's Casual Shoes: Non-slip, casual men's restaurant shoes keep male employees safe and comfortable.
- Women's Casual Shoes: The best restaurant work shoes for women are non-slip, comfortable, and offer protective features.
Best Shoes for Hospitals
Many healthcare workers in hospitals or other healthcare facilities are on their feet and constantly moving throughout their shifts, causing foot stress and possibly leading to long-term injuries later. As a result, the best shoes for hospitals have cushioned soles to provide a comfortable walking experience. Additionally, accidents and spills are common in hospitals, so waterproof or water-resistant shoes are a must.
Best Healthcare Work Shoes
Here are the best shoes for men and women working in healthcare facilities and hospitals:
- Men's Healthcare Shoes: Male hospital staff require shoes that are easy to slip on, lightweight, and designed for long-term performance
- Women's Healthcare Shoes: Outfit your nurses, physicians assistants, and doctors in comfortable, supportive, and protective footwear that equips them to complete demanding shifts.
Best Shoes for Industrial Settings
While features like non-slip soles and waterproof linings are essential in industrial settings, there are several other features that you want to look for. For example, some shoes have EH protection, which offers shock resistance and is perfect for electricians working on a line. Additionally, industrial boots with reinforced or steel toes are ideal for protecting your feet and toes from falling objects.
Best Industrial Work Shoes
Here are the best shoes for men and women working on construction sites or in heavy-duty industrial settings:
- Men's Industrial Shoes: Durable and protective but lightweight shoes are the best option for industrial and construction settings.
- Women's Industrial Shoes: Shoes with protective features such as shock and water resistance and ankle support are essential for industrial and construction settings.
Best Shoes for Hotels and Fine Dining
Unlike other work shoes, shoes for workers in hospitality and fine dining settings need to be stylish. Even though shoes for hospitality workers are stylish, that doesn't necessarily mean that they're uncomfortable, and many of these dress shoes feature padded soles for additional comfort.
Best Dress Work Shoes
Here are the best shoes for men and women working in upscale environments like fine dining restaurants and hotels:
- Men's Dress Work Shoes: The best men's dress shoes for hospitality workers are sleek, comfortable, and water resistant.
- Women's Dress Work Shoes: Outfit the female staff at your hotel or fine dining establishment with upscale and professional looking shoes that preserve their comfort or safety.
Best Shoe Care Products
If you invest in shoes for your employees, you should also stock up on shoe care products, so you can maintain and protect your investment and keep your employees looking clean and presentable. Here are some essential shoe care products that you need:
- Shoe Polish: Essential for maintaining dress shoes, shoe polish removes any scuffs from your shoes and gives them a bright and appealing shine. Additionally, shoe polish comes in many shades, so you can find the right match for your shoes.
- Replacement Laces: After repeated use, the shoelaces on your shoes may snap, so make sure that you're stocked up on replacement laces.
- Insoles: If you're looking to make your shoes even more comfortable, you can use insoles, which offer more padding and support.
Investing in a comfortable pair of work shoes is essential, because by reducing foot strain, you can prevent costly and painful injuries down the line. There are many different types of work shoes to choose from with useful features like non-slip soles, waterproof lining, and padded interiors, so you can easily find an option that is perfect for your work setting. Additionally, work shoes aren't the only way that you can improve your employees' health and well-being. While looking for shoes, you can also consider investing in some ergonomic furniture to help improve posture and relieve stress and soreness.
