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Types of Spatulas

Spatulas are versatile kitchen tools that are essential for any commercial kitchen. Whether you're flipping pancakes, sauteing vegetables, or icing a cake, having the right spatula for the job can make all the difference. This guide explores the different types of spatulas, including their uses and various materials available.


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Use the following links to learn more about spatulas:

  1. Turner Spatula
  2. Scraper Spatula
  3. Spreading Spatula
  4. Spatula Materials
  5. How to Clean a Spatula

1. Turner Spatula

a metal turner spatula flipping a hamburger

A turner spatula is the most traditional type for flipping and turning food items in a pan. With a long, narrow, and tapered blade, the spatula easily slides under fragile and hefty foods without causing them to fall apart. The long, flexible, heat-resistant handle ensures a comfortable grip and maximum control to aid in flipping food items.

Typical uses of a turner spatula include flipping or transferring foods like grilled cheese sandwiches, burgers, pancakes, cookies, crepes, brownies, or fish. Below are several types of turner spatulas with different features to accommodate specific food items.

  • Fish Spatula: With an extra-long, thin, flexible blade, fish spatulas are ideal for cooking delicate fish without damaging the food. It features long slots to drain grease and debris from the fish.
  • Grill Spatula: Also known as a BBQ spatula, a grill spatula is extra durable to withstand high temperatures and features a longer handle than traditional turner spatulas. The blade is often slotted to allow excess grease to drain.
  • Perforated or Slotted Spatula: Use a perforated spatula or slotted spatula when flipping something with extra liquid or grease. The blade features small holes or slots to drain excess grease or liquids, making it ideal for cooking items like fried foods or grilled vegetables.
  • Standard Turner Spatula: Suitable for general flipping and turning tasks, a standard tuner spatula has a straight or slightly curved blade and a comfortable handle for easy maneuverability.

2. Scraper Spatula

a scraper spatula scraping batter out of a bowl

A scraper spatula is a versatile tool designed to scrape, scoop, and spread ingredients. Often made from rubber or silicone, use these spatulas with dough and batter in commercial kitchens and bakeries. Thanks to their flexibility, they can scrape every bit of dough from the corners of pans or bowls, leaving nothing wasted.

Unlike other types, scraper spatulas are characterized by their flat, flexible blades to accomplish necessary tasks. There are two types of scraper spatulas with varied applications.

  • Standard Scraping Spatula: A standard scraping spatula is a traditional scraping spatula with a narrow, flexible blade made from rubber or silicone. They have a rounded edge perfect for scraping dough and batter out of corners and cracks.
  • Scraper Spoon: Similar to a baking spatula, a scraper spoon has a depression on the blade that allows you to scoop batter easily. The flexible edges let you mix and scrape any excess dough and batter from the bowl.

3. Spreading Spatula

An offset spatula used to spread blue icing on a round cake

A spreading spatula is widely used in commercial kitchens for spreading frosting, buttercream, and glazes onto cakes and pastries. Their flat, flexible blade ensures precise and effortless spreading, making them essential in bakeries and foodservice establishments. These spatulas typically have a long handle and a flat, rectangular blade made of high-quality materials like stainless steel or heat-resistant silicone depending on the application.

The long, thin blades of spreading spatulas are ideal for frosting cakes, spreading sauce on pizza, or applying cream to pastries, providing precise control and a professional presentation. Below are several types of spreading spatulas used for decorating cakes and other similar tasks.

  • Offset Spatula: With a bent or angled metal blade, an offset spatula allows easy access to hard-to-reach areas, such as the sides of a cake or the corners of a baking pan. The offset design keeps your hand away from the surface to prevent accidental smudging or damage.
  • Straight Spatula: Also known as an icing or frosting spatula, a straight spatula features a straight blade without any bends. This allows bakers to smooth frosting on the sides of cakes and add decorative flairs to the overall design.
  • Sandwich Spreader: Unlike other spreading spatulas, a sandwich spreader has a short, round blade with one serrated edge. It's designed for spreading condiments on sandwiches and slicing bread with the same instrument.

Spatula Materials

Different spatula materials have unique features that affect durability, heat resistance, and overall performance. Whether you opt for rubber's flexibility, metal's durability, or silicone's heat resistance, selecting the best spatula material will provide a reliable tool for all your cooking needs. Here are some of the common spatula materials and their pros and cons.

A rubber spatula scraping batter from a bowl
A rubber spatula scraping batter from a bowl

Rubber Spatula

Known for their flexibility, choose rubber spatulas for scraping the sides of bowls and pans to ensure no ingredients are left behind. However, their lack of heat resistance means they can’t be used for general cooking tasks.

Are Rubber Spatulas Safe? Yes, rubber spatulas are gentle on surfaces and will only melt when exposed to high temperatures. Recent rubber spatula models have a higher heat resistance than old ones.

