What Is Huitlacoche?

Last updated on Apr 17, 2025
Jason Kurtz

Huitlacoche, sometimes spelled cuitlacoche, is a fungus that grows on organic corn before its ears are fully developed. In Hispanic cuisine, many view huitlacoche as a delicacy, using it as a topping or ingredient in a wide range of Hispanic dishes to bring depth of flavor and a touch of elegance to their menu. Also known as corn smut, huitlacoche resembles large, bulbous, grayish masses that form in the place of corn kernels. The fungus is relatively rare and typically only forms in the right conditions, requiring wet, rainy weather as corn ripens to form. Because of this, huitlacoche has a small window of seasonality, peaking between July and September.

How to Pronounce Huitlacoche

The correct pronunciation of huitlacoche is weet-luh-KOH-chay. The word huitlacoche is derived from Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, and has been adopted into traditional Spanish over time.

What Does Huitlacoche Taste Like?

huitlacoche on corn

Huitlacoche has an earthy, smoky taste that is often compared to certain types of mushrooms, making it a popular choice for adding depth and umami flavor to dishes. However, unlike traditional mushrooms, huitlacoche also carries a touch of sweetness or nuttiness, which brings a layer of complexity to its flavor profile. When cooked, huitlacoche transforms into a soft, chewy consistency.

Where Is Huitlacoche From?

Huitlacoche is native to Central Mexico and its culinary roots can be traced back to ancient Aztec cuisine, where it was highly valued. Today, it is still grown in Central Mexico, where it continues to be a popular ingredient in regional dishes. Huitlacoche is also cultivated in select areas in the United States, including Texas and Southern California.

How to Cook Huitlacoche

Mexican huitlacoche quesadilla also called on wooden background

When purchasing huitlacoche, look for spores that are light gray or blue/black on the outside. The texture of the spores is crucial, and you should opt for spores that have a soft, spongy texture. Spores that are the wrong color or feel too firm may indicate your huitlacoche is overripe, resulting in a bitter taste. Once you've picked the right huitlacoche, there are several different ways to cook it.

  • Serve it raw: Since huitlacoche is a soft fungus, you don’t need to chip it or shred it. Add it to your dishes whole or gently tear it apart with your fingers to use it as a topping.
  • Serve it cooked: If you prefer to cook huitlacoche, it's important to note that it will turn black once heated up, which is normal. To enhance its flavor, saute it along with onions or chilies.
  • Pair it with other ingredients: Huitlacoche blends well with a wide range of traditional Hispanic foods and ingredients. Add it to soups, use it as a topping for tacos, blend it into your quesadillas, or brainstorm new recipes to feature this iconic ingredient. For a more complex taste experience, consider pairing huitlacoche with other fungi like mushrooms.

How to Store Huitlacoche

Since huitlacoche has a short shelf life, you must store it in the refrigerator the same way you would with other fungi. When you purchase fresh huitlacoche, it is recommended to use it within the same day or within two days at maximum to ensure freshness and flavor. If you intend to store huitlacoche for longer, freezing it is a suitable preservation method that can extend its shelf life significantly. Alternatively, you can opt for canned huitlacoche, which is processed and sealed to maintain its quality and flavor for an extended period. When stored correctly in a cool, dry place, it can last for several weeks.


Huitlacoche is a versatile and complex ingredient that brings depth, flavor, and texture to countless recipes. Whether you manage a Mexican restaurant, just started a taco truck, or want to embrace Hispanic cuisine in your kitchen, huitlacoche is an excellent addition to your kitchen.

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