Related Resources
Restaurant Dress Code for Employees
Maintaining a professional and polished appearance is crucial for any business, and the restaurant industry is no exception. Not only do dress code standards aid in workplace hygiene, they also promote a sense of belonging and reinforce staff roles as representatives of the establishment. This unity extends beyond the team and impacts customers, who can easily identify staff members and seek assistance when needed. We've created a guide that outlines how to create effective restaurant dress codes and how to implement them, allowing you to reap the benefits a strong dress code policy provides. Shop All Restaurant Uniforms Click below to learn more about restaurant dress codes: Benefits of Restaurant Dress Code How to Write a Restaurant Dress Code What to Include in a Restaurant Dress Code Dress Code for Restaurant Workers Enforcing the Restaurant Dress Code Restaurant Dress Code FAQ What Is a Restaurant Dress Code Policy? An employee dress code policy is a written guide that outlines the company rules in regards to employee clothing, uniforms, grooming, and overall appearance. The restaurant dress code should be included in the employee handbook and reviewed with all new staff members. Benefits of Dress Code Restaurant dress codes offer several benefits for employers and staff members. Most importantly, a dress code helps your employees to choose the appropriate work attire so you can focus on other important tasks. But in addition to that, a standard of dress will also help in these areas: Guest First Impressions - Clean, well-fitting uniforms and good personal hygiene make your front-of-house staff appear professional to your guests. Identification - Dress codes and uniforms make your staff members more identifiable to guests and other employees. Restaurant Branding - You can enhance your restaurant branding by extending it to your staff uniforms. Server clothing and aprons can be customized with your restaurant’s name and logo. Team Morale - Uniforms should help inspire a sense of pride, authority, and camaraderie among employees. Safety - A dress code isn't necessary for appearance regulation alone. In the back of the house, non-slip shoes prevent trips, while chef's coats and chef pants can prevent burns. How to Write a Dress Code Policy It helps to break your dress code into easy-to-read sections. Include the following information in your written dress code policy: Dress Code Purpose - A brief statement that addresses the importance of a dress code helps your employees to understand its purpose. Dress Code Guidelines - This is the meat of your dress code policy. Outline all aspects of the restaurant employee dress code, from personal grooming to bodily hygiene. Accommodations - Use this space to specify your accommodations. For example, you should allow exceptions to the dress code for religious expression, cultural dress requirements, and disabilities. Employee Acknowledgement - Request a signature from all new employees to show they have read and understand the dress code policy. Note: Before making your dress code official, consult with legal council to ensure you are abiding by all state and local regulations. Your attorney should also review the dress code to check for language or rules that could be considered discriminatory. What to Include in a Dress Code We've made a list of the common topics covered under a foodservice dress code. Every dress code is different, so use our dress code list as a starting point when you write your policy. Uniform Employees - If you provide uniforms, specify what articles of clothing you will provide and what items need to be purchased by the employee. For instance, you might provide chef coats and a neckerchief, but not footwear. Also list any specific requirements related to uniform style, color, and brand to help employees purchase the right items. Non-Uniform Employees - Some employees wear their own personal clothing instead of a uniform, like managers, host staff, and sometimes bartenders. You can help them choose an appropriate work outfit by specifying a formal, business casual, or casual dress code. Beyond that, you might also have requirements related to color, fit, and style. Personal Clothing - In your dress code, specify that all personal clothing worn on the premises must adhere to certain standards. Employees should change into uniforms before starting their shift and store all personal belongings in designated areas. Footwear - There's a misconception that only back-of-house employees need to wear non-slip footwear, but any restaurant employee could slip on a greasy floor. Set a safety standard by requiring non-slip footwear for all staff members. Thankfully, there are many styles of skid-resistant footwear to suit any type of dress code. Fingernails - Unless intact gloves are worn, employees working with food may not wear fingernail polish. Nails should be kept short, trimmed, and filed. Artificial nails are not permitted. Hair Restraints - Food handlers must wear a chef hat or some other form of hair restraint, a beard restraint (if applicable), and clothing that covers body hair. Front-of-house staff should keep hair pulled back from the face. Jewelry - Rings (except for a plain band without stones), bracelets (including medical bracelets), watches, and other jewelry must be removed from hands and arms. For food handlers that must wear a medical alert bracelet to protect their health, you can offer accommodations like wearing the bracelet further up their arm, attaching it to a necklace worn inside their shirt, or wearing