Can Rubber Spatulas Go in the Dishwasher? Do not put rubber spatulas in the dishwasher. The high heat and detergent will damage the material. Handwash and air dry for effective cleaning.

Pros
  • Gentle on cookware and won't scratch pans
  • Flexible
  • Inexpensive and easy to find
Cons
  • Will melt when exposed to heat for long periods
  • Stains easily
A silicone scraper spoon scooping batter
A silicone scraper spoon scooping batter

Silicone Spatula

Silicone spatulas are known for their versatility and durability. They are heat-resistant, making them suitable for high-temperature cooking and baking. Silicone spatulas are also easy to clean but tend to hold smells from cooking even after being washed.

Are Silicone Spatulas Safe? High-quality silicone spatulas are generally safe, but poor-quality silicone can contaminate food. Silicone can withstand temperatures up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit and is gentle on pans, so they’re still an excellent choice.

Can Silicone Spatulas Go in the Dishwasher? Yes, you can put silicone spatulas in the dishwasher.

Pros
  • Non-stick and flexible
  • Easy to clean
  • Inexpensive and easy to find
Cons
  • Easily scratched and cut by sharp edges
  • Holds odors
A metal fish spatula flipping fish
A metal fish spatula flipping fish

Metal Spatula

Metal spatulas, typically made of stainless steel or aluminum, are prized for their strength and durability. They are perfect for flipping and turning food such as burgers and pancakes. However, they’re more expensive than other materials and might damage your pans.

Are Metal Spatulas Safe? Metal spatulas are safe to use and won’t contaminate food, but they can damage cookware with non-stick surfaces. Despite popular belief, you can use metal spatulas on cast iron pans.

Can Metal Spatulas Go in the Dishwasher? Yes, metal spatulas can go in the dishwasher. Consider handwashing slotted metal spatulas to ensure you remove all food debris.

Pros
  • Durable with a long product life
  • Heat-resistant
  • Easy to clean; dishwasher safe
Cons
  • Expensive
  • Will damage non-stick pans and delicate cookware
  • Metal handles can burn your hand
A wooden spatula stirring eggs
A wooden spatula stirring eggs

Wood Spatula

In addition to their rustic aesthetic, wood spatulas are gentle on delicate cookware and are less likely to scratch or damage non-stick surfaces. Wooden spatulas are not suitable for high-temperature cooking and should be handwashed to maintain their integrity. If you're looking for a less porous alternative to wood, try using a bamboo spatula.

Are Wood Spatulas Safe? Wood spatulas are porous, meaning they can absorb bacteria in food and cross-contaminate your dishes. Avoid using wood spatulas with raw meat. Otherwise, wood is one of the safest materials for a spatula.

Can Wood Spatulas Go in the Dishwasher? No, wood spatulas will warp if you put them into the dishwasher. Handwash all wooden spatulas.

Pros
  • Durable with a long product life
  • Won't scratch cookware
  • Eco-friendly
Cons
  • Must be washed by hand
  • Porous and hold bacteria and odors
  • Require extra care and maintenance
Someone using a black plastic spatula to serve food
Someone using a black plastic spatula to serve food

Plastic Spatula

Plastic spatulas are lightweight and affordable, making them popular for many commercial kitchens. They are versatile, resistant to high temperatures, and are often dishwasher-safe. However, they must be replaced frequently and could leak chemicals into food.

Are Plastic Spatulas Safe? Before buying a plastic spatula, make sure it’s made from medical- or food-grade plastic. Other types of plastics might have harmful chemicals that can contaminate your food.

Can Plastic Spatulas Go in the Dishwasher? Some plastic spatulas can go in the dishwasher, but others must be washed by hand. Check your spatula for a dishwasher-safe symbol before putting it in the dishwasher. If you put an unsafe spatula in the dishwasher, it can melt or crack.

Pros
  • Inexpensive alternative to other materials
  • Versatile to accommodate many tasks
  • Easy to clean
  • Won't damage non-stick pans
Cons
  • Lack durability
  • Material breakdown can add chemicals to the food
  • Can melt when exposed to high temperatures for extended periods

How to Clean a Spatula

Spatulas are not challenging to clean, but a few simple practices can extend the life of your spatula. While putting spatulas in the dishwasher saves time, it might cause warping or breakdown of materials. As you wash and maintain your spatulas, use these tips to keep them in top condition.

  • Wash your spatulas immediately after use to prevent food or liquid from drying on spatulas.
  • Handwash them and let them air dry for 24 hours before using them. Never leave wood or bamboo spatulas sitting in water.
  • Use a small brush to clean slotted or perforated spatulas to ensure no food debris stays stuck in the cracks.
  • If you have a two-piece spatula, take it apart before cleaning and use a small brush to clean the inside of the blade.
  • Hydrogen peroxide is great for getting stains out of silicon or plastic. Make sure you wash them in warm soapy water after removing the stains.
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