an anklet instead. Personal Hygiene - Maintaining good personal hygiene isn't just for looks, it also prevents pathogens from skin and hair from coming in contact with food. In your policy, state your expectations for bodily hygiene. Address personal cleanliness, oral hygiene, and use of products to prevent body odor. Dress Code for Restaurant Workers In order to maintain a professional and cohesive atmosphere, it is important for restaurant workers to adhere to a dress code. The dress code for restaurant workers typically varies depending on their specific roles and responsibilities. Below, we will explore recommended dress code guidelines for the various positions in your restaurant: 1. Kitchen Staff Dress Code While kitchen staff members may not have as much direct interaction with guests, their appearance still plays a significant role in maintaining a professional environment. The dress code for kitchen staff typically includes wearing clean and comfortable attire that is appropriate for the demands of the job. This often includes chef coats or kitchen uniforms, which are designed to be durable and protect against spills and stains. Additionally, kitchen staff should wear closed-toe, non-slip shoes to ensure safety in the fast-paced and potentially hazardous kitchen environment. 2. Server Dress Code Servers are the face of the restaurant and often have direct interaction with guests meaning it is crucial for them to present themselves professionally. Common dress code requirements for servers include wearing clean and pressed attire, such as button-down shirts or blouses with collars. Some establishments may specify a particular color scheme or require servers to wear a uniform provided by the restaurant. Additionally, servers are usually required to wear black or dark-colored pants or skirts, along with non-slip shoes to ensure safety while moving around the dining area. 3. Host Dress Code Hosts are usually the first point of contact for guests, as they greet and seat them upon arrival. It is important for a host’s dress code to lean towards a more formal and polished appearance to create a positive first impression and set the tone for the dining experience. Hosts are often required to wear business casual attire, which may include dress pants or skirts paired with blouses or button-down shirts. Alternatively, some establishments may opt for hosts to wear uniforms or specific color schemes to maintain consistency in their branding. Enforcing Your Dress Code Once you've put your dress code into writing and documented disciplinary procedures for potential infractions, you're ready to enforce the policy. Check out our tips for handling possible violations of the restaurant employee dress code: Verification - If a violation is reported by another employee, take time to observe the employee to see if the claims are true. Discussion - Move the accused employee away from patrons or co-workers to discuss the alleged violation, asking if there was a reason they didn't follow the outlined policy. Discipline - If it's the first offense, provide an opportunity to change and return to work. Document the situation and follow up to discuss the next course of action if necessary. Stick to the disciplinary plan that was discussed during orientation. Restaurant Dress Code FAQ Below we answer some of the most common questions regarding restaurant dress codes: When Should a Food Service Worker Take off Their Apron? Aprons not only protect employees' clothing from spills and stains but also serve as a visible indicator of their role in the establishment. However, there are certain situations and locations when a food service worker should take off their apron. When working with non-food related tasks, leaving the kitchen, or taking breaks, food service staff should not be wearing their aprons. Failure to remove their apron during these times increases the risk of cross-contamination, as non-food contaminants can find their way onto the staff member's apron. When Must a Food Service Worker Change Their Apron? Aprons act as a barrier between food and potential contaminants, helping to prevent cross-contamination and maintain a clean and sanitary work environment. However, it is important for food service workers to know when they should change their aprons to ensure maximum effectiveness and minimize the risk of cross-contamination. Staff should change their apron after working with raw food or after cleaning spills or messes. It should also be outlined that staff must change their apron in between preparing ingredients and working with ready-to-eat food items. What Jewelry Can Food Handlers Wear While Working? While jewelry can be a personal expression and a way to accessorize, it is crucial to prioritize food safety and hygiene in a commercial kitchen or food service establishment. Most establishments don’t allow hanging jewelry, and instead only permit food handlers to wear plain wedding bands. Other jewelry like rings with stones and watches typically aren’t permitted when handling food as their numerous crevices can be hard to fully clean, allowing bacteria to flourish. By implementing a dress code, restaurant owners can ensure that their staff members are presenting themselves in a manner that aligns with the overall brand and atmosphere of the establishment. Additionally, a dress code can help to create a sense of unity among employees and promote a positive work environment, reducing employee turnover. Be sure to monitor safety standards, restaurant labor laws, and uniform trends, allowing you to update your dress code policies when required.
Creating a Restaurant Employee Handbook
Positivity in the onboarding process is crucial to ensuring that new hires feel welcomed, informed, and motivated to become productive members of your restaurant staff. In recent years, the average restaurant turnover rate in the US has been around 79%, leading restaurant managers to consider staff retention tactics Whether you’re opening a new restaurant or wanting to decrease staff turnover, we show you how to write a restaurant employee handbook so you can train and retain your employees. Click below for our downloadable checklist PDF that you can use to create an employee handbook. Printable Handbook Checklist What Is a Restaurant Employee Handbook? A restaurant employee handbook contains a restaurant's mission statement, values, rules, regulations, policies, procedures, and guidelines. It is an excellent tool for onboarding employees, providing them with essential information about the restaurant. New employees should receive the handbook on their first day to help them understand the ins and outs of the establishment and what is expected of them. Even after your team is trained, the handbook is a valuable resource for employee management, as it outlines the expectations and standards that employees must follow. It also helps in creating a cohesive work environment by ensuring both front and back-of-house staff members are on the same page regarding the restaurant's policies and procedures. Employee Handbook Guidelines There are a few things you want to keep in mind as you start to write your employee handbook. The handbook should be easy to read, clearly organized, and regularly updated to reflect any changes in policies or procedures. By ensuring that the handbook is user-friendly and adaptable, you can effectively communicate expectations and maintain a harmonious work environment. Accessible Language: Every single person who works for your restaurant is responsible for knowing the information in your handbook, so everyone needs to be able to read it. This means writing laws and policies in plain language and possibly providing multilingual versions, depending on your area and type of restaurant. Easy to Navigate: These documents are not going to be read cover-to-cover. When an employee wants to know something, they will reference the section in the employee handbook. This means the information should be as easy to find as possible. Incorporating a table of contents, charts, images, and maps is a great way to make information more accessible. Subject to Change: This document will constantly be updated as laws and restaurant policies change. Your employee handbook must keep up with the latest information to keep all employees well-informed. Keeping different sections separated in a three-ring binder makes it easy for new pages to replace outdated or damaged ones. Visibility: Keep your handbook in plain sight. As questions come up, employees need to recognize the handbook as a source of information. In addition to giving everyone a copy when they’re hired, it’s a good idea to keep a copy in the kitchen, break room, or other common area where your employees meet. Keeping it in the open encourages everyone to view the employee handbook as a resource that can be consulted when there is a question. Handbooks Don’t Stand Alone: Employee handbooks are undoubtedly very important documents, but they can’t include everything employees need to know. The most important information should be included, and the handbook should also tell the reader where they can find more specific sources of information. Having regular trainings, an appendix, or another book of reference material is a sure way to guarantee your staff has access to all the information they need. 12 Sections to Include in an Employee Handbook We’ve provided the major sections you should include in your employee handbook and a rundown of what each section should contain. While the details will vary depending on the type of restaurant you operate, the overarching sections of an employee handbook remain the same. 1. Introduction/Welcome Letter Many employee handbooks start with a letter that serves as a warm welcome to the new staff member. This letter is an opportunity for the restaurant's management to convey their appreciation for the employee joining the team and to express their commitment to supporting the employee's growth and success within the organization. In addition to welcoming the new staff member, the introduction and welcome letter section is also a good place to include the restaurant's mission statement. A mission statement outlines the purpose and goals of the restaurant, providing employees with a clear understanding of the organization's overarching objectives. By including the mission statement in the employee handbook, new staff members can align themselves with the restaurant's vision and values from the start. Moreover, this section is an ideal space to highlight the important core values and beliefs that define the restaurant brand. Core values serve as guiding principles that shape the organization's culture and decision-making processes. By clearly articulating these values in the employee handbook, restaurant employees can understand the behaviors and attitudes that are expected of them while representing the brand. Keep in mind that the introduction should be short and to the point to keep your employees' attention. 2. Disclaimer/Acknowledgement To ensure employees are familiar with the handbook’s contents, have them sign and turn in a legal document stating they read and understand the handbook. Make sure readers know the handbook is in no way an employment contract. Some locations have specific laws about how this information needs to be displayed. Check your local and state employment laws or ask an employment attorney for more information. You should have a disclaimer that mentions any anti-nepotism policies you may have to ensure fairness in hiring and promotion. With this, you should also include a statement that you are an Equal Opportunity Employer and will not discriminate based on factors like race, gender, sexual orientation, age, disability, national origin, genetic information, or religion in compliance with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Americans with Disabilities Act, and any other applicable labor laws. 3. Work Hours / Payroll When creating a restaurant employee handbook, it is crucial to establish clear guidelines regarding work hours and payroll procedures. This section of the handbook should comprehensively address all aspects related to payment, scheduling, breaks, calling off, and worker's compensation. By including comprehensive guidelines for work hours and payroll in your restaurant employee handbook, you can promote transparency, consistency, and compliance with labor regulations. Payment and Hours: Clearly outline the standard work hours for employees, including regular shifts, overtime policies, and any applicable meal and rest break regulations. Specify the method of payment, whether it is hourly, salary, or commission-based, and provide information on how employees can track their hours worked. Payroll: Detail the payroll schedule, including pay periods, pay dates, and any necessary forms or documentation required for payroll processing. Explain how employees can access their pay stubs and address any questions or concerns related to payroll discrepancies. Scheduling: Establish procedures for scheduling shifts, including how employees can request time off, swap shifts with coworkers, or request changes to their schedules. Ensure that scheduling practices comply with labor laws and regulations to prevent issues related to overtime pay and scheduling conflicts. Breaks: Inform employees of their rights to meal and rest breaks as mandated by state or local labor laws. Clearly define the duration and timing of breaks, as well as the procedures for requesting additional breaks or accommodation for special circumstances. Calling Off: Establish a protocol for employees to follow when calling off work, including who they should contact, how much advance notice is required, and any documentation needed for excused absences. Address the consequences of excessive absenteeism or tardiness to maintain a reliable workforce. Worker's Compensation: Provide information on worker's compensation benefits and procedures in the event of a work-related injury or illness. Explain how employees can report incidents, seek medical treatment, and file claims for compensation to ensure their health and safety while on the job. 4. Benefits Benefits are a crucial aspect of any restaurant employee handbook, as they play a significant role in attracting top talent. When outlining the benefits in your handbook, it is important to clearly explain the perks that employees will receive for working at your restaurant. Insurance: Start by detailing the insurance options available to employees, such as health, dental, and vision coverage. Clearly outline any premium contributions, coverage details, and enrollment procedures to ensure employees understand their healthcare benefits. 401(k) Plan: If applicable, explain the 401(k)-retirement savings plan offered by your restaurant, including eligibility requirements, employer matching contributions, investment options, and vesting schedules. Provide information on how employees can enroll in the plan and manage their contributions. Time Off: Outline the various types of paid time off available to employees, such as vacation, sick leave, and holidays. Specify the accrual rates, eligibility criteria, request procedures, and any blackout periods to ensure employees are aware of their time-off benefits. Meal Policy: Clearly define the meal policy in your restaurant employee handbook, including details on complimentary meals, staff meals, or discounts offered to employees during their shifts. Specify any restrictions on menu items, meal periods, and meal allowances to establish clear guidelines for meal benefits. 5. Appearance Specify the type of uniform or attire that employees are expected to wear during their shifts. This may include branded shirts, aprons, hats, or specific color schemes. Clearly outline whether employees are responsible for purchasing their own uniforms or if they will be provided by the restaurant. Including pictures of appropriate and inappropriate attire for your restaurant dress code can help clarify expectations for your staff. You must also include your policy on piercings and the visibility of tattoos in the workplace. Grooming standards for nails, hair, and facial hair must also be established. Provide examples of acceptable hairstyles and facial hair grooming. 6. Behavior and Cultural Expectations Behavior is a crucial aspect of maintaining a positive work environment in any restaurant setting. Apart from executing their job duties effectively, employees need to understand how to conduct themselves while at work. Establishing clear guidelines on acceptable behavior and outlining the consequences for inappropriate actions is key to ensuring a smooth operation. Attendance: Punctuality and attendance are vital for the success of any restaurant. Employees should be informed about the importance of arriving on time for their shifts and adhering to the designated work schedule. Clearly outline the procedures for requesting time off, calling in sick, and any other relevant attendance policies. Shift Swapping: In a fast-paced restaurant environment, shift swapping may be necessary to accommodate employees' scheduling needs. However, it is essential to establish a formal process for shift swapping to prevent confusion and ensure proper coverage. Communicate the guidelines for requesting and approving shift swaps, including any restrictions or limitations. Cultural Values: When defining the cultural values and benchmarks in a restaurant employee handbook, it is essential to include a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion statement. This statement sets the tone for a welcoming and respectful work environment, emphasizing the importance of embracing diversity, promoting equity, and fostering an inclusive workplace for all employees. Technology/Cell Phone Policy: In today's digital age, cell phones and technology can be both a convenience and a distraction in the workplace. Implement a clear policy regarding the use of cell phones and other personal devices during work hours. Specify when and where employees are allowed to use their devices and any restrictions that apply while on duty. Discipline Policy: Include a section in your handbook that outlines the disciplinary procedures and consequences for employee misconduct or performance issues. Clearly define the expectations for employee behavior, the steps involved in addressing disciplinary issues, and the potential outcomes, such as verbal warnings, written warnings, or termination. 7. Communication Standards Effective communication is essential in any workplace, especially in a restaurant setting where teamwork and collaboration are key to success. Establishing clear communication standards in your employee handbook can help foster a positive restaurant culture and ensure that all team members are on the same page. Encourage your employees to communicate openly with each other and with management. Let them know that they should feel free to discuss any issues they may have without fear of repercussion. In your employee handbook, clearly outline who employees should talk to if they need to address a specific problem or issue. Provide contact information for key personnel, such as managers or HR representatives, and explain the appropriate channels for communication. By establishing a framework for communication, you can ensure that concerns are addressed promptly and effectively, fostering a positive work environment for all team members. 8. Cash Handling and Payment Policies Given that cash is a prevalent form of payment in the restaurant industry, it is essential to establish clear procedures for how employees should handle cash transactions. Implementing stringent cash handling policies not only minimizes the risk of theft and loss but also ensures accountability and accuracy in financial transactions. Establish Clear Guidelines: Clearly outline the procedures for handling cash, including receiving payments, making change, and processing tips. Employees should be trained on these guidelines to ensure consistency and compliance. Separate Duties: To prevent opportunities for theft or errors, consider separating cash handling duties among employees. For example, one employee may handle cash transactions while another reconciles the cash register at the end of the shift. Tip Reporting and Tip Pooling: Clearly define the policies for tip reporting and tip pooling in your employee handbook. Ensure that employees understand how tips should be reported, distributed, and accounted for in compliance with labor laws. Balancing the Cash Register: Regularly reconcile cash transactions to ensure that the amount of cash in the register matches the sales receipts. Implement a procedure for balancing the cash register at the end of each shift to identify discrepancies promptly. Handling Electronic Payments: Employees should be trained on how to process transactions using electronic payment methods such as credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payment apps. Emphasize the importance of accuracy, security protocols, and proper procedures for reconciling electronic payments at the end of each shift. Secure Cash Handling Procedures: Emphasize the importance of maintaining the security of cash at all times. Employees should be trained on how to securely store cash, handle cash in public areas, and report any suspicious activities related to cash handling. 9. Harassment Including a detailed harassment policy in your restaurant employee handbook is an essential step in creating a safe and inclusive workplace for all employees. Various types of harassment can occur in a restaurant setting, including sexual harassment, discrimination based on race, gender, or other protected characteristics, bullying, and retaliation for reporting harassment. Harassment can take many forms, including but not limited to verbal, physical, and visual behaviors that create a hostile or intimidating work environment. It is important to clearly define what constitutes harassment in your restaurant, such as offensive jokes, derogatory comments, unwanted physical contact, or any behavior that makes an employee feel uncomfortable or threatened. It is essential to establish clear reporting procedures for employees who experience or witness harassment in the workplace. Encourage employees to report any incidents of harassment to a designated manager or HR representative promptly. Ensure that all reports are taken seriously, investigated thoroughly, and addressed promptly to prevent further incidents. Then, clearly outline the consequences of engaging in harassment in your restaurant employee handbook. Make it known that harassment will not be tolerated, and disciplinary action, up to and including termination, will be taken against employees found guilty of engaging in such behavior. Consistency in enforcing these consequences is key to maintaining a harassment-free workplace. 10. Drugs and Alcohol Policy A drug and alcohol policy outlines the rules and regulations regarding the use of drugs and alcohol in the workplace. This policy ensures the safety of employees, customers, and the reputation of your establishment. This is especially important in bars and restaurants that serve alcohol. When developing a drug and alcohol policy for your restaurant employee handbook, consider including the following key points: Prohibited Substances: Clearly define which substances are prohibited in the workplace, including illegal drugs, alcohol, and any other substances that may impair an employee's ability to perform their job safely and effectively. Testing Procedures: Outline the procedures for drug and alcohol testing, including when testing may be conducted, how it will be administered, and the consequences of refusing to comply with testing. Ensure that all drug and alcohol testing results and related information are kept confidential to protect the privacy of employees. Consequences: Clearly state the consequences for violating the drug and alcohol policy, which may include disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. Employee Assistance Programs: Provide information on any available resources or programs to support employees who may be struggling with substance abuse issues. 11. Health and Safety By giving a broad overview of health and safety procedures in your restaurant employee handbook and supplementing it with detailed resources and regular training sessions, you can create a safe and healthy work environment for your employees. Longer materials that outline specific procedures for handling health-related incidents should be readily available and visible throughout your facility. This ensures that employees can access detailed information when needed and respond effectively in emergencies. In addition to initial training, it's essential to hold regular food safety meetings to reinforce best practices and keep employees informed about health and safety protocols. These meetings provide opportunities to address any questions or concerns that may arise and to ensure that all staff members are up to date on the latest guidelines. 12. Emergency Procedures In the case of a fire, theft, natural disaster, or other emergency, have set safety procedures in place. Preparation is crucial in such situations and your employees need to know what to do in case the unthinkable happens. This information should be posted in multiple places around the facility in addition to the handbook. Employee handbooks are reference materials for your employees that outline all of the important information they need to know. Between your employee handbook, trainings, and supplemental sources of information like posters, pamphlets, and videos, your employees will always know the proper procedures and policies to keep your restaurant running smoothly and how to evacuate if necessary. A restaurant employee handbook is a crucial document that outlines the policies, procedures, and expectations for employees within a foodservice establishment. While it may seem like an additional task for restaurant owners or managers to create, having a well-written employee handbook can bring numerous benefits to both the employer and the employees. It sets the foundation for a positive work environment, clear communication, and adherence to regulations, ultimately contributing to the success of the restaurant.
Restaurant Labor Laws
As a restaurant owner or manager, understanding and complying with labor laws is essential to avoid costly penalties and ensure a fair and safe work environment for your employees. From minimum wage requirements to overtime regulations, there are various laws and regulations that govern the employment practices within the restaurant industry. By familiarizing yourself with restaurant labor laws and implementing proper policies and procedures, you can create a positive work environment for your employees that reduces turnover and protects your business from potential liabilities. In the following sections, we look deeper into specific labor laws that affect the restaurant industry and provide guidance on how to ensure compliance in your establishment. Click any of the restaurant labor law sections below that interests you: Restaurant Wages and the Fair Labor Standards Act Employing Youths or Minors The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Laws Enforced by the EEOC Restaurant Wages and the Fair Labor Standards Act Many restaurant labor laws come from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), an act originally signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938. This act explains the standards set for full-time and part-time workers in the private sector and federal, state, and local governments. The FLSA establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and child labor standards for businesses in the foodservice industry to aid in restaurant employee rights. Below are the FLSA requirements: Minimum revenue for subjection - An establishment's annual gross sales must total at least $500,000 to be subject to FLSA rules and regulations Minimum wage requirement - Entitles non-exempt workers to the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour unless an individual state's law requires a higher wage Deductions and minimum wage - Deductions for cash shortages, required uniforms, or customer walk-outs are illegal if they drop the employee's wage below the minimum wage Tips and minimum wage - Tips may be considered part of wages, but the employer has to pay no less than $2.13 an hour and also make sure that the tips and wages add up to at least the minimum wage Overtime - Employees who work overtime are to be paid one and one-half times their regular rate of pay for each hour over 40 hours per week Overtime and tips - Tipped employees who work overtime are to be paid one and one-half times the applicable minimum wage, not one and one-half times $2.13 Youths and minimum wage - Youth employees under the age of 20 may be paid a minimum wage of no less than $4.25 an hour during the first 90 days of their employment Restaurant Tips and Bookkeeping While the FLSA outlines parameters for legal wage and tipping practices, ensuring that your servers are earning at least minimum wage with tips can sometimes cause bookkeeping complications. Depending on the size of your staff and the volume of your customers, tracking your employees' tips can be a daunting task. Here are some things to keep in mind: If restaurant tips are not accurately counted or reported, employers could face fines related to improperly distributed pay. Carefully consider which pay strategy works best for your establishment. Failure to comply with federal wage laws could result in legal action from employees and potentially cost your business more time and money than a fair wage practice would. For more information on the minimum cash and tipped wage in your state, check out this data from the United States Department of Labor. Employing Youths or Minors Under FLSA guidelines, there are several provisions that business owners must follow in regards to employing minors. Each age group below has its own requirements to properly follow restaurant labor laws: 13 years old and younger - Minors that are 13 years old or younger may not be employed unless employment falls under an approved exception. Parents or guardians may employ their own children in non-hazardous occupations under this exception. To learn more about minor employment exceptions, visit the U.S. Department of Labor website. 14 and 15 years old - These minors may be employed in non-hazardous occupations for no more than 3 hours on a school day and 18 hours in a school week. Hours may not begin before 7 a.m. or end after 7 p.m. Outside of school hours, they may work 8 hours on a non-school day and 40 hours in a non-school week. Hours are extending to 9 p.m. from June 1st to Labor Day. 16 and 17 years old - Minors that are 16 or 17 years old may perform any non-hazardous job for an unlimited amount of hours. Hazardous vs. Non-Hazardous Jobs for Minors There are both hazardous and non-hazardous duties in every food service establishment. Minors under the age of 18 are not permitted to perform any hazardous tasks, which includes coming into contact with cooking equipment that could potentially cause an injury. However, there are several non-hazardous jobs that minors can perform safely to stay in line with restaurant labor laws. Here are some examples of hazardous and non-hazardous job duties: Hazardous Jobs Using bakery equipment Operating meat-processing equipment Operating or maintaining power-driven equipment like slicers, grinders, mixers, etc. Non-Hazardous Jobs Cashier and bagging duties Cleaning fruits and vegetables Dishwashing Light-duty cooking The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) OSHA was passed in 1970 to create healthier, safer working environments through training, outreach, education, and assistance. OSHA requires that all employers: Provide a hazard communication program for employees Train employees properly to prevent accidents Provide necessary protective equipment Have access to a first aid kit Display employee management and compliance forms from the Department of Labor or their state labor department that inform employees of their protections and rights OSHA-Approved State Plans OSHA also permits states to submit their own safety plans for approval. These plans are monitored by OSHA and must be successful at protecting employees and preventing accidents. The following states have plans that cover both private sector and state and local government workers: Alaska Arizona California Hawaii Indiana Iowa Kentucky Maryland Michigan Minnesota Nevada New Mexico North Carolina Oregon Puerto Rico South Carolina Tennessee Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Wyoming Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, New Jersey, and New York operate under an OSHA-approved plan that covers state and local government only. All other states operate under a federal OSHA-approved plan that covers most private-sector workers but no state or local government employees. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission This commission reviews cases of discrimination and enforces the federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against job applicants or employees based on the following: Race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability, or genetic information A complaint about discrimination on an employee's behalf Laws Enforced by the EEOC You are required to display a poster with information about federal employment discrimination laws so that it can be seen by all employees. Here are some laws that are enforced by the EEOC that may be relevant to your restaurant workplace. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 - makes it illegal to pay different wages to men and women if they perform equal work in the same workplace. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 - outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. The law also makes it illegal to retaliate against someone for filing a charge, complaining of, or taking part in a lawsuit or investigation of discrimination. Title VII also forbids discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity and these protections apply regardless of state or local laws. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 - protects people 40 and older from discrimination based on age. Sections 501 and 505 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 - makes it illegal to discriminate against a qualified person with a disability in the federal The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 - outlaws discrimination because of pregnancy, childbirth, or a medical condition related to childbirth. Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 - makes it illegal to discriminate against a qualified person because of a disability in both the public and private sectors. Sections 102 and 103 of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 - permits jury trials and monetary damage awards in intentional discrimination cases. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 - makes it illegal to discriminate against employees or applicants based on their genetic information that might identify family members, disease information, or disorders and conditions in the family's medical history. Restaurant labor laws are crucial for ensuring fair treatment of employees and compliance with legal regulations. By understanding and following these laws, restaurant owners can protect their businesses from potential lawsuits, penalties, and reputational damage. It is important to stay informed about labor laws at the federal, state, and local levels to maintain a safe and lawful work environment. Additionally, implementing proper record-keeping practices and providing employee training on labor laws can help prevent violations and promote a positive workplace